流動經營資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúdòngjīngyíngzīběn]
流動經營資本 英文
rotating working capital
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  • 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. En apparance, l ' entreprise a capitaux mixtes est la combinaison de capitaux, de techniques, de personnel et de travail respectifs, alors que sa connotation profonde, qui est le plus important pour la gestion a capitaux mixtes, est la communication, les conflits jusqu ' au fusionnement de la culture

    從表面上看，合資企業是各方資本、技術、人員、勞動的組合，但其深層次的內涵則是合作雙方文化的交流、碰撞直至文化的融合，而這也是合資經營過程中最為重要的。
  2. Mechanism inconformity with the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism and create a social environment in which people are encouraged to achieve something and helped to make a success of their so as to unleash all the vitality contained in work, knowledge, technology, and capital and give full play to all sources of social

    要形成與社會主義初級階段基本經濟制度相適應的思想觀念和創業機制，營造鼓勵人們幹事業支持人們干成事業的社會氛圍，放手讓一切勞動知識技術管理和資本的活力競相迸發，讓一切創造社會財富的源泉充分涌流，以造福於人民。
  3. Bank mergers is a viable way to reduce or remove risk and to promote operational benefits by forcing the rational flow of capital and pushing forward the diversified ownership of banks

    銀行重組有力地促進了資本的合理流動，推動銀行資本和經營的多元化發展，有效降低和化解銀行風險，提高銀行的經營效益。
  4. In the year under review, the group adopted the new hkfrs below, which are relevant to its operations. hkfrs 3 business combinations hkfrs 5 non - current assets held for sale and discontinued operations hkas 1 presentation of financial statements hkas 2 inventories hkas 7 cash flow statements hkas 8 accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors hkas 10 events after the balance sheet date hkas 12 income taxes hkas 14 segment reporting hkas 16 property, plant and equipment hkas 17 leases hkas 18 revenue hkas 19 employee benefits hkas 21 the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates hkas 23 borrowing costs hkas 24 related party disclosures hkas 27 consolidated and separate financial statements hkas 28 investments in associates hkas 32 financial instruments : disclosures and presentation hkas 33 earnings per share hkas 36 impairment of assets hkas 37 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets hkas 39 financial instruments : recognition and measurement the adoption of the above new hkfrs has the following impact on the group s accounting policies : hkfrs 3 does not have any impact as the new standard does not affect the group

    香港財務報告準則第3號業務合併香港財務報告準則第5號持作出售非流動資產及終止經營業務香港會計準則第1號財務報表之呈列香港會計準則第2號存貨香港會計準則第7號現金流量表香港會計準則第8號會計政策會計估計變動及誤差香港會計準則第10號結算日後事項香港會計準則第12號所得稅香港會計準則第14號分類報告香港會計準則第16號物業廠房及設備香港會計準則第17號租賃香港會計準則第18號收入香港會計準則第19號雇員福利香港會計準則第21號匯率變動之影響香港會計準則第23號借貸成本香港會計準則第24號有關連人士披露香港會計準則第27號綜合及獨立財務報表香港會計準則第28號聯營公司投資香港會計準則第32號金融工具：披露及呈列香港會計準則第33號每股盈利香港會計準則第36號資產減值香港會計準則第37號撥備或然負債及或然資產香港會計準則第39號金融工具：確認及計量采納以上新香港財務報告準則對本集團之會計政策造成下列影響： i香港財務報告準則第3號並無造成任何影響，皆因新準則並不影響本集團。
  5. E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt

    針對以上存在主要問題，本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想，包括：根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種；在利率結構方面，擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重，選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款；在飛機引進多元化方面，通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成，結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果，以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。
  6. Alone with our country ' s entrance to wto, enterprises " transnational management, development of venture capital, and internationalization of capital circulation demand to build up the credit rate system linking with the world

    隨著我國加入wto ，企業的跨國經營，風險投資的啟動，資本流動的國際化，要求我國盡快建立與世界接軌的資信評估體系。
  7. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  8. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  9. Based on the analysis of types and sources of risks that confront commercial banks, the paper first determines the methodology for its research, i. e. mathematical statistics for quantity factors and the fuzzy discriminating analysis for the quality factors. combining the evaluation approaches of the banks in germany and china, the paper gets 13 common indices, and with mathematical statistical method, chooses 4 factors that will influence customer credits : equity capital / total asset, velocity of stock in trade, velocity of total assets and payoff rate of total sale. the four factors with liquidity factor reflect the customer ' s financial characteristics, such as capital structure, operation, earnings and liquidity

    在理論分析的基礎上，結合德國和中國有關銀行的客戶資信評價方法，在得到影響客戶信用13個常用指標的基礎上，利用數理統計分析方法（ t檢驗、多元判別分析和逐步判別分析等）得出影響客戶信用的四個因素：自有資本率、存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率和銷售盈利率，他們反映了企業資本結構、經營狀況和盈利水平，加入企業的流動性以後，它們決定了客戶的財務特徵。
  10. The problems in it lie in : 1 ) poor operation situation and decreasing competition ability which symbolized decreasing asset flowablity, insufficient equity capital, huge bad asset and centralization of financial risk ; 2 ) uncertain operation surrounding which comes from the incoming of foreign bank and the developing of financial securitization with china ' s entrance into the wto and the globalization and synthesization on finance

    國有商業銀行的問題在於：一方面，經營狀況不理想，競爭力下降，表現為資產流動性下降、自有資本不足、巨額不良資產、金融風險集中；另一方面，隨著入世和金融的全球化、綜合化，外資銀行的進入和金融證券化的發展使商業銀行處于更加不確定的經營環境。
  11. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  12. The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit

    論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述，就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析，且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則，即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下，深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型，即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型，再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式，著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計，最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型，從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。
  13. Factory depends on technology reformation, high efficiency management and market sale, dives into large asset, introduces equipment and person with ability, empolders market damand new product, also carries out standard management, intensifies staffs ' consciouss, tries our best to make standard quality product, improve effciency and reduce cost so we have strong competitive ablity and make the biggest profit for consumer, and will try our best to cooperate with customer from all over the world to empolder market and share in return

    我廠一向奉行以技術革新為先導，以高效管理為核心，以市場營銷為動力的經營理念，大力投入巨資，引進設備及人才，不斷開發出適合市場需求的系列新產品，領導消費潮流；堅持不懈地推行標準化、零缺陷，提高效率，降低成本，使我們在市場面前具備極強的競爭力，為消費者創造最大的利益；以準確的市場定位，精確的市場營銷戰略，與各地客戶緊密合作，榮辱與共，共同開發市場，共享市場繁榮帶來的豐厚回報。
  14. That should be pointed is that due to different accounting standards provided for the listing companies every - year such as " debt restructuring " and " non - monetary transaction ", our test was implemented on different taking - off - regulation period. our results under the deangelo model and the industry model two showed that there existed earnings management hi these 31 listing companies. to our surprise, the means of management were not by the current accruals as expected

    通過對這31家樣本公司每單位資產的主觀應計利潤、流動性應計利潤、掙利潤、經營活動現金凈流量和主營業務收入平均數和中位數的統計檢驗，我們發現，在deaneelo模型和調整的行業模型（二）下，本文提出的假設一和假設二得到了證實，而假設三沒能通過檢驗。
  15. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  16. This concept implies that an enterprise needs to be concerned with its cash flow, its level of risk and the continuity of its development. it is the phylosophy of this concept that makes it popular and accepted by more and more global avanced companies

    企業基本財務決策中，決定未來生產經營活動現金流量的唯一因素是投資決策，融資決策可能產生的稅盾效應也會對這一現金流量起部分修正作用。
  17. The character of the key accounts could be concluded as : to gain profit long term, have loyalty to the enterprise, play an important role strategically. on the basis of the analysis upwards, the goal of the kam of the hd copper company could be said that to gain the key account loyalty, to increase the rate that keep the key account in the company and to improve the benefit level. to achieve this goal, part 3 points out that the company should understand the change of the relationship, from the key account value factors ( price, quality, creation, reaction speed, etc ), create and improve the key account value

    承接第一部分，本文第二部分深入分析了hd銅業公司大客戶管理的理論依據，首先，從企業增長與大客戶導向經營理念的關系、大客戶容量瓶頸和大客戶流失的負面累加效應闡述了hd銅業公司從戰略高度思考大客戶管理的重大戰略意義；其次，深入分析了企業大客戶的特徵：長期贏利能力強、對企業忠誠、具有重大戰略意義，並探討了大客戶細分和選擇的方法，在此基礎上，進一步分析了hd銅業公司的大客戶管理是對大客戶關系這項資產的有效管理，進而提出了hd銅業公司大客戶管理的目標是驅動大客戶忠誠，改善大客戶保持率並提高利潤水平。
  18. With 9000sq. m. s total area and 23000sq. m. s construction area, it is located in the golden street of nanchang and enjoys convenient traffic conditions. it is only 30 minutes drive to changbei airport and 10 minutes to the railway station, say nothing of the adjoin city central commercial zone. the hotel is oriented as a high - class commercial hotel with relaxation - focused modern furniture style with concentrate se asian flavor

    江西七星商務酒店是由日本株式會社光榮建工社和江西博泰集團有限公司共同投資投資建造的具有四星標準的商務型酒店，酒店佔地面積9000平方米，建築總面積23000平方米酒店的經營規劃為高級商務酒店，建築著重體現現代休閑格調，內部裝修以東南亞風情為設計主導，傾力展現異域風情客房設計採取日本現期流行的裝修風格，強調舒適與實用性，是現代商務顧客及商務活動的理想場所。
  19. The future directions in making more influences on cites affairs, doing well the implementation of cites and gradually change the world " s attitude to china include : to fully involve in cites affairs, to actively draft and submit the proposal of resolutions, decisions and amendment to the appendices, to seriously study and deal with the notifications and proposals issued or submitted by cites secretariat, relevant committees or other parties, to fully ' implement the provisions of cites text, resolutions and decisions, to try to perfect the domestic laws realted to implementation of cites, to forcefully strengthen the wildlife management and the coordination of governmental agencies, to strictly limit the use of wildlife, to further crack down the illegal activities related to damaging of wildlife, to do well the work of study and monitor of wild and captive population and the use of and trade in wildlife, to publicize the provisions of cites and related chinese laws, and to enhance the cooperation between china and other countries and international organizations

    中國要在cites事務中發揮更大的影響，切實做好履約工作，逐步扭轉在履約事務中的被動局面，建議採取以下主要措施：全面參與cites事務，主動擬定和提交決議、決定草案和附錄修正案等議題，認真研究處理秘書處、締約國大會有關委員會和其他締約國提交討論的提案和附錄修正案，全面執行cites文本和相關決議、決定的規定，設法完善國內相關法律法規，大力加強國內管理工作和部門間協調工作，嚴格限制對野生動植物及其產品的經營利用，進一步加大打擊破壞野生動植物資源違法犯罪行為的力度，切實做好野生動植物資源的調查、監測以及野生動植物人工繁殖、人工培植、經營利用和進出口情況調查，下大力氣抓好宣傳教育工作，進一步加強與其他國家的交流與合作。
  20. As a kind of modern means of circulation and management or form of organization, franchising develops rapidly all over the world. it shows powerful life, and can bring every positive factors into play and realize the most optimal regrouping of capital by using its low - cost and wise way of business expand on a large scale

    特許經營作為一種現代化流通經營方式和組織形式在全球發展十分迅速，它以其規模化、低成本、智慧型的商業擴張方式，充分調動一切有利資本並實現最優化組合，而呈現出強大的生命力。
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