流動費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúdòngbìyòng]
流動費用 英文
circulation cost
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  2. At the basis of transportation amounts prediction, it further studies the prediction ways of raising funds, and with the characters of main fixed property demanding funds not needing prediction every year because of its using period longer, it emphatically studies the fixed quantity methods of raising liquid funds - increasing rate and transportation income percentage and regression analysis and neural network

    在運量預測基礎上，文中進一步探討了水運企業籌資的預測方法，鑒於水運企業主要固定資產具有使用期限長，其資金需要量不需每年預測的特點，本文著重探討了籌集流動資金的定量技術-增長率法、運費收入百分比法、回歸分析法和神經網路方法。
  3. Lost - and - found objects, flotsam and stray animals shall be returned to their rightful owners, and any costs thus incurred shall be reimbursed by the owners

    拾得遺失物漂流物或者失散的飼養動物，應當歸還失主，因此而支出的費用由失主償還。
  4. Due to logistics activities impenetrate to all process of the corporation, including raw material logistics, produce logistics, and the logistics of factory to delivery center, and to custom, all expenses number logistics cost that include packing, loading and unloading, stocking, circulating etc. but the logistics cost that is calculated throng corporation finance data only can reflect the part of logistics cost

    由於物流活動貫穿于企業活動的全過程，包括原材料物流、生產物流、從工廠到配送中心再到用戶的物流，包裝、裝卸搬運、儲存、流通加工等各個活動中的費用都計作物流成本。但是，企業財務數據計算的物流費用只能反映物流成本的部分，有相當數量的物流費用是不可見的。
  5. Comparing to gearless traction machines, kaide series enjoy 40 % less starting current, 12 % more efficiency and physical size installation, which offer lower cost of the overall elevator configurations, such as reduced number of pilot wheels and steel ropes, and associated installation cost and trouble

    相較無齒輪曳引機，啟動電流降低40 % ，效率提高12 % ，又可1 ： 1安裝，降低了整梯的配置成本（減少導向輪、鋼絲繩的數量） ，節省了安裝費用及相應麻煩。
  6. Ofta published a consultation paper on the guidelines on the application of the principle to be applied in the determination of fees for access to confined areas by mobile network operators for the extension of coverage of public mobile services

    電訊管理局發出一份諮詢文件，該文件關乎在決定流動網路營辦商為擴展公共流動服務覆蓋而繳付的進入密閉地方費用時，所需應用的原則。
  7. The original definition came under four headings ? cross - border supply, consumption abroad, commercial presence, and exchanges of natural persons. it is actually realized as service exportation, with the students as the main stream to import or export the products in education

    因此，服務貿易的概念界定自然適用和延伸至教育領域，即為下述四種方式： 1 ）跨境提供， 2 ）境外消費， 3 ）商業存在， 4 ）自然人流動。
  8. Moreover, a certain amount will be appropriated from the three funds every year to supply special loans and working capital credit for science and technology projects at a discount interest rate in that year. any company registered in shenzhen as an independent legal entity may apply for the special loan, while hi - tech companies and companies with hi - tech projects may apply for working capital credit

    每年從三項費用中劃出一定數額對當年的科技專項貸款和流動資金貸款予以貼息，凡在深圳注冊並具獨立法人資格的企業均可申請專項貸款，高新技術企業及項目可申請流動資金貸款。
  9. Through above - mentioned research, the author thinks that there are five aspects, which will have sure impetuses to solve beijing problem that dwelling construction faces at present : ( 1 ) perfecting the level of development plan of public house, ( 2 ) reducing charge unreasonably further, ( 3 ) fostering the effective circulation market, ( 4 ) increasing the industrialized content of dwelling construction, ( 5 ) providing diversification house in center districts

    通過上述研究，作者認為：完善公共住房發展計劃層次、進一步減免不合理收費、培育有效供需的流通市場、增加住宅建設的工業化含量、在城市中心區提供多樣化住宅等措施將對解決北京目前住宅建設所面臨的問題具有一定的推動作用。
  10. It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

    本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。
  11. Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost

    近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。
  12. Urban planning control and the externalities of urban land use, a very classical problem just to be tackled by this paper is going to follow the very new progress of current economics and take cases of " village within the city ", a problem appeared in the urbanization in china, massive demolishing of illegal buildings in urban area, and the property dispute about the right of sunlight and green land as examples to conduct the study step by step on the externality of land use, transaction cost, property right, government regulation and the rule by law with the help of the author ' s experience gained from years of management in the grass - root office work

    本文正是抓住「城市土地使用的外部效果與規劃控制」這一涉及我國土地資源利用和經濟發展的重大問題，利用主流經濟學的最新進展，以中國城市化中的「城中村」問題、大規模拆除違章建築行動、小區居民捍衛「陽光權」 、 「綠地權」等房產糾紛為背景，結合筆者在廣州市十多年的管理經驗，圍繞外部效果、交易費用、產權、政府規制等深層上的問題展開研究。
  13. The article first introduces practice experiences of other countries ; then according to facts of our country, discuss feasibility of use of securitizition in consumer credit and design the basic flow of securitizition of asset in consumer credit. finally, the article analyzes problems of securitizition of asset in consumer credit of today. at the same time, the author gives some pieces of advice

    本文寫作目的就是為了解決消費信貸發展容易導致銀行資產流動性不足的問題，文章通過借鑒國外的實踐經驗，結合我國的實際情況，探討了證券化在消費信貸中運用的可行性，設計了消費信貸證券化的基本流程，並在我國的現實背景下剖析了證券化面臨的難題，提出了一些對策建議。
  14. Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth

    扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。
  15. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  16. Article 36 current liabilities refer to the debts which will be paid off within one year or an operating cycle longer than a year, including short - term loans payable, notes payable, accounts payable, advances from customers, accrued payroll, taxes payable, profits payable, other payables, provision for expenses, etc

    第三十六條流動負債是指將在一年或者超過一年的一個營業周期內償還的債務，包括短期借款、應付票據、應付帳款、預收貨款、應付工資、應交稅金、應付利潤、其他應付款、預提費用等。
  17. Current liabilities refer to the debts which should be paid off within a year or an operating cycle longer than a year, including short - term loans payable, notes payable, accounts payable, advances from customers, accrued payroll, taxes payable, profits payable, dividends payable, other payable, provision for expenses, etc

    流動負債是指將在一年或超過一年的營業周期內償還的債務，包括短期借款，應付票據、應付帳款、預收帳款、應付工資、應交稅金、應付利潤、應付股利、其他應付款、預提費用等。
  18. Borrower should use loan as seek oneself profession, own do poineering work or pool and the open funds that organize obtain employment and circulating fund

    借款人應將貸款用作自謀職業、自主創業或合夥經營和組織起來就業的開辦經費和流動資金。
  19. The budget of the investment : the total investment capital is 14. 5 million yuan rmb, the construction cost is 9. 5 million yuan rmb, the investment of equipment fixing is 1 million yuan rmb, the cost for purchasing the equipment and tools is 1 million yuan rmb, the other costs are is 2 million yuan rmb, the current fund is 1 million yuan, the self capital is 4. 5 million yuan rmb and the capital importation is 10 million yuan rmb

    投資預算：總投資1450萬元人民幣，建築工程費950萬元人民幣，安裝工程費100萬元人民幣，設備工器具購置費100萬元人民幣，其他費用200萬元人民幣，鋪底流動資金100萬元人民幣，其中自有資金450萬元人民幣，引進資金1000萬元人民幣。
  20. Sum up, the study of intake port is significant for the design of intake port and the development of engine. at present, the study of flow characters in intake port of engine mainly depends on experiment. numerical simulation is not universal, especially for the engine with dual - intake port

    目前，國內對發動機進氣道的流動特性研究手段主要依靠實驗，在實驗臺上進行大量的實驗，既費時又費力，實驗方法顯得過于陳舊過時，已不能適應現代高性能發動機研製工作的需要，因此，採用多維數值模擬技術是一種有效的研究手段。
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