海平面降低 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎipíngmiànjiàngdī]
海平面降低
英文
low-stand- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 海平面 : sea level
- 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
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The propagules of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum undergo some growth before becoming detached from the parent plant. they accumulated large amounts of ions during the development while the level of ion concentrations are consistently lower in their embryos compared to leaves of parent plant. before detachment, the growth of hypocotyls were reduced, the water content declined, while the osmotic potential was approaching to or more negative than that of the solution on which their parent plant vegetating
另一方面維持較大比例的有機滲透調節劑,控制細胞液中鹽離子的水平以減少代謝毒害;木欖成熟胚軸的密度接近或低於生境中海水的密度,適于隨水漂浮和傳播;胚軸內離子濃度呈下降趨勢,但最終以達到和母樹生境中的離子濃度水平相一致為目標。Improved coastal defences could reduce the global annual damage from a 0. 5m rise in sea level by up to ? 16bn
加強海岸防護,可使海平面上升0 . 5米造成的年度全球損失降低多達160億英鎊。( 5 ) the spring greenland sea - ice extent is larger ( smaller ) : then during the following summer the high of the japanese sea is stronger ( weaker ), and the low of the asian land is stronger ( weaker ), which make the pattern of low west and high east easily ( uneasily ) form ; the ascending movement over north china is strengthened ( weakened ) ; the summer monsoon of east asia is stronger ( weaker ), then the southeastern, warm and damp airflow towards the north china is stronger ( weaker ), and the cold airflow of the high level over the north china is also stronger ( weaker ), which make the convergence of the cold and warm air over north china easily ( uneasily ) form ; the sst of the east pacific ocean is lower ( higher ), while the sst of west wind drift is higher ( lower )
( 5 )春季格陵蘭海冰面積偏大(小) :後期夏季日本海高壓偏強(弱) ,而大陸上低壓也偏強(弱) ,易(不易)形成西低東阻的形勢;華北地區的上升運動增強(減弱) ;東亞夏季風偏強(弱) ,向華北地區輸送的西南暖濕氣流偏強(弱) ,而對應高空華北地區上空冷空氣活動偏強(弱) ,利於(不利於)華北上空冷暖空氣的交匯;夏季赤道東太平洋海溫偏低(高) ,西風漂流區海溫偏高(低) 。在以上的環流背景下,華北夏季降水偏多(少) ,易澇(旱) 。The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process
中尺度結構分析表明,本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵,是由三支氣流共同作用的結果,分析發現( 1 )地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用; ( 2 )東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的,並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分; ( 3 )夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因,一個是由於地形山谷風的作用,另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: ( 4 )位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; ( 5 )本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部,為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little
首先,分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點;接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析,綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究(考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式)的有關文獻;再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹,其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法:參數分析法和非參數分析法,並指出了這些方法的特點;然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究,結果發現:中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳,而小規模的銀行的em值較低,同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效;同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析,結果發現:除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高,其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降,但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。All these results confirm the important of wind in meridional circulation and heat transport. based on mom2 model, a rectangular basin model with ideal w ind stress and other ideal conditions is designed to study the main processes and dynamical mechanism in setting the depth of cross - equator flow. the effects of horizontal diffusivity, seasonal variations of
我們還通過全球海洋環流模式,進一步證實了風應力的季節變化在北印度洋熱收支、 sst以及海洋環流變化中的作用:即包含風應力的季節變化將使長期平均的sst降低,海面凈熱通量增加。3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced
3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議,包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新,加快科技成果轉化為生產力,提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌,提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略,發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇,也提出了嚴峻的挑戰,只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢,抓住有利時機,充分採取切實可行的對策,就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展,取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。The world ' s richest countries, which have contributed by far the most to the atmospheric changes linked to global warming, are already spending billions of dollars to limit their own risks from its worst consequences, like drought and rising seas
世界上最富有的國家是造成全球變暖氣候變化的最大罪人,他們目前正不惜血本試圖將氣候惡果的風險降到最低,比如乾旱和海平面升高。But on the later condition the trend of accumulation turned to be stable in the w3 treatment ( vseawater / v pure water = 1 ) - in root zone soil, variation of sar value accorded with total salt accumulations and sometimes decreased at the treatment where the v seawater / v pure water > 1. contents of cl - and na + which were the main ions and leached obviously in 0 - 60cm soil were greatly influenced by rainfall, but the rainfall did not affected the contents of ca2 +, mg2 + and k + whose ability of leaching is worse than that of cl - and na + in the root zone soil obviously. the vertical distribution of salt ions in the 0 - 60cm soil were mainly affected by the ratio of v seawater / v pure water in the irrigation water on the condition of not enough rainfall, but on the cont
海水灌溉下,耕層土壤中鹽分含量受降雨量影響很大,足夠的降雨條件下,鹽分不會積累,降雨量較低時,鹽分積累明顯,但在50海水處理下趨于平衡狀態;耕層土壤sar值的變化情況和鹽分含量變化情況相一致,在灌溉水中海水濃度大於50時有所下降;土壤中主要鹽離子為cl ~ -和na ~ + , 0 - 60cm土層內, na ~ + 、 cl ~ -明顯的向土壤底層遷移,其在土壤中的含量受降雨影響顯著,而ca ~ ( 2 + ) 、 mg ~ ( 2 + )和k ~ +在土壤中遷移能力較低,其含量受降雨影響較小; 0 - 60cm層次土壤鹽分的縱向分佈在降雨量較低的條件下主要受灌溉水中海水濃度的影響,而在降雨充分的條件下,地面覆蓋程度成為重要的影響鹽分和水分脅迫下菊芋的生理響應及其海水灌溉研究因子之一。The study results show that the minimum ac flashover voltage decreases with the increase of the ice amount accreted on the insulator surface by an exponential law, and the down - trend of the minimum ac flashover voltage will slow gradually with the bridging of the shed of the insulators by icicles, both the average saturated ice amount and the special exponent m of effect of ice amount for different insulators depend on the radius of shed and the air - gaps of the sheds of the insulators, and that the ac ice flashover voltage decrease with the decrease pressure ratio p / p0 ( rise of the altitude ) by power - law for different esdd and icing - states when the altitude is from 4000m to 5500m. the special exponent n, which show the effects of altitude on the flashover voltage, is various with the type of insulator, icing - states and the surface status of iced insulator etc., and that the minimum ac flashover voltage of iced insulators decreases by power - law with esdd or the freezing water conductivity for different ice amount and atmospheric
研究結果表明:在不同海拔高度和等值鹽密esdd下,絕緣子的最低交流冰閃電壓均隨覆冰量的增加而呈指數規律降低;當覆冰量增加到一定程度后,最低交流冰閃電壓隨覆冰量增加而降低的趨勢趨于飽和;不同絕緣子串的平均飽和覆冰量及閃絡電壓的覆冰量影響特徵指數m均與絕緣子的盤徑和傘距等因素有關;在海拔4000 5500m之間,不同等值鹽密esdd和覆冰狀態下,絕緣子的交流冰閃電壓隨海拔高度的增加(氣壓的降低)與p / p0呈乘冪關系降低,氣壓影響特徵指數n與絕緣子類型、覆冰類型、覆冰表面狀況等因素有關;當覆冰量和氣壓一定時,絕緣子的最低冰閃電壓均隨著等值鹽密( esdd )或覆冰水電導率的增加而呈乘冪關系降低,並逐漸趨于飽和。( 3 ) whether in summer or in winter in the district where topography is changed, compared to the modern simulation the simulated base climatology changes such as surface temperature, sea level pressure precipitation and so on which denotes the difference in land - ocean distribution can have effect on the climatology
試驗模擬的氣候基本態(如表面氣溫、海平面氣壓、降水、高低空流場)與現代模擬相比發生一定的變化,表明海陸差異對氣候造成了一定的影響。The lower limit of the alpine zone varies in different mountain regions, according to the rainfall and other climatic and topographic factors, from 100 meters above sea level in parts of scotland to 3700 meters in the western himalayas
根據降水,氣候和地形學上的因素,高山地區的最低限度在不同的山區是不同的,從蘇格蘭海平面上方100米到西喜馬拉雅山的3700米。分享友人