消化能量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāohuànéngliáng]
消化能量
英文
digestible energy-
People who get plenty of itamins a and c, which are abundant in egetables like spinach, brussels sprouts and broccoli, appear to get fewer cancers of the respiratory and digestie systems
人如果攝入足夠的維生素a和c ,而這些在菠菜,甘藍和花椰菜等蔬菜中含量豐富,似乎能夠很少患上呼吸系統和消化系統的癌癥。They need a diet with a controlled amount of energy to limit rapid weight gain, with fructo - oligosaccharides ( chicory extract ) for optimal digestion and with balanced levels of calcium and phosphorus to promote optimal skeletal development
他們需要那些不含有過高能量,能夠適當控制體重增長的,帶有易於消化掉的低聚糖成分,而且帶有均衡充分的鈣和磷的食物,來促使骨骼最佳發育。The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed
文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流,對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗,分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下,齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性,齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性,消力池的水力計算,消能量的估算及其各種影響因素,消能機理和效果,消力池內的流速、壓強特性,摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題,並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。Digestible energy intake, dei
可消化能進食量In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis
擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中,轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株,篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落,提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明,所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因,與國外參考序列相比,同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后,亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中,通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析,發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失,碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子,但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整,選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆,用iptg誘導表達,收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析,結果表明, 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達,其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白,並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析,表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。As the volunteers lost weight, their microbial communities underwent a remarkable shift, with an increase in the gas guzzlers ( bacteroidetes ) and a decrease in the efficient energy extractors ( firmicutes )
當志願者減輕體重時,他們的微生物菌落也發生了顯著的變化,消耗汽油的(擬桿菌門菌)增加而提供高效能量的(硬壁菌門菌)增加。The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury
研究內容主要有:廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價;汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價;汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性,包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用;汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即:汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。That substrate supply is largely a function of the diet ; the supply in the lower tract is largely a function of the amount and type of indigestible but fermentable carbohydrates in the diet
這些供能物質在日糧中主要是提供能量,在腸道後段則是提供一定數量和種類的不可消化但是可以發酵的碳水化合物。It ' s hard to get a qualitative relation, but can divide the changing process into several stages, among these stages, there is a best proportion of compression a. that can get the highest operation rate of resources, that is, consumes the least resources but contracts the greatest volume. the paper also gives us a analysis of the economy of packing the compressing wood piece
木片在壓實過程當中對外產生的內抗力的變化是十分復雜的,難以尋找一個定量的關系,但可劃分為幾個階段性的變化過程,在這幾個階段中存在著消耗能源最少而體積收縮最大,即能源利用率最高的最佳壓縮比,並分析了木片壓縮打包的經濟性。Monogastric animals, such as pigs and poultry, are not able to utilize phytate phosphorus efficiently, since they have only low levels of phytase activity in their digestive tracts, phytate also acts as an antinutritional agent in monogastric animals by chelating various microelements needed by the animal
由於單胃動物如豬、雞等的消化道中植酸酶活性很低,導致它們無法有效利用植酸磷。同時,植酸也是一種抗營養因子,因為它能螯合許多動物生長所必須的微量元素。At last, the radiation transmit process in smokescreen is discussed, and the transmitted radiation energy distribution is obtained from extinction characters of particles. the relationship between transmittance and smokescreen concentration is experimental studied, the experiment results agrees with calculated results. we also discuss the application limit and error of lambert - beer law in smokescreen studies
本文最後討論了輻射在隨機分佈微粒形成煙幕中的傳輸過程,根據煙幕微粒的消光特性計算出輻射通過煙幕後的能量分佈情況,討論了在煙幕研究中應用lambert ? beer定律的誤差問題,並對透過率隨煙幕濃度的變化情況進行了實驗研究,結果表明,理論計算結果能夠與實驗數據較好吻合。From the viewpoing of the balance of energy, burning furnace is the biggest of the energy consumers, it consumes a lot of fuel oil - light disel
從熱量平衡角度來看,燃燒爐是整個無水氟化氫裝置的耗能大戶,它消耗大量的燃料油?輕柴油。Glucose, which forms when the body digests carbohydrates, is the primary source of energy in the body ? that is, it is the main material used by cells for making atp, or adenosine triphosphate, the molecule that directly powers most cellular activities
人體消化碳水化合物后形成的葡萄糖,是身體最主要的能量來源也就是說,它是細胞用來製造atp (三磷酸腺苷,大多數細胞活動的直接能源)的最主要物質。In addition, insulin - ir cell, chromogranin - a - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell and epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell were not detected in the digestive tract of alligator sinensis embryos. the kinds and the numbers of endocrine cells in the digestive tract and glands were less at early prenatal stages but increased greatly in the midterm of development. in the digestive tract of last prenatal stages, it was stomach that had the most endocrine cells and might play the most important role in regulating the growth and differentiation of the digestive tract, the duodenum was in the second place
縱觀揚子鱷胚胎消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞發生的情況,可得出如下結論: )胚胎發育早期,胰腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類較多,可能是早期胚胎重要的內分泌調控部位;胚胎中期消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類增加最多,是內分泌細胞分化發育的重要時期:胚胎晚期,以胰腺和幽門、十二指腸的內分泌細胞最密集,為孵出后的消化和吸收的功能調控做好生理準備。Water quality - evaluation of the ' ultimate ' anaerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in digested sludge - method by measurement of the biogas production
水質.消化污泥中有機化合物『最終'厭氧生物降解能力評估.沼氣產生量的測量方法Fat - soluble vitamins vitamin a, d, e, k, on the other hand, can only be dissolved in fat and have to rely on fat for digestion and absorption. prolonged excessive consumption can lead to toxic effects
脂溶性維生素a d e k只溶於脂肪中,須靠食物中的脂肪才能被消化和吸收,攝取過量較易出現中毒的情況。The expected requirements of de given in table 7. 2 are only for purposes of guidance.
表72所表示的消化能的預期需要量只供參考。Don ' t bathe - bathing will cause the increase of blood flow to the hands, legs & body thus the amount of blood around the stomach will therefore decrease. this will weaken the digestive system in our stomach
不要在餐后洗澡-洗澡時會使得血液流向手、腳和我們身體的其他部位,因此會減少胃部中的血液量,這將會使得我們胃部的消化能力變差。The expected requirements of de given in table 7. 2 are only for purposes of guidance
表7 2所表示的消化能的預期需要量只供參考。分享友人