流動性不足 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúdòngxìngbùzú]
流動性不足 英文
liquidity shortage
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 足 : Ⅰ名詞1 （腳; 腿） foot; leg 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（充足; 足夠） sufficient; ample; enough;...
  • 流動性 : flowability; fluxility; fluidity; mobility; liquidity; flow property流動性不足 liquidity shortage...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  1. This includes that transaction quantity has been increasing but current efficiency is low, price difference has been reducing but still big, transaction location possesses arrangement but transaction quantity fasten on the ibbm and that transaction variety is increased but no diversification. ( 4 ) the thesis deep - seated probes into the reasons of the mobility problem. in reality, the reasons include illogical interest rate mechanism, lacking the medi - organization, inappropriate structure of bondholders, impercipient market main body, and macro - economic condition etc. all of them limit the mobility of ibbm

    （ 4 ）本文認為產生流動性問題的主要原因在於：利率機製作用不合理，即發行利率機制不合理和一級市場與二級市場利率不對稱；交易中介機構欠缺，即做市商制度不完善和經紀人制度缺乏；市場主體結構不合理，即參與者結構不合理和債券持有者結構不合理；市場主體對市場認識不足，即商業銀行和其他市場主體對市場認識不足；宏觀經濟環境等。
  2. Unqualified capital index, high liquidity debt ratio, high bad loan ratio and weak adaptive ability can induce liquidity risk

    資本金充足率不達標、流動性負債比例過高、不良貸款比率居高不下、對宏觀環境變化應變能力不足都有可能誘發流動性風險。
  3. Illiquidity ? the difficulty of selling assets at a reasonable price ? is at the heart of all financial crises

    流動性不足，及難以以合理價格兌現資產，處于所有金融危機的中心地位。
  4. Therefore, the lack of assets liquidity can be regarded as the important reason for financial distress of enterprises

    因此企業資產流動性不足是企業陷入財務困境的重要原因。
  5. However, when the price is less efficient in the case of thin market, we should put fewer weights on stock price

    然而，當市場流動性不足，從而價格缺乏效率時，我們不應過多依賴價格變量。
  6. Credit crunch, a liquidity squeeze, a subprime meltdown ? the shape - shifting menace that has vexed the world in 2007 has been all these things

    起先是信貸市場動蕩，然後是流動性不足，最後演變成次級抵押貸款危機? ?這就是2007年令世界焦頭爛額的東西。
  7. And because the companies ' subprime debt wasn ' t liquid and no one wanted it, the businesses had to begin selling liquid assets that ? institutions ? did want ? to buy

    同時，由於這些公司所持有的次級債流動性不足，市場上無人願意接手，這些公司不得不轉向出售那些市場願意購買的高流動性資產。
  8. ( 3 ) the liquidity management with the respects of assets, liabilities and technological methods can cut down the risk caused by the low liquidity of stock market in china to some extent

    （ 3 ）將資產、負債和技術性的流動性管理有機的結合起來，可在一定程度上弱化我國股市流動性不足帶來的流動性風險。
  9. In terms of the internal instability of banks, adverse selection and moral hazard caused by asymmetric information and the inadequate liquidity of bank assets can give us a sound explanation

    對于銀行所具有的內在脆弱性，我們可以從不對稱信息所導致的逆向選擇和道德風險，以及銀行資產的流動性不足的角度予以分析。
  10. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  11. The article first introduces practice experiences of other countries ; then according to facts of our country, discuss feasibility of use of securitizition in consumer credit and design the basic flow of securitizition of asset in consumer credit. finally, the article analyzes problems of securitizition of asset in consumer credit of today. at the same time, the author gives some pieces of advice

    本文寫作目的就是為了解決消費信貸發展容易導致銀行資產流動性不足的問題，文章通過借鑒國外的實踐經驗，結合我國的實際情況，探討了證券化在消費信貸中運用的可行性，設計了消費信貸證券化的基本流程，並在我國的現實背景下剖析了證券化面臨的難題，提出了一些對策建議。
  12. The most vulnerable financial markets, other things being equal, are the medium - sized ones, which have adequate liquidity to attract international capital but which are, unfortunately, small enough for short - term trends to be dictated by large operators looking for short - term gains. there is also the temptation to engage in manipulative behaviour, amplifying volatility and vulnerability to financial instability

    假設其他條件相同，最受威脅的是規模適中的金融市場，它們有足夠的流動性吸引國際資金，但不幸的是市場規模又夠細小，足以令其短期趨勢可以受到圖短利的大戶主導加上操控活動有其吸引之處，市場波動以至金融不穩定的機會更大。
  13. The problems in it lie in : 1 ) poor operation situation and decreasing competition ability which symbolized decreasing asset flowablity, insufficient equity capital, huge bad asset and centralization of financial risk ; 2 ) uncertain operation surrounding which comes from the incoming of foreign bank and the developing of financial securitization with china ' s entrance into the wto and the globalization and synthesization on finance

    國有商業銀行的問題在於：一方面，經營狀況不理想，競爭力下降，表現為資產流動性下降、自有資本不足、巨額不良資產、金融風險集中；另一方面，隨著入世和金融的全球化、綜合化，外資銀行的進入和金融證券化的發展使商業銀行處于更加不確定的經營環境。
  14. However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.

    但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。
  15. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  16. The banking system of china has great vulnerability, which is shown by its large volume of bad asset, low capital adequacy, poor asset liquidity and low profitability

    我國的銀行體系具有很大的脆弱性，主要表現在不良資產多、資本充足率低、資產流動性差和盈利水平低。
  17. But with the unceasing development of the housing loan total quantity and with the character of expensive value, the deadline long, the poor liquidity, the strong policy - type, as well as the housing loan business development time is not long in our country at present, the housing loan insurance, two levels of markets growth will be seriously insufficient, the commercial banks lack the risk disperser and the shift mechanism situation, they will cause the housing loan risk to accumulate day by day in the commercial bank and appear gradually

    但隨著住房貸款總量的不斷增加和住房貸款本身數額大、期限長、流動性差、政策性強等特點，以及在我國目前住房貸款業務發展時間還不長，住房貸款保險、二級市場發育嚴重不足，商業銀行缺乏風險分散和轉移機制的情況下，使得住房貸款的風險在商業銀行中日益積累和逐步顯現出來。
  18. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  19. We can draw these conclusions through the analysis in the article : ( 1 ) the conflict between profitability and liquidity is the root of open - end funds liquidity risk ( 2 ) the security market in china is still developing with lots of speculators ( 3 ) the continious and stable development of security market is the precondition of open - end fund. most of open - end funds are in the type of stock, whose performance depends on stock market ( 4 ) so far, the merchanics in terms of block trade, processing trade, as well as derivatives of short sales and risk - hedging is still in progress, which restrict fund managers ' competence to control risk and increase their stress in dealing with liquidity risk

    （ 3 ）證券市場持續穩定地發展是開放式基金得以長足發展的保障。現有的開放式基金絕大多數是股票型基金，其業績依賴于股市向好，進而影響投資者是否持有基金的抉擇。 （ 4 ）目前我國證券市場在關于大宗交易、程序化交易、做空機制和規避風險的金融工具等方面的制度尚不健全，制約了基金管理人控制風險的能力，也加大了其面對流動性風險的壓力。
  20. Asset securitization, which transfers inflexible loans into security through operation outside asset - debt form, could increase credit capital ' s flowablity, improve capital adequacy ratio, decentralize financial risk and handle bad assets

    資產證券化的現實意義在於，通過表外處理，把不具有流動性的貸款轉化為證券，可以提高信貸資產的流動性，提高資本充足率，分散金融風險，處置不良資產。
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