消極理性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāojílǐxìng]
消極理性 英文
passive reason
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 消極 : 1. （否定的; 反面的） negative 2. （不求進取的; 消沉的） passive; inactive
  • 理性 : reason
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  3. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. The paper also refines several new wordings : transforming china, axle - centred public power, institutional justice ; traditional social capital ? modern social capital, social capital positiveness ? social capital negativeness, ethical contract ? legal contract, traditional trust ? modern trust, purposive reciprocity ? purposeless reciprocity, etc

    文章也簡約出幾個新提法：轉型中國、公權中軸、制度公正；傳統性社會資本?現代性社會資本、社會資本積極性?社會資本消極性、倫理契約?法理契約、傳統性信任?現代性信任、理性互惠?非理性互惠等。
  6. The age factor shows a remarkable influence on six kinds of copings. as students grow older, the usage of their problem - solving strategies tends upward, their help - seeking strategies tends downward, then stays at a very low level, during middle school, the tendencies of negative and rationalization coping increase, but fluctuate in the course of university. 3

    年齡因素對青少年所有六種應對方式的發展都具有顯著影響，隨年齡的升高，解決問題的應對方式發展出現增長趨勢，求助應對方式出現減少以至於趨于穩定發展，消極應對方式和合理化的應對方式為在中學階段呈現出增長的趨勢，但在大學階段具有較大的波動性。
  7. This paper adopts critical theory of deconstruction which emerged in 1960s to analyze the novel " the old man with big wings ", coming up with the idea that the angel ' s journey to the world not only reveals hypocrisy, cruelty and egoism of the world and the gap between the human - beings and the god, or the virtue, but also deconstructs the logocentrism in the religion, the rational civilization and the ultimate meaning of the traditional metaphysics, and reveals the indeterminacy of the text to make readers get rid of the bounds of time and space, reading the novel from different angles, and reconstructing the text according to the reality

    摘要運用20世紀60年代興起的解構主義批評手法分析馬爾克斯小說《巨翅老人》 ，分析出文本中「天使」的人間之旅不僅是展示人間的虛偽、殘酷、自私以及人間與上帝，即人間與美德之間隔膜的過程，更是對傳統形而上學中宗教信仰、理性文明以及終極意義里的邏各斯中心主義的消解過程，是揭示不確定因素，使讀者擺脫時空界限，從不同角度切入文本，審視文本，根據現實，重構文本的過程。
  8. Functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fmri ) studies have shown increased cellular activity in emotion - processing regions at the time that a negative event is experienced

    功能性磁共振造影研究顯示，一個人在經歷消極事件時，其腦部情緒處理區域的細胞活動會增強。
  9. Writer proposes, be living to educate young boys and girls when in order to guide them takeing shape well moral character and the action means, community education, educational institution education, the home education have to be thawed to to a man, sufficiently bring into play various sides initiative, in order to impel young boys and girls are living the idol when adoreeing, through takes personage as the core direction community that act as the core studys the alteration with the attribute ; the development is venerated to the reason that the perception through the surface level is adoreeed to the deep straturm ; through look up at, the mind appearance direction being captivated lessens the actual operation of disparity transforing. allow the idol genuinely become the driving force that such gos forward, allowwing such pair of idol adore against self develops one another to get in touch with, achieve through the cognition up the operation, adore the qualitative leap of reason emulate through the perception

    而且由於原因是多方面的，其對青少年身心發展的影響也既有積極的一面也有消極的一面。作者提出，在對青少年進行教育以引導他們形成良好的道德品質和行為方式時，社會教育、學校教育、家庭教育必須融為一體，充分發揮各方面的積極性，以促使青少年在偶像崇拜時，由以人物為核心向以特質為核心的社會學習改變;由表層的感性崇拜向深層的理性敬仰發展;由仰望、著迷的心態向縮小差距的實際行動轉化。讓偶像真正成為其前進的動力，讓其對偶像的崇拜與自我發蔚目聯系，實現從認知到行動，從感性崇拜到理性模仿的質的飛躍。
  10. 9. the investment banking division at morgan stanley advised corporate clients and helped them execute various financial transactions, including the issuance of stock and other securities. morgan stanley frequently served as the lead underwriter in initial public offerings " ipos " - the first public issuance of stock of a company that has not previously been publicly traded - and follow - on offerings of securities

    所謂「準司法」 ，是指這種專家組審理與上訴復審類似傳統意義上的法院庭審理程序，其中包括根據dsu第6條採用「消極一致」方式，從而使進入專家組審理的程序具有強制管轄的司法性質，同時又融合了不少非司法性質的程序，如關于專家組所作決定的授權條款期間評審等。
  11. Having analysed the strategies for math - learning according to the individual ' s differences put forward in literature ; having made an experimental study of the idea advocated in literature that students should be grouped and taught according to their intelligence. the results show : such teaching has a negative influence upon the individual ' s achievements and psychology and therefore should nr abandoned ; having analysed whether cooperative learning is feasible and the results show : cooperative learning cannot be used as a form of organizing teaching under the present condition that classes are large in key high schools. instead, we suggest that the study process of adapting to individual differences and strengthening differences in organizing classroom teaching are the best choices in key high school math - teaching

    對文獻中提出的班級教學組織條件下進行差異教學的對策作了分析，對目前文獻中提出的按能力分組分層教學進行了試驗研究，結果表明：這種教學形式對學生的數學成績和心理都有消極影響，應該放棄；對合作學習進行了可行性分析，結論是：在當前重點高中大班額等條件下，合作學習不能作為差異教學的組織形式；提出：班級授課組織內，適應個別差異的學習過程個別化的強化的形式，是目前重點高中數學差異教學可實行的最佳選擇。
  12. In part 1, the author makes a brief review of its history and makes a clear - cut definition of encouragement. in part 2, the author analyses its positive and negative values from the aspect of value, pointing out its positive value lies in the efficiency to detect the specific crimes and its negative value lies in the possibility to infringe innocent persons. in part 3, the author discusses its justification, pointing out the line of its legitimacy should be drawn in that " the state cannot make a crime " and " the mixed approach " should be adopted in china, and its justification lies in " the need of investigation and the common acceptance of the society.

    本文寫作主要分為六個部分，第一部分主要準確界定誘惑偵查的概念，並簡單回顧了其歷史發展過程；第二部分從價值層面對誘惑偵查作了剖析，指出誘惑偵查的積極價值在於對特定犯罪的有效追訴，其消極價值在於其可能殃及無辜公民；第三部分，從合法性和合理性兩個方面對誘惑偵查的正當性作了分析，指出其合法性標準應採用「綜合標準」 ，其合法性底線在於「政府不能製造犯罪」 。
  13. In view of objectivity, richness and availability of peer evaluation, the present thesis found " two - factor relation model " of primary children social skill, namely, positive and negative behavior skill, according to previous theories and interviews

    鑒于同伴評價的客觀性、豐富性和可操作性，本研究結合有關理論研究和開放式、半結構式訪談的結果，得出小學兒童社會技能的「二因素相關模型」 ，即積極行為技能和消極行為技能。
  14. Participating in psychological quality education is the quality of education in order to overcome the current negative psychological tendency to narrow the ills and the effective overall education strategy

    摘要參與式心理素質教育是為了克服當前心理素質教育的消極傾向和狹隘性的弊端所提出的有效的整體教育方略。
  15. To quick the development footstep, national environment managements interfere from scope to strength gradually reasonability, from environment privately harm to environment harmful effects, from environment private benefit to environment public benefit, from individual relief to community relief, from negatively manage to actively interfere, from rigidly compulsory to soft guide, environment administrative law and process jump from environment law toward private law returning, fixing position for adjusting the private benefit and environment public benefits by public laws, resolve the exterior uneconomical and the problem out of government order ; combining with the before event environment administrative guide and the after event compulsive constitute the basic system environment administrative law and process

    為加快可持續發展的腳步，國家對環境管理的干預從范圍到強度逐漸合理，從環境私害認識到環境公害認識，從環境私益認識到環境公益認識，從個體救濟到群體救濟，從消極管理到主動干預，從剛性強制到柔性指導，環境行政法跳出環境法向私法回歸的局限，定位為以公法方法調整環境公益與環境私益關系，解決外部不經濟性和政府「失靈」問題；並以事前調控的環境行政指導制度和事後規制的環境行政強制制度構築環境行政法的基本制度體系。
  16. In the framework of the long - range interaction, we study the interfacial effects on the pyroelectric and dielectric susceptibility of a ferroelectric bilayer for the first time. we find that the quantum effect can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric and susceptibility of the bilayer

    我們首次在長程相互作用的框架內，考察了界面對雙層膜的熱電、介電等物理性質的影響，且量子效應的增強會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰的消失。
  17. And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights

    在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。
  18. Based on the survey findings, it is recommended that staff and manager training should be conducted to enhance positive leadership skills, which would help them to increase their use of positive practices and to enhance employees well - being, to create a supportive atmosphere in an organization, and to further enhance the collaboration between hong kong and the mainland. maintained by

    基於以上研究結果，嶺大與中國科學院建議開展積極領導培訓，促使管理者提升領導技能，多採用積極的領導行為，摒棄那些消極的有不良影響的領導行為，促進員工的身心健康並提出營造支援性的組織氛圍，積極推動受到挫折的員工解決問題
  19. But, at the same time, there are many existing problems, which will do harm to the development of education including unilateralist reason, imbalance attribution ; radical without enough sense ; blindness heat, repetition and levity ; west adoration, regardless the situation of a country

    但與此同時，教育批評仍然存在著一些誤區，如片面思考、歸因失衡；激憤有餘、理性不足；盲目求熱、重復多變；崇慕西方、不顧國情。這些誤區會對教育發展產生消極的影響。
  20. The positive movement in power in government is a government agency within the scope of the law clearly show authorizes or negative tacit consent of according purpose, spirit with fair and reasonable principle, according to effective demand with concrete circumstance, judgment, choice, decision administration behavior method with contents

    政府權力良性運行是政府機關在法律法規明示授權或消極默許的范圍內基於立法目的、精神和公正合理原則，根據實際需要和具體情況，判斷、選擇、決定行政行為方式和內容。
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