海平面變動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎipíngmiànbiàndòng]
海平面變動 英文
sea level fluctuations
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 海平面 : sea level
  1. Some factors affecting the alluvion and erosion of the yellow river delta are given and analyzed, including human activities, global warming and sea level rise, deep structure, deposits in the delta, local climate, some ocean factors such as current, wave, tide

    此外，本文還分析了地質構造、沉積相和沉積物、氣象條件、海洋動力、海平面升高、人類活動等因素對黃河三角洲的沖淤演變的影響。
  2. Because ancient lakes on the south coastal plain of laizhou bay lie in transitional area between sea and land, they receive the influence of sea level changes, river diversion, diastrophism and the activities of human beings, so the course of formation and change of ancient lakes are very complicated

    該區的古湖泊，處于海陸交互的復雜環境中，受到海平面變動和氣候變化的深刻影響，同時也受到河流變遷、地質構造變動、人類活動的影響，其形成與演變過程十分復雜。
  3. The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability

    利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式，在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上，以北極國際浮標計劃（ iabp ）提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場，濕度場，長短波輻射場，風場，洋流場，海洋熱流量場為強迫場，模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。
  4. From the understanding of the conceptual framework for natural vulnerability, the paper analyzes with deep insight into the impacting factors of the natural - system to sea - level change, on the one hand, the coast would be susceptibility to the changes including the short - term sea - level changes such as tide, storm tide, el nino and the long - term sea - level rise. the overlap of this two changes would increase the coastal natural - system vulnerability

    文章從海岸自然脆弱性概念框架出發，深入分析了海岸自然脆弱性的影響因素：一方面海岸自然體系對海平面變化具有「敏感性」 ，海平面變化包括短期的海面波動，如潮汐、風暴潮、厄爾尼諾等，還包括長期的海平面上升，海平面上升和短期海面變化疊加將加劇海岸帶的「敏感性」 。
  5. According to whether there are later tectonic activities or not it can be divided into mountain planation surface, lower planation surface and buried planation surface. according to active condition, it can be divided into active surface, dormant surface, exotic surface and defunct surface. taking the base level into consideration, it can be divided into sea - eroded and deposited planation surface, denudated planation surface, snowline planation surface and upper eroded planation surface

    依據夷平面形成后是否遭到後期構造變動將夷平面分為山地夷平面、原地夷平面和埋藏夷平面；依據夷平面的活動狀態可分為活動面、休眠面、外來面和廢止面；依據侵蝕基準面可分為海蝕-堆積夷平面、剝蝕夷平面、雪線夷平面和上部剝蝕夷平面；依據基底可分為穩定地帶上的夷平面和活動地帶上的夷平面；依據氣候帶可分為準平原、山麓面和聯合山麓面、雙層水平面和刻蝕平原、凍融山足面和凍融剝夷平原。
  6. Now, sr isotopes can be used not only to constrain the origin and evolution of magma and hydrothermal ore - forming solutions, calculate the scale and degree of lithogenesis and ascertain the relations between fluids and rocks, but also to study sea - level fluctuation, plate movement, ocean - floor spreading and lithogenic evolution

    現在，鍶同位素不僅在示蹤巖漿及成礦熱液的來源和演化、計算晚期成巖改造作用的規模和程度及流體/巖石比等方面已趨于成熟，並且越來越廣泛運用於海平面變化、板塊活動、海底擴張、成巖演化等方面的研究。
  7. The forming and changing of lan - yang plain was affected by the tectonic sinking, fluctuation of sea level, and alluvial process

    摘要蘭陽平原的形成與變遷主要受到地盤沉陷、海水面變動與河川沖積等因素所影響。
  8. Besides, as crustal movement would affect sea level measurement, the hong kong observatory in co - operation with the lands department and hong kong polytechnic university has started to make measurement of the vertical ground movement at tide gauge stations, using satellite - based global positioning system techniques, since 2004. the data will support long term sea level change studies in future

    此外，由於地殼移動可能對海面水位測定有影響，香港天文臺與地政總署及香港理工大學合作由二四年起利用全球定位系統衛星技術，定期測量測潮站所在地殼的升降情況，支援日後本港長期海平面變化的研究。
  9. On the other hand, the coastal system ' s natural adaptive response ( resilience and resistance ) to sea - level rise would induce or increase the potential risk. the changes of the coastal risk to sea - level rise are related to the coastal environment ( geology, geomorphology, coastal height, coastal slope and local ascend and subsidence trend ). the coasts with high elevation, steep coastal slope, rocky cliff, and ascending stabilization are considered to be of higher autonomous adaptive capacity, and the lower autonomous adaptive capacity areas generally occur at lower - lying beach areas and delta coasts where coastal slope is low and the crust is descending

    另一方面，海岸帶對海平面變化的自然適應能力（ 「彈力」和「阻力」 ）將使其對海平面變化的「敏感性」減少或增大，海岸自然適應能力與海岸帶的海岸環境（地質、地貌、海岸高程、海岸坡度，地殼升降運動等）有關，海拔高、海岸坡度大、地殼長期穩定上升的基巖海岸的自然適應能力較強，反之，海岸坡度平緩、地殼長期下降、地勢平坦的平原海岸和三角洲海岸的自然適應能力較弱。
  10. Hong kong s land and coasts reflect the nature of the underlying rock, the processes that have shaped the rocks, the climate and sea level changes long ago

    香港面積雖小，地形卻變化萬千。香港的地貌顯示了底層巖石各種形成作用，以及漫長歲月的氣候變化和海平面變動帶來的影響。
  11. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  12. Its interannual variation ' s main period is about 4 ~ 5a and the 7 ~ 8a ' s period exist too ; the interdecadal variation ' s main period of the australian high is about 15a. the interannual variation of australian high ( aah ) has correct correlation with antarctic oscillation and enso, and the enso ' s 4a period has the most important influence on the aah. ( 2 ) when the ah becomes stronger, the members of the whole aamcs are stronger following it. that is to say, in the years that the ah is stronger ( compared to the weak years of ah ) and on the horizontal circulation, the members of aamcs, including the ah, the cross - equator flow ( cef ) between 100 and 160 e, the south china sea south - west monsoom ( ssm ), the south sea monsoon rough, the tropical easily flow, subtropical high ( sh ), the mei - yu front, the mid - latitude effect, become stronger, and their positions are more southward ; in the meridional - right circulation, there are five circulations including classic monsoon meridional - cirle circulation and hadley circulation that become stronger in the strong years of ah than in the weak years of ah

    本文採用ncep ncar再分析月平均的全球海平面氣壓場、高度場、海表溫度場、高雲量和cmap全球降水資料，以及中國160站逐月降水資料，分析了1948 2002年期間澳大利亞高壓（以下簡稱澳高）的年際和年代際變化以及澳高年際變化對亞澳季風環流系統的影響，結果顯示： （ 1 ）澳高存在明顯的年際和年代際變化，澳高年際變化以4 5年的周期變化為主，同時兼有7 8年左右的周期，而澳高的年代際變化則以15年左右的周期變化為主：澳高年際變化同時與南極濤動和enso有正相關，並且enso的4年左右的周期變化對澳高年際變化影響最大。
  13. Mr yeung said, " regional climate change study is a key area of work of the hong kong observatory. " besides, as crustal movement would affect sea level measurement, the hong kong observatory in co - operation with the lands department and hong kong polytechnic university has started to make measurement of the vertical ground movement at tide gauge stations, using satellite - based global positioning system techniques, since 2004. the data will support long term sea level change studies in future

    楊繼興表示：研究本地區氣候變化是香港天文臺工作重點之一。此外，由於地殼移動可能對海面水位測定有影響，香港天文臺與地政總署及香港理工大學合作由二四年起利用全球定位系統衛星技術，定期測量測潮站所在地殼的升降情況，支援日後本港長期海平面變化的研究。
  14. Rhythmicility or periodicity of the depositional strata is influenced by the fluctuation of sea - level to a certain extent, but it must be the response of depositional course to the structural activity in extensive significance

    研究表明，沉積巖層的韻律性或旋迴性特徵在一定程度上受海（湖）平面變化影響，但從更加廣泛的意義上來看，應是沉積過程對于區域地質背景波動的響應，其主控因素是構造波動。
  15. The low and flat coastal plain, the vulnerable muddy coast and the radiate sand ridges without external sediment supply in jiangsu province are extraordinarily sensitive to coastal dynamical changes. faced with the possible sea - level rise in the future, inevitably, the region will be exposed to serious impacts comparatively

    江蘇中部低平的濱海平原、脆弱的淤泥質海岸和缺少外來泥沙供給的輻射沙洲對海岸動力變化異常敏感，面對未來可能的海面上升，該區域必將受到較為嚴重的影響。
  16. A warmer climate could lead to rising sea levels, the spread of tropical diseases in previously temperate climes, crop failures in some regions and the extinction of many plant and animal species, especially those in polar or alpine areas

    變暖的氣溫使海平面上升、熱帶疾病在溫帶傳播、一些區域的農作物歉收以及許多動植物物種絕滅，特別是兩極與高山地區的生物。
  17. China is one of the countries which are harmed by storm surge both tropical and temperate cyclones, the disaster of storm surge can occure every seasons and from south to north in china ' s coastal area. based on the analysis of the features of temporal and spatial changes of storm surge disaster in the recent 50 years, this paper focuses on the frequency changes of historical records in recent 500 years and measured data in recent 50 years of storm surge disaster and the relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation. meanwhlie, the effects of future increase in the frequency of tropical cyclones landing or affecting china and relative sea level rise with global warming on storm surge disaster of china ' s coastal area also discussed. the results show that, in recent 500 years, there are direct relationships between storm frequency change and climate fluctuation, i. e., high global mean temperature correspond with high storm frequency and low mean temperature correspond with low storm frequency. storm surge disaster in china ' s coastal area will be exacerbated with global warming

    中國是全球少數幾個同時受臺風風暴潮和溫帶風暴潮危害的國家之一，風暴潮災一年四季，從南到北均可發生.本文基於中國沿海近50年風暴潮災時間變化和空間分佈特點的分析，著重探討了近500年全國及長江、黃河、珠江三角洲的歷史記錄和近50年實測風暴潮災發生頻次的變化及其與氣候波動的關系，並對未來全球變化背景下，中國沿海風暴潮災的變化趨向進行了討論.結果表明:近500年來，中國沿海的風暴潮災在氣溫較高的偏暖時段比氣溫較低的偏冷時段明顯增多.近50年實測臺風暴潮災的變化也是如此，而溫帶風暴湖的變化則與此相反.未來全球變化引起的登陸影響中國的熱帶氣旋頻次增加和相對海平面的上升，均將導致風暴潮災呈加重的趨向
  18. For displaying the initial date aquired from sea chart correctly in three different display modes ( relative head up motion, relative north up motion, true north up motion ), a series of coordinate conversion are necessary. in the second chapter, data structure and various coordinates conversion are discussed in details

    要使從海圖錄入的原始數據能夠在3種不同的顯示方式（船首向上的相對運動顯示方式、北向上的相對運動顯示方式和北向上真運動顯示方式）下正確的顯示出來，必然要在幾個坐標系（圖板坐標系、屏幕坐標系、平面直角坐標系和地理坐標系）中進行一系列的坐標變換。
  19. The realization of this scheme not only can improve the working and living condition on the platform but also can prolong its operational life span. this is bond to bring huge economic profit to offshore engineering, so it has a promising future. to validate the effectiveness of this vibration control method experimentally, a real control system is made to control the vibration of an oil platform model under simulated wave loadings and the experiment will be conducted in the next term

    根據理論分析結果，本文後面又針對一個近海平臺的實驗模型給出了該模型在模擬波浪載荷作用下的振動控制系統設計方案，並進行了系統設計，用於將來的實驗模型振動控制實驗，以驗證文中所設計變剛度調諧質量阻尼器對由波浪載荷引起的平臺振動的控制效果。
  20. Considering the effect of the crustal vertical motion, the absolute variation cannot be drawn only using the tide gauge data

    由於驗潮站所在陸地垂直運動的影響，僅利用驗潮站結果，無法獲得海平面的絕對變化信息。
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