流體動力導數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútǐdònglìdǎoshǔ]
流體動力導數 英文
hydrodynamic force derivative
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
  1. But almost none studies analysis and design principle about quasiliquid device by the numbers. for providing theory guidance for quasiliquid device design and improving capability and reliability of quasiliquid fuzes, taking experience formula of loose object orifice flowage of loose object mechanics, this paper constitutes three type quasiliquid safety and arming device mathematics models by force analysis

    為了為引信準流體機構設計提供理論指導，提高準流體引信性能及其可靠性，本文以散體力學散粒體孔口流動經驗公式出發，結合典型準流體機構具體結構，通過受力分析，建立了離心力驅動、彈簧力驅動和離心力與彈簧力相結合驅動三種典型準流體延期解除保險機構地解除保險過程數學模型。
  2. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation

    針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用
  5. In the paper, a numerical model of the interior flow of the submarine - based missile underwater launching is established. simulation of the interior flow of submarine - based powerless missile underwater launching is performed by applying the finite volume method

    本文建立了潛射導彈水下發射的內流場數學模型，採用有限體積法（ fvm ）對無動力導彈潛艇發射時的內流場進行了模擬計算。
  6. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  7. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  8. The formulation for the flow model is given using the finite element / control volume ( fe / cv ) technique based on darcy ' s law of creeping flow through a porous media. the heat transfer model is based on the two - dimensional, transient heat conduction equation, including heat generation. the cure kinetics model is based on kamal ' s model, and the degree of the resin cure as a function of temperature and time

    樹脂流動階段的模擬是根據牛頓流體在多孔介質中的滲流理論，應用darcy定律並使用有限元/控制體技術建立起來的；熱傳遞模型是一個二維瞬態熱傳導方程，考慮樹脂反應放熱；樹脂的固化模型利用了kamal提出的固化動力學方程，將固化度取為時間和溫度的函數。
  9. Research shows : change of temperature & pressure of sand rock results in prominent change of seismic p and s wave velocity and dynamic & static modul and seismic attenuation of sand rock. change of pore liquid character and saturation results in change of seismic p and s wave velocity and attenuation of sand rock

    研究表明：巖石所處的溫度壓力條件的變化將導致縱橫波速度、動彈參數和衰減的顯著變化：孔隙流體性質（含水或油、氣）及飽和度的變化將引起縱、橫波速度、衰減的明顯變化。
  10. The hydrodynamic and the drift - diffusion models are the most widely used models to describe semiconductor devices today

    在所有描述半導體的數學模型中，流體動力學模型和漂移擴散模型是應用最廣泛的模型。
  11. In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,

    根據節能設計要求，本文用熱力學的方法，並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程，建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型，並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程；找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體，用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。
  12. According to the physical model, a mathematical model and computational method were proposed. an axially symmetric transient thermal conduction equation was put forward, which included material pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas flow and chemical reaction in charred layer. chemical reaction was controlled by chemical dynamics, and the reaction rate was computed using arrhenious equation

    針對物理模型提出了相應的數學模型和數值計算方法，在材料內部建立了二維軸對稱的非穩態導熱控制方程，其中加入了材料熱解、熱解氣體流動以及炭化層內的化學反應等因素的影響，化學反應由化學動力學控制，通過arrhenius公式確定其反應速率。
  13. The author makes a mathematics model by viscous hydrodynamics and so on theories of the flowing material a and b on the board, and deduces the formulas of the film thickness and perfusion measure. i also analyze the surface tension of liquid, in order to find out the best technical parameters and to control

    作者利用粘性流體力學等理論建立了a 、 b混合料在太陽能電池板上流動的數學模型，從而推導出薄膜的厚度和灌注量的計算公式，並對所形成液面的表面張力進行分析，以找出最佳的技術參數，以便對其進行控制。
  14. 3, carry out detailed numerical simulation and analysis for heat extraction of deep - seated hdr based on the tengcong prefecture, reach the major variety rule of rock mass stress, temperature, fracture width depending on the heat extraction. ( 1 ) in the hot dry rock geotherraal energy extraction system, transportation of energy and flow of water arise mainly through the fracture, the lower temperature water attain the high temperature from the injection well to production well through conduction convection and take away the thermal from wall rock

    3 、認真地對騰沖高溫巖體地熱開發進行了數值模擬計算和分析，得出了地熱開發過程中巖體應力、溫度以及裂縫寬度隨地熱提取的變化規律等重要結論： （ 1 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發系統中，能量的運移、輸送與水的流動主要通過裂縫面發生，注入的低溫水在流到生產井的過程中，發生傳導、對流、吸收圍巖熱量，達到升溫的目的。
  15. The motion equations of the unsteady air and water in jig are obtained by the method of fluid dynamics, and the fluid parameters in jig at different characteristic curve of air valve are calculated by use of numerical method

    用流體力學方法導出了跳汰機內空氣水動力學體系的運動規律，並通過數值計算得出了不同風閥期特性下的跳汰機內的水流運動。
  16. On the other hand through the numerical simulation and the theoretical analysis, the characteristics of electro - magnetic implosion and detonation driven implosion have been compared, and it is concluded that the ability of driving liners with the electro - magnetic implosion is much stronger than that of detonation driven implosion

    利用計算結果和炸藥驅動內爆進行了比較，並結合理論分析得出了磁壓驅動套筒內爆達到高速的能力要強于炸藥驅動的結論。同時以上述理想導體模型對磁驅動等熵壓縮進行了流體力學數值模擬，從數值模擬的角度論證了磁驅動加載可以進行等熵壓縮實驗。
  17. The conclusions are drawn as following : 1. regularity of fabrication in aluminum matrix composite ring - shaped performs with large dimensions and effects of parameters were investigated, based on the novel crucible movable spray deposition technology and equipment. the optimal parameters are that the diameter of the delivery tube is 3. 8mm, spray gas pressure is 0. 8mpa, spray height is 200mm, and transferring pressure of sic is 0. 5mpa

    通過系統的實驗研究得到如下結論: 1 .基於新型的移動坩堝自動化控制噴射沉積環坯制備技術及裝置，研究了大尺寸鋁基復合材料環坯的制備規律，討論了噴射沉積工藝參數對沉積坯形成過程的影響，得到了最佳工藝參數:導流管直徑d = 3 . 8mm ，霧化氣體壓力p = 0 . 8mpa ，噴射高度h = 200mm ， sic顆粒輸送壓力p送= 0 . 5mpa 。
  18. First, according to the demand of vimp for resin system, the reaction kinetics and rheological of up resin are investigated and the optimal content of low additive profile ( lpa ) is determined. then vimp based on a high - permeable medium and grooves are studied by visual experiments, through which the appropriate high - permeable mediums are selected and the parameters of width, depth and spacing for flow grooves and spacing for supply grooves are optimized. furthermore, various factors affecting the mold filling process are discussed and the whole vacuum infusion procedures are described taking examples of the manufacture of a model boat and a sandwich panel in one infusion

    文中首先根據vimp對樹脂體系的要求，對vimp用不飽和聚酯樹脂體系的動力學和流變學性能進行了研究，確定了最佳低收縮添加劑的含量；對高滲透介質型和溝槽型vimp開展了實驗研究，通過可視化實驗優選出較好的高滲透介質，確定了引流槽的寬度、深度和槽間距及主槽的槽間距等工藝參數並進行了優化；對影響充模過程的各種因素進行了詳細的討論，並以模型船和夾芯面板的製作為實例描述了兩種vimp的成型過程；在實驗的基礎上，建立了二維滲漏模型，採用控制體有限元法對高滲透介質型vimp進行了成型過程的計算機模擬計算，通過充模時間和流動前峰的計算值與實驗結果的比較，驗證本文所採用的數學模型和數值方法的正確性，其結果對實際生產具有一定的理論指導意義。
  19. Secondly, the following two subjects are discussed according to the calculation of short - circuit current : ( l ) to verify the dynamic stability condition of wires by using simulated annealing algorithm ( sa ), the paper calculates the maximum value of rectangle wires " short - circuit electrodynamic stress and gets the conditions of their having the maximum value. furthermore, some concerned data about the verifying of copper wires are given by analysing vibration spectrum of the electrodynamic stress ; ( 2 ) in order to get the heat withstand conditions of wires, the paper discusses some common calculation methods, and then tries to study the problem applying artificial neural network ( ann ) based on heat principle of metals. the model is shown to be feasible

    其次，在電路中短路電流計算的基礎上， （ 1 ）進行母線的短路動穩定校驗計算：採用模擬退火演算法（ sa演算法）計算了矩形母線短路電動力的最大值及其取極值的條件，獲得了更為一般的結果，進而通過短路電動力的頻譜分析，給出了銅質母線的有關短路校驗計算數據； （ 2 ）進行母線的短路熱穩定校驗計算：討論了熱穩定校校的幾種常用計算方法，從導體或電器的發熱機理出發，運用人工神經網路理論對母線的熱穩定問題進行計算，通過算例比較，證明該方法用於熱穩定計算是可行的。
  20. This thesis presents the high resolution numerical simulation methods for multi - fluid dynamics. the main contents include three parts : the first is a set of interface capturing equations deduced to describe the interface evolution, which is suitable for constructing two - order enhanced un - split finite volume scheme and three - order parabolic - piecewise - method ( ppm ) scheme in euler coordinate ; the second is the capabilities of level - set method for tracking multi - fluid interfaces are unproved ; the third is that the computational resolutions are much more advanced by improving adaptive mesh refinement ( amr ) technique

    主要研究目的是獲得多介質流體流動的高精度數值模擬方法，主要內容包括界面捕捉方程的推導，適用於euler坐標系的增強型二階精度非維數分裂有限體積計算格式和三階精度ppm格式構造，以及發展改進levelset方法提高捕捉流體界面的能力，發展改進網格自適應技術提高各類方程解的計算精度。
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