浮動政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúdòngzhèngcè]
浮動政策 英文
ffloating policy
  • 浮 : Ⅰ動詞1 （漂在液體表面） float; drift 2 [方言] （在水裡游） swim Ⅱ形容詞1 （在表面上的） superfici...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 浮動 : 1 （漂動） float; drift; ripple; [機械工程] swim 2 （不穩定） be unsteady; be unstable; fluctuate...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. Our policy offers more effective tools to move china toward a flexible, market - based exchange rate

    我們的政策提供了更有效的方式，促使中國採取以市場為基礎的浮動匯率制度。
  2. Without wishing to stimulate another round of emotive rebuttals from the minority few who dogmatically favour floating exchange rates, let me point out further that hong kong pursues a fixed exchange rate policy that is realistically supported by other prudent macroeconomic policies

    我不想再惹起少數堅持主張浮動匯率人士新一輪的激辯，但請容許我再指出香港固定匯率政策的穩定性，是得到其他審慎的宏觀經濟政策的實際支持。
  3. Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor

    文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度，然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點，並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著，從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。
  4. The third countermeasure is to cause the public service personnel dare not to commit the duty crime through revising the relevant laws and regulations, investigating the behaviors of breaking laws and regulations promptly, and increasing the detection and punishment force. the article also proposes the following new opinions about the precautionary countermeasures : reforming the management system of " quaternity " in the engineering construction and establishing a specialized agency

    在防範對策中提出了如下新見解:改革「四位一體」的工程建設管理體制，成立一個負責工程管理的專門機構;評標委員會成員從專家庫里臨時、隨機抽取;改革公職人員工資體系，新增「浮動工資」 ;建立廉政獎懲機制;完善「掛靠」等其他違法者的個人責任和串通投標罪的立法。
  5. Indeed, no such move is called for given the economic and structural circumstances of the mainland and the declared exchange rate policy of a managed float while pursuing capital account convertibility for the currency

    按照內地的經濟及結構狀況，以及其實行有管理的浮動匯率制度和逐步實現人民幣資本項目可兌換的政策，實在沒有需要再作一次性地調整人民幣匯率。
  6. The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach

    第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。
  7. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  8. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  9. The antitrust laws, however, give a manufacturer latitude to adopt a policy regarding a desired level of resale prices and to deal only with retailers who independently decide to follow that policy

    反托拉斯法充許製造商在一定的價格浮動范圍內採用其所意願的最低轉售價格政策，及只與可獨立貫徹該政策的零售商交易。
  10. But until now, the managed - floating exchange rate mechanism ( in fact, more management than floating ), together with interest rate control in china, has made monetary transmission mechanism different from that in other countries. the non - performing loan and unreasonable property right regime in banking system have negative effects on the effectiveness of monetary policy

    但直到目前，利率的管制以及名義上的「管理浮動」而實際上「管理有餘而浮動不足」的剛性匯率制度使我國的貨幣政策傳導機制存在著特殊性；銀行體系存在的壞賬及產權制度的不合理也影響貨幣政策有效性的發揮。
  11. But floating is not feasible in the short - term

    當然，這一貨幣浮動政策短期內尚不可行。
  12. The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment

    第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題，在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上，提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案，匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制，以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。
  13. Finally, the author, in respect of the policy choice of rmb exchange rate, presents the view that the system of a single, managed floating exchange rate should be a reasonable option to the system of rmb exchange rate. on the basis of the analysis on the drawbacks in the forming mechanism of rmb exchange rate at present, the author designs the general frame of the mechanism of rmb exchange rate under the system of a single, managed floating exchange rate and proposes corresponding reform measures and policy suggestions

    最後，就當前人民幣匯率政策的選擇，提出重歸單一的、有管理的浮動匯率制度是人民幣匯率制度的必然選擇，並在分析目前人民幣匯率形成機制存在的缺陷的基礎上，對管理浮動匯率制度下的人民幣匯率機制進行了總體設計，提出了相應的改革措施與政策建議。
  14. Further more, asean nations should enhance their monetary policy coordinately : building asean money common fund and asean joint - floating exchange rate mechanism

    進一步，東盟國家應加強貨幣政策的協調與合作：創立東盟貨幣共同基金及建立東盟匯率聯合浮動機制。
  15. In this thesis, we put forward floating ratio pricing method. it is a way by the searching pricing function of market to find a fair price that can be accepted by each side. based of this, we get the model to estimate the reduction speed and the reluctant tactic

    因此本文提出了浮動比率定價漸進減持的方案，利用市場尋價功能去發現一個公平的能為各方接受的價格，並提出了建立減持速度估計模型的方法以及相關的政策建議。
  16. But there is, nevertheless, a strong dollar policy, whatever that means, and this incidentally seems contradictory to the long established advocacy for a freely floating exchange rate regime

    有趣的是，美元一方面採用浮動匯率制，另一方面則時常強調強美元政策。無論如何去理解這政策，矛盾是存在的。
  17. In the medium term, the best and most likely policy would be a move to a heavily managed float, rather than an upward adjustment of the peg

    從中期來看，最好也是最有可能採取的政策是過渡到嚴格管理的浮動，而不是對盯住匯率向上進行調整。
  18. This system stood the test of asian financial crisis, but it has the problem of " administering more, floating little ". this restricts the independency of monetary policy, impact the competitiveness of exporting products, form the situation that foreign exchange reserve can only increase, temper with the function of foreign exchange market. there is necessary to reform the managing floating system of rmb and make exchange rate reflect more demand and supply in market

    這一體制雖然經受了亞洲金融危機的考驗，但仍然存在著「管理」多、 「浮動」少的問題，制約了貨幣政策的獨立性，影響了我國產品的出口競爭力，也使我國的外匯儲備形成能上不能下的格局，並且影響了外匯市場作用的正常發揮。
  19. The purpose of reforming the foreign exchange institute is to increase the elasticity of the system, and from this, exchange rate can have the function of regulating the economy. the media measure is improving the forming mechanism of exchange rate of rmb. at present, the feasible measures is enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb. firstly, improving the extent of marketization of forming mechanism of exchange rate, including enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb in the inter - bank exchange market, adjusting the policy of exchange position of banks, reforming compulsive exchange settling institute

    今後，我國有必要改進人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度，使匯率更多的反映市場供求信號。完善人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度的最終目的，應是改進人民幣匯率形成機制，增加人民幣匯率制度的彈性，以進一步發揮匯率杠桿對經濟的調節作用。當前可以選擇的政策措施是擴大人民幣匯率的波動區間。
  20. Utilize f - m model that improve to exchange rate analysis who system choose, separately at fixed exchange rate system and floating rate system control and combine together and result of the financial policy enter the monetary policies of developing country terms with different capital it walks analysis give and publish and in different economy out - of - balance the developing countries of states choose exchange rate the basic principles of system

    對匯率制度選擇的分析利用了改進的蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型，分別對固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度與不同的資本管制相結合條件下發展中國家的貨幣政策和財政政策的效果進行分析，進而給出處于不同的經濟失衡狀態的發展中國家選擇匯率制度的基本原則。
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