流水游標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúshuǐyóubiāo]
流水游標 英文
firehose cursor
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 游 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物在水裡行動） swim 2 （各處從容地行走; 閑逛） rove around; wander; travel; tour 3...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 流水 : 1 （流動的水） running water; stream2 （舊時指商店的銷貨額） turnover （in business）流水搬運作用...
  • 游標 : [機械工程] nonius; vernier
  1. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  2. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  3. How could the epd know the best steps to take without hard scientific evidence of the nature and extent of beach water pollution in hong kong ? the epd realised it would need to develop a scientifically sound set of water quality objectives. it would need to conduct epidemiological studies that could establish clear relationships between bacteria in the water and the specific health risks associated with swimming at beaches in hong kong

    可是當時環保署並沒有可靠的科學數據以界定香港泳灘水質污染的性質和程度，因此環保署便開展了流行病學研究，以評估水中細菌含量與游泳相關疾病風險的關系，從而為泳灘水質監測訂定一套具科學性的水質指標。
  4. It decides the protective objectives for different ecological reserve area based on the study of channel wetlands and survey and analysis of top - grade species ( fishes ) of the yellow river : from the point of the basin, the main ecological protective objectives of the tipper stream are vegetation and forest for conservation of water supply ; soil and water conservation is the main in the middle reaches for vegetation protection and rehabilitation and ; the lower reaches takes types of wetlands protection and wetlands area maintenance as the main, protecting biodiversity and important birds resources

    在黃河河道濕地研究和黃河水體內頂級物種（魚類）的調查分析基礎上，確定了黃河不同類型生態保護區的生態保護目標：從流域角度而言，黃河上游的主要生態保護目標是植被和水源涵養林；中游應以水土保持為主，主要是恢復和保護植被；下游以保護濕地類型和維持濕地面積為重點，保護生物多樣性和重要鳥類資源。
  5. However the diversion tunnel is generally discarded after used, because the construction period of hydraulic power station is pressing, the lining standard of tunnel needs being improved and the up and down steam water level is difficult to be joined

    而導流洞在完成導流任務后，又往往因為工期緊，襯砌標準需提高，上下游水位銜接等困難而被廢置不用。
  6. Compared with the reality, it shows that this model and its parameters are defined reasonablly. to analyse the arrangement of drainage system with different spacings and depths, with unsteady flow formula and benefit index, this paper gives a two - dimensional non - linear programing model for arrangement of drainage system in the barley field, which can be solved by the method of projected gradient. by this model, we make out the optimum solution of spacings and depth of pvc pipe in littoral area of changjiang river that is s = 21. 5 8m, h = l. lm

    論文通過對不同埋深、間距的塑料暗管排水布局的分析，結合非穩定流公式和效益指標，提出了麥田排水暗管布局的二維非線性規劃模型，並利用梯度投影法求解，得出長江下游濱海地區塑料排水暗管埋設的最優方案為埋深h = 1 . 1m ，間距s = 21 . 58m 。
  7. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  8. The application to qingjiang cascade hydropower plants shows that the proposed model can give the controlling rules for optimal dynamic flood storage and elevates the efficiency of reservoir system management and utilization of flood water

    該模型應用於清江流域梯級水庫，計算結果表明，在不降低水庫及梯級原有的防洪標準前提下，能有效利用上游水布埡水庫的防洪庫容，分擔隔河巖水庫部分防洪任務，並顯著提高梯級水庫發電量。
  9. Characterized by vast coverage and extra intensity, soil erosion in the upper yangtze river valley has become an important indicator of the ecological and environmental deterioration in the region

    長江上游水土流失面積廣，侵蝕強度大，是其生態環境退化的重要標志。
  10. Abstract : characterized by vast coverage and extra intensity, soil erosion in the upper yangtze river valley has become an important indicator of the ecological and environmental deterioration in the region

    文摘:長江上游水土流失面積廣，侵蝕強度大，是其生態環境退化的重要標志。
  11. This theme selected weihe river round tianshui, jinhe river round binxian, bahe river round lantian and luohe river round luochuan to study the evolutionary model of river terraces in the mid - tail of weihe river. we have built the cross - section of each river, and analyzed the evolution of each river terrace in the mid - tail of weihe river according to the velocity of downcuting and lateral erosion

    本論文以天水渭南鎮段渭河、彬縣段涇河、藍田段灞河和秦家河段洛河為例建立渭河中下遊河流階地演化模式，以階地形成年代為標尺，根據下切速度和側蝕速度對渭河中下游各河谷階地的演化過程進行了分析。
  12. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  13. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  14. Abstract : based on the results of hydraulic model test and remote - control ship model, the unsteady flow characteristics in the downstream approach channel and the reaches from three gorges project to gezhouba project and navigation conditions in these reaches during the tgp flood - discharge are analyzed. the measures of raising navigation discharge level and improving navigation conditions are given

    文摘:根據水工模型試驗成果，分析了三峽工程泄洪時壩下游引航道和兩壩間河段（三峽至葛洲壩）的非恆定波流運動特性，結合遙控自航船模試驗對兩壩間的通航水流條件進行了分析評價，並提出了提高通航流量標準、改善通航條件的相應措施。
  15. Based on characteristics of middle and upriver drainage areas of a river in our country, this paper analyzes and studies some hydrological information and draws a conclusion of floodgates, flood prevention standards and structure safety requirement are adopted as premises and compositive parts of floodgates are studied from an economical point of view. an economical and reasonable structure type was selected as an optimization

    本文根據我國某河流中上游流域特徵，通過對該流域水文等資料進行分析與研究，得出在該河流建設水閘防洪的結論，本文在水閘的結構布置設計中，以結構布置滿足防洪標準及結構安全要求為前提，以經濟角度對水閘的各組成部分進行方案研究與優選，選出經濟合理的結構型式。
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