流質巖漿 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúzhíyánjiāng]
流質巖漿
英文
fluid magma-
Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits
最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。The paper discusses dynamical conditions of the supercritical ore - forming fluid system based on study of regional geological background and analyses of physiochemical conditions of ore - forming process and puts forth the ore - forming mechanism : upper mantle uplift - mingling of meteoric water and magmatic hydrothermal fluid separated from acidic magma under tensile or transitional tensile environment - water / rock reaction - transportation - chemical coupling ore precipitation
在分析超臨界成礦流體系統形成的區域地質背景和研究成礦物理化學條件的基礎上，探討了超臨界成礦流體系統形成的動力學條件，提出該系統的成礦機理：與燕山晚期酸性火山侵入巖漿有關的金銅礦床是在上地慢隆起、張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。Partial melting of the enriched lithospheric mantle owing to a raised geotherm caused by lithosphere thinning and following the afc process resulted in the formation of the quannan and tabei syenites in southern jiangxi
隨著拉張作用加強，受軟流圈物質交代過的巖石圈地幔的小比例部分熔融形成的高鉀堿性巖漿經afc作用形成堿性雜巖（全南和塔背巖體） 。The charac teristics of homogenization temperature and salinity data also reports that this high - salinity inclusions were not generated by aqueous fluid immiscibility or boiling in ore - forming processes, but generated directly from a water - saturated crystallizing magmatic melt and that the main mechanism of ore deposition is the mixing of magmatic fluid and underwater not boiling of hydrothermal solution
均一溫度和鹽度特徵還表明，高鹽度包裹體不是由熱水溶液的不混溶作用或沸騰作用形成的，而是由巖漿熔體直接分離的鹵水形成的；沸騰作用對礦質沉澱的作用不大，而流體的混合作用是銀山礦床礦質沉澱的主要機制。Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials
對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究，提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列，分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用；在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined
從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids
因此，總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積（ fe 、 cu ） ?熱液疊加（ cu ）改造：晉寧-澄江期，小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動，在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造，形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶，同時來自深源（下地殼或上地幔）堿基性巖漿侵入，不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質，更重要的是提供了熱源，促使地層水（落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層）循環，與富堿（ na和k ）巖漿水混合，形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。The ore - forming fluid is derived from magma activity, with rich co2 and alkali materials, in a weak reduction and medium - high temperature environment
金礦成礦熱液主要來源於巖漿，為具有富含co2等揮發組分的富堿質、弱還原的中高溫流體。These flows are an intermediate stage between lava and ash, so they move extremely rapidly ? up to 400 kilometers an hour, some sources say ; cars and even small airplanes would have no chance of outrunning them
這些碎屑流是巖漿與火山灰的中間物質，因此移動極為迅速，有些時速可達到400公里，所以就算是開汽車甚至是搭小型飛機，可能都逃不出它的魔掌。The mantle source for the mesozoic mafic volcanic rocks in yanshan area exhibit transition character in space and time : the mantle source components vary from subduction - related metasomatic components and emi components through dominant emi components and slight subduction - related metasomatic components to emi components ; spatially, mantle source of the volcanic rocks show a regular variation trend from an enriched lithospheric mantle with emi - like signatures in the western shandong province through emi and / or subduction - related metasomatic components in yanshan area to subduction - related metasomatic lithospheric mantle in the hinggan - mongolian orogen
燕山地區中酸性火山巖則來源於地殼，與玄武質巖漿底侵作用關系密切。 3燕山地區火山巖源區組分在時空上具有一定的演化規律：在時間上，從早期俯沖交代地幔及emi的參與，經中期以emi佔主導及極少量俯沖交代組分的階段，演變到晚期以emi為主，可能有少量軟流圈貢獻的組分，再到晚白堊世以軟流圈為主。As a result, yangshan gold deposit is mainly derived from metallogenesis of mixing metamorphic fluid and magmatic hydrothermal fluid, hence showing multiple genetic and compounding metallogenic features, typical of a super - large hydrothermal ( medium to low temperature ) gold deposit
因此，陽山金礦主要是由混合型變質成礦流體與巖漿熱液成礦流體疊加形成，具有多因復成成礦特徵的超大型中低溫熱液金礦床。Cl, s, f, tongchang porphyry copper deposit and the dajishan tungsten deposit are selected as the studying objectives, detailed investigations have been conducted into the geological and geochemical characteristics of the granitic rock, biotite, trace element and ree geochemistry, fluid inclusion geochemistry and the partitioning coefficients of the f, cl, cu, w. based on these data, the following conclusions are drawn : ( 1 ) fluorine can reduce the viscosity and density of magma, temperature of solide - liquidus line and change the melt frame, but cl has little effect on the melt
主要的認識如下： （ 1 ） f在花崗質巖漿中，可以降低巖漿的粘度、密度、固液相線溫度、改變熔體結構，而cl對熔體結構沒有多大的影響。 f在流體?花崗質熔體相間，絕大多數配分系數小於1 . 0 ，趨向于熔體相中配分， d _ f隨體系中f濃度的升高而增加。There are two series of cu, au deposits, the stratiformed deposits and the intrusive - related ones in the mineralization belt of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river area. comparative studies on forming geodynamic backgrounds, geological and geochemical conditions of the ore - forming systems have been undertaken in this paper. the stratiformed deposits were formed in hercynian period by submarine exhalation - sedimentation sedex of hot brine through the synchronous basement faults in a tensional environmental, and the intrusive - related deposits were formed in yenshanian in a tensional or a transitional period to tensional environment during the upper mantle doming by water - rock interaction and complex transport - chemical reaction dynamic processes, the ore - forming fluids were mainly magmatic water from melt - fluid partition and some meteoric water
成礦流體系統形成的地球動力學背景及地質地球化學條件對比研究表明，賦存於石炭系中的層狀銅金礦床是海西期拉張背景下熱鹵水沿同生斷裂經噴流作用形成的海底噴流熱水沉積礦床與燕山期中酸性侵入巖有關的銅金礦床是在上地幔隆起張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，是中酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。The study covers regional stratigraphy, regional geological structures and their evolution ; deep - large fracture system and building - moutain straps in the basin ; distributing of mineralization concentration area and mineralazition characteristics of different metal fields ; volcanic magmatic activity and magmatic distributing ; the petrology, element geochemistry features of the magmatic rock series ; the relationship between magmatic distributing and mineralization ; the relationship between magmatic forming - age and mineralization ; the relationship between magmatic form and mineralization ; source of mineral materials, source of hydrothermal solution and source of mineralizing agent ; transport forms of metal in the solution ; the ore - forming geochemical mechanism, etc. it turns out as follows : ( 1 ) lanping basin formed in the linkup of the plates and it was propitious to form deep - large fracture
研究內容包括：區域地層及區域構造演化；盆地深大斷裂系統及造山帶；區域地球物理場；礦集區礦床的時空分佈、礦化特徵；巖漿巖活動與巖漿巖分佈；巖漿巖巖石學特徵；巖漿巖元素地球化學特徵；巖漿巖分佈與成礦的關系；巖漿巖成巖時代與成礦的關系；巖漿巖組成與成礦的關系；成礦物質的來源，成礦流體的來源；成礦物質搬運、富集的地球化學機理等。研究結果表明：蘭坪盆地發育于板塊的拼接地帶，有利於發育深大斷裂系統。The ratio of y / ho in ores approximates to the ratio of black chimney in tag seafloor. the ore - forming fluids show high temperature and redox characteristics. in conjunction with the geological setting of the deposit, the primary ore - forming fluids might certain higher ree and higher volatile elements derived from the mantle degassing or the alkaline volcanic magmas
同時結合礦床形成的構造一地質環境及礦體產出的地質形態，認為迅納廠稀七鐵銅礦床可能是在昆陽裂谷初期，在堿性火山巖漿噴發的間歇期，來自地慢富稀土、揮發份的成礦流體山火山噴流一同生沉積方式形成的礦床。The forming factors which have influenced low resistivity may be summarized lithology, pore texture, fluid property and mud intrusion etc
其形成因素可歸納為受巖性、孔隙結構、流體性質及泥漿侵入影響等。Here is what they now generally expect from an event the scale of those that struck long valley and yellowstone : instead of a slow leak of red - hot lava as is seen creeping down the sides of kilauea volcano in hawaii, these eruptions feature supersonic blasts of superheated, foamlike gas and ash that rise buoyantly all the way into the earth ' s stratosphere, 50 kilometers high
對于造成長谷與黃石公園的那些爆發，或是相同等級的現象，目前他們普遍的看法是：這些爆發不像夏威夷奇勞亞火山緩慢滲出的紅熱巖漿、沿著火山側蜿蜒流出；它們的特色是以超音速的沖擊波，噴出極熱、泡沫般的氣體與火山灰，這些物質極易進入地球大氣的平流層，上升到50公里的高處。分享友人