流量與存量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúliángyǔcúnliáng]
流量與存量 英文
flow vs. stock
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. At the same time, i discover that the number of the return air inlet has a little influecing and it can be neglected. when there is hot resource at upperside of the room, the hot jet and supply air jet together affecting. at the same lower part heat intensity, a utmost wind speed exist, the supply air speed lower, the more heat intensity on the upside, the less convecting transfer heat, whereas

    對于上部有熱源的條件下，則其對流熱轉移量的變化關系是由熱射流與送風冷射流共同作用影響的，在下部熱源強度相同的條件下，存在一極限風速，在該風速以下，上部熱源強度越大，則對流熱轉移量越小，反之在該風速以上，上部熱源強度越大，則對流熱移量越大。
  2. Analyzing the physics structure of vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity, frontogenesis " function, apparent heat source and apparent moist sink etc. indicated the physics fields are favorable for the occurance of the heavy rain over changjiang - huaihe river basin where the physics values are well according to the heavy rainstorm positions ; the low level jet is closely subject to the moisture and the coupled system of the low and the upper level jetstreams induced the strongly " ascending motion ; the intensity of the frontogenesis varies with the development of the rainfall system and reacts the rainfall intensity

    主要分析了這次過程中的多種物理量，包括渦度、散度、垂直速度、鋒生函數、視熱源、視水汽匯等，對這一暴雨過程有了比較系統的認識。結果表明：在江淮流域存在著有利於發生暴雨的物理量場配置，渦度、散度、垂直速度等物理量，與暴雨的落區都很吻合的；低空急流的產生不僅有利於水汽的輸送，而且高低空急流的耦合造成了有利於強上升運動的配置；鋒生強度隨著降水系統的發展變化，並影響降水強度。
  3. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  4. Second, it presents the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system that can precisely measure the forces and moments of key points on motorial person. it presents a principle and flow of the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system. and it particularly discusses the demarcate of camera system, the gathering and storage of experiment pictures, pick - up of the symbol data, the parameter calculating method of target movement, and the general design of assistant equipment

    然後給出航天員作用力測量實驗系統的設計方案，該系統能夠克服重力影響，較精確地得出運動時人體各關鍵點產生的力和力矩;給出了航天員運動參數測量實驗系統的原理及流程，並詳細論述了攝像系統標定，實驗圖像的採集與存儲，標志點數據的提取及目標運動參數解算的方法;給出了輔助設備的概要設計。
  5. Paniculate organic carbon ( poc ) content of zhujiang river is lower than that of other rivers in the world. among the three branches, the content in xijiang river is the highest, then the dongjiang river, and then the beijiang river. the runoff of zhujiang river has very great seasonal change

    珠江流量存在很大的季節變化，汛期擁有超過60的年度總徑流量， doc和poc在高流量時驟增， doc含量增加約20 - 90 ，而poc含量最大則可能增加6倍，與山區河流的特徵相似。
  6. Therefore, sequential research on chf is necessary. when in accidental conditions of nuclear reactor, the mass flux of coolant is very low. in such condition, the steam quality is high, and the mechanism of chf is mainly controlled by bulk flow, whereas microcosmic parameters near the chf area are affected by the flow conditions in whole tube which called " upstream memory effect "

    在反應堆事故工況下，冷卻劑流量很低，含汽量很高，其臨界機制與正常運行工況下的臨界機制有所不同，不僅是一種主流控制臨界工況，更由於其局部的各微觀參數受上游流道的累積效果的影響而存在上游記憶效應。
  7. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  8. Based on the data of vector topographic map, the geomorphologic evolution stage of csmasp is studied with the aid of maplnfo and arc view. it is indicated that the research area is in the middle age and old age according to the davisan stage determine of geomorphologic evolution. the uplift and denuded amount in the period of neo - tectonics and the elevation of denudation surface of lincheng period ( mainly in quaternary ) are also discussed

    根據高程分析結果，認為魯中南山地主要處于流域地貌發育的壯年、晚年期，並對魯中南山地第四紀構造抬升量與侵蝕速率、各流域臨城期山麓剝夷面的分佈高度等相關問題進行了理論探討，從理論上證明了魯中期剝夷面難以存在。
  9. In contrast to imcome or saving, which are flow variables, financial wealth is a stock variable

    與收入和儲蓄這兩個流量不同，金融財富為存量，它所表示的是給定時刻的財富價值。
  10. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  11. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  12. The velocity is a blend of velocity of income and velocity of transactions and reflects the comprehensive features of flow and stock of money, institution and transaction, and macro - and micro - variables

    貨幣流通速度是收入流通速度和交易流通速度的綜合，反映了貨幣流量與存量、制度與交易、宏觀變量與微觀變量的綜合特徵。
  13. Considering of the problems exist in practice, large orifice discharge principle is employed to study the pressure distribution of ring runner system, the even ab lity for discharging of gates, the relationship of flow with the position of spr ue and the type of gates. a new design idea about circular runner system of cast is proposed

    根據生產中存在的問題，用大孔出流理論研究了環形橫澆道系統的壓力分佈、內澆道出流均勻性及流量與直澆道引入位置和內澆道引入方式之間的關系，提出了圓形鑄件環形橫澆道系統新的設計思想。
  14. Suspended sediment has three transport modes, and the relationship between tidal discharge and sediment discharge is also studied

    懸沙運動模式與水流基本一致，也存在三種不同形式的懸沙環流輸移模式，並分析了潮流量與輸沙率之間的關系。
  15. The second part is an overview of the literature, mainly focus on the definition and the measurement of diversification, and review the empirical literature of diversification. there are many methods to define the diversification, two of them are cross - sectional. they are two streams of research literature, industrial organization economic and strategic management

    本文通過實證分析，驗證了在我國製造業中，企業規模、企業年齡和資產利潤率與多角化經營存在顯著的正相關關系;現金流量與多角化經營存在正相關關系;負債凈值比率與多角化經營之間不存在相關性。
  16. According to the existing studies of the basic law of fracture seepage, there are two sharp contrastive relations between seepage discharge and aperture : super - cubic and sub - cubic. similarly, there are also two opposite relations between seepage discharge and relative roughness : positive and negative relations

    2 、現有的裂隙滲流基本規律的研究成果中，滲流量與隙寬出現兩種截然相反的關系：超立方和次立方關系；滲流量與相對粗糙度也存在兩種相反的關系：正相關和負相關關系。
  17. Flexible exchange rates

    流量與存量
  18. Flow vs. stock

    流量與存量
  19. With the development of world economy, the international foreign direction investment ( fdi ) flow vs. stock enlarged extremely, and become the main force to promote the world economy

    隨著世界經濟的不斷發展，國際直接投資的流量與存量急劇擴大，日益成為世界經濟的主導力量。
  20. Then we compare the results to the expect results on theory and in this we find some features of china ' s financial depth. from the change of trend index of the flux and the deposit, we can find that there are some consistent and not consistent between them. moreover, there are some contraries about the deposit and the flux, which is hereafter proved by the cointegration test among the index

    根據各流量與存量指標所顯示出的變化趨勢，從總體上來看，我國的金融改革，既有與麥金農和肖的理論相符的地方，也有不一致之處，而且存量與流量指標在解釋上也有相互矛盾的地方，這一點在此後各指標之間的協整分析上得到了印證。
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