海面地形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎimiàndexíng]
海面地形 英文
sea surface topography
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 海面 : sea level; sea surface; sea海面標志 [工業] sea marker
  1. Multi - beam swath bathymeter is a kind of newly developed advanced seafloor surveying equipment. it fits especially for mapping of large area of seafloor because of its high efficiency, high accuracy and fine terrain resolution

    它是一種高測量效率、高測量精度、高解析度的海底地形測量設備，特別適合大面積的掃海測量作業。
  2. The three - dimensional topography figures of major typical hydrothermal regions are drawn on the basis of field - measured bathymetric data of the okinawa trough and collecting a large number of data on bathymetry, multibeam and seismic profiles of other major typical hydrothermal regions

    在沖繩海槽熱液活動區實測水深資料的基礎上，廣泛收集了其他典型熱液活動區的水深、多波束、地震剖面等資料，據此繪制出主要典型熱液活動區的三維地形圖。
  3. The underwater topographic survey in lake dianchi employed the dual - frequency gps with rtk technology, which type is american trimble 4700, for horizontal positioning f and the type of the fathometer is wuxi haiying sdh - 13d ; the navigation software : the south 5. 0

    對滇池水下地形測量外業數據的採集，平面定位採用美國trimble4700雙頻gps接收機；水深測量採用的測深儀為無錫海鷹sdh ? 13d ；導航軟體為南方公司的導航5 . 0版。
  4. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  5. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  6. Multibeam echo sounder system is a kind of sea bed surveying instruments which can work efficiently and accurately its development originally bases on single beam echo sounder this kind of system is very suitable for massive sea floor surveying the technique behind multibeam echo sounder system has achieved its maturity with time passage

    多波束測深系統是一種具有高效的、高測量精度的用於海底地形測繪的設備，它是在回聲測深儀的基礎上發展起來的，特別適合於大面積的掃海測量工作。
  7. Topography : qingdao is a hilly city. 40. 6 % of the total qingdao area is highland and lowland areas

    地勢：為濱海丘陵地形，山地和丘陵佔全市總面積的40 . 6 % 。
  8. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  9. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  10. On the premise that the basal transducer layout was designed according to the requirements of deep - sea exploring surroundings and technology on the basis of the hardware structure and data collecting ways of interferometric sonar, the echo signal by energy relativity search is analyzed and calculated, altitude data of the tiny terrain on the seabed under real - time irradiation of ultrasonic is gained as to provide parameters of best cutting depth for intellectualization of the seabed mining vehicle timely and promptly

    摘要在相干聲納硬體結構及數據採集方式的基礎上，結合具體的深海鈷結殼探測環境和技術要求，確定了換能器基本布局，探討了信號採集與處理方法，利用能量相關搜索法對回波信號進行分析和計算，得出超聲波實時照射下的海底表面微地形高程數據，為海底采礦車智能化開采提供實時、快速的最佳切削深度參數。
  11. For solving the problems that downward continuation of the space gravity anomaly can not be used in downward continuation of sea surface gravity anomaly, on the basis of prey principle used to compute gravity in the surface - layer of the earth, and with considering the density of sea water and sea bottom topography, two new methods are proposed

    摘要針對空間重力異常向下延拓方法不適用於海面重力異常向下延拓的問題，根據珀雷原理求地球表層內部重力的方法、海水密度及海底地形的特徵，提出了兩種海面重力異常向下延拓的演算法。
  12. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  13. A fine sandy dust arose from the land and hung in a stifling cloud over the sea.

    一團細沙從地上騰空而起，在海面上空形成一團烏雲。
  14. Small as it is, tokyo s geographical features are rich in variety, comprising low lands of only four meters above the sea - level and mountainous areas of over 2000 meters. in addition, it must be noted that certain volcanic islands in the pacific such as the izu and ogasawara islands also are part of tokyo

    從海拔4m以下的低地到海拔2000m的山地，地形綿延起伏，太平洋上的伊豆諸島等火山群島和小笠原諸島都屬于東京都范圍，所以，雖然東京面積小，然而地形多變也是其一大特徵。
  15. Article 18 the competent authorities shall collect data concerning submarine topography and the distribution of structures at sea in order to offer consultancy services for laying of submarine cables and pipelines, and for conducting relevant investigations and surveying activities

    第十八條主管機關應當收集海底地形、海上構築物分佈等方面的資料，為海底電纜、管道的鋪設及其調查、勘測活動提供咨詢服務。
  16. Multi - beam swath sounder is a seafloor mapping device with high efficiency, high accuracy and fine resolution. it is very fitted to sweep mapping for wide area, miniaturization of which is currently the main goal of this area. in this paper, on the base of h / hcs - 017 swath sounder, we researched on the design of swath sounder ' s miniaturization

    多波束條帶測深儀是一種高測量效率、高測量精度、高解析度的海底地形測量設備，特別適合大面積的掃海測量作業，系統的小型化研究是當前該領域的主要攻克方向。
  17. Based on systematical study of each constituent of iss, the foundation, computation and precision analysis of the models of geoid, sea surface topography, mean sea surface and ocean tide are mainly discussed ; the conceive of mean sea surface height model and ocean tidal model suitable to chinese near sea and its neighborhood is provided ; two kinds of iss model are derived out

    本文在系統研究瞬時海面高各組成要素的基礎上，主要討論了大地水準面模型、海面地形模型、平均海平面模型和海洋潮汐模型的建立、計算以及精度評價等問題；提出了建立適於我國近海及鄰域平均海平面模型和海洋潮汐模型的設想；綜合得出了兩種瞬時海面高模型，並進行了精度估計，編制了相應的軟體。
  18. Calculating stationary sea surface topography of coastal area with altimeter and oceanographic data

    聯合衛星測高和海洋物理數據計算近海穩態海面地形
  19. Then the origin vertical shift of cnhd85 with respect to whd is calculated from geopotentials. and the systematic difference and its distribution of cnhd85 is analyzed from the difference of height anomalies. at last, the systematic difference of the mean sea level at qingdao tide gauge is further testified from the sea surface topography model

    然後基於位理論方法求出了1985國家高程基準點的垂直偏差，基於高程異常差分析了1985國家高程基準的系統差及其分佈規律，最後基於海面地形模型進一步揭示了青島驗潮站平均海平面的系統差。
  20. A three - dimension baroclinic prognostic model on the o - coordinate is established based on pom to simulate the wintertime circulation and the eddies in the east china seas, considering the topography, inflow and outflow on the open boundary, yangtse runoff, heat flux and wind stress on the sea surface

    本文在pom模式基礎上，建立一個坐標系下的三維斜壓預報模式，考慮了海底地形、外來流、長江徑流、海面風應力、海面熱通量等多方面因素的影響，模擬結果較好地體現了冬季東中國海環流及渦旋的特徵。
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