消費需求理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìxūqiúlǐlún]
消費需求理論 英文
consumer demand theory
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  3. This article utilizes the questionnaire survey and the scene investigation method, conducts the investigation and study to the yangtze river delta area silk expense in the foundation, the utilization supplies and the demand balanced analysis theory, the time series law, the tendency pre - measurement, the season analyzes the pre - measurement, the elastic analysis theory, as well as method and so on return analytic method carries on the comprehensive analysis to the cocoon silk profession, promulgates the influence cocoon silk profession development in order to the restriction factor, and seeks corresponding solution silk market long - term equilibrium and weakens the price undulation frequent countermeasure

    本文運用問卷調查和現場調查方法，對長江三角洲地區的絲綢消費進行調查研究的基礎上，運用供給和需求均衡分析理論、時間序列法，趨勢預測法，季節分析預測法，彈性分析理論，以及回歸分析法等方法對繭絲綢行業進行全面的剖析，以求揭示影響繭絲綢行業發展的制約因素，並尋求相應解決絲綢市場長期均衡和減弱價格波動頻繁的對策。
  4. Finally, paper use marketing theory and method, according to actual demand and vegetables development trend of consumer, propose in order to set up a new channel, its concrete train of thought is : make great efforts to change government ' s function, accelerate setting up the material flow of vegetables and electronic business system, fully utilize enterprise ' s advantage, support the transportation and sales organization of vegetables and agricultural technology association energetically

    在最後兩章，論文運用市場營銷學的理論和方法，根據武漢市消費者的實際需求和蔬菜市場的發展趨勢，提出了以建立扁平化、快捷化蔬菜營銷渠道為方向，對現有渠道進行優化和整合的方案，其具體思路是：努力轉變政府職能，加快建立蔬菜物流和電子商務系統，充分利用企業優勢，大力扶持蔬菜運銷組織和農業技術協會。
  5. On the basis of the background of the present situation in the development of tourism real estate industry in china, this paper, in view of existing situation of tourism marketing planning and combining with the problem of marketing planning in my job, expounds content and working procedure which should focus on during the process of marketing planning, analyzes the present situation of domestic tourism real estate market, and constructs a frame of marketing planning by way of tourism real estate market survey

    進入新世紀后，作為拉動內需的兩個熱點行業：旅遊業和房地產業都有了長足的發展，使得旅遊房地產再次重現市場成為人們關注的焦點。旅遊房地產能否真正適應市場的要求，真正得到消費者的認可，真正成為市場中的亮點和熱點，已成為實業界人士和理論界學者討論的重要話題。
  6. First, the consumphon funchon of life - cycle saving model is used to analyze the infiuence of public debts on consumphon demand, namely, the public debts act on consumphon function by reducing cmt tax and changing interest rate

    首先，在生命周期假說的消費函數理論基礎上，分析了政府公債對消費需求的影響，政府公債發行通過即期稅收的減少和利率變動而影響消費函數。
  7. However, during the transformation period, the application of the western classic macroeconomic theories was not fruitful due to the special characteristics of the residents " income distribution and consumption demand

    然而，由於處于轉軌時期居民收入分配和消費需求的特殊性，使得西方經典的宏觀經濟理論在我國的運用成效始終未盡人意。
  8. The conclusion that the differential tactic can give tianfu co. chances which appear in the environments of customers " demand individuation, diversity and the growing consciousness of health and environment protection has been gotten after seeing about plants, participating management decision - making and analyzing its commonly exterior environments, chance threats in industrial environments with the theories of competitive advantage, resources fundamental ability and momentum ability respectively, especially further analyzing the industry of ceramic commodity with analysis method of strategic group chart

    作者主要通過現場考察、親自參與經營決策而獲得相關材料、信息后，分別運用競爭優勢理論、資源基礎能力理論、動力能力理論對天府公司的一般外部環境、行業環境的機會威脅進行分析，尤其運用戰略集團圖分析方法對日用陶瓷行業環境進行較為深入的分析，得出差異化的經營戰略能夠使天府公司運用環境中出現的機會，如:消費者需求的個性化、多元化及健康環保意識的加強等機會。
  9. Customers ’ needs has become the leading power of market operation, which demands the operators to pay attention to changes of customers ’ needs and lay more emphasis on their interests and feelings constantly, and get in touch with them and listen to their feedback information, so as to take necessary measures and to improve products and services, to meet the ever - changing demands of customers and set up permanent and steady relationship with them

    論文分析了我國社會主義經濟發展現狀，論述了國內企業生產經營流程及營銷方式選擇，指出了企業建立營銷數據庫過程中存在的各種問題，並對這些問題的產生進行了系統的分析，找出了影響企業營銷成果的關鍵問題就是對消費者需求信息的理解和掌握，正所謂「知己知彼，百戰百勝」 。
  10. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  11. The paper based on a great deal communications " literature and investigation of lanzhou telecom. it applies a great deal theories of market course to analyses the development tactics of lanzhou telecom ' s phs operation, for example, demand analysis of consumer, product life cycle, ability of competition, etc. the paper starts with analyzing the market circumstance of lanzhou telecom ' s phs operation

    本文是在閱讀大量通信行業文獻資料和通過對蘭州電信進行深入調查研究的基礎上，採取定性與定量相結合、層層推進的實證分析方法，運用消費者需求分析、產品生命周期、競爭力等相關理論，對蘭州電信無線市話業務發展進行了深入研究。
  12. Based on strict theoretical reduction, this paper studies the relationship between consumer credit and domestic demand and puts forward two theorems long - term consumption demand equivalence theorem and short - term domestic demand non - equivalence theorem

    摘要根據嚴格的理論推導，可得消費信貸兩個定理，即長期消費需求等效定理和短期國內需求不等效定理。
  13. This research aims at a special consumer segment, i. e railway passenger, and delves into the characteristics of their consuming psychology and behavior in the perspective of consuming psychology and consumer behavior, which consists of four aspects as follows : ( 1 ) make a summary of theory background on marketing psychology and consumer needs, with emphasis on advances of marketing theory, consumer needs and consumer satisfaction

    本研究從消費心理學和消費者行為學的角度出發，對特殊消費者群體? ?鐵路旅客的消費心理與行為特徵進行深入研究。主要包括四個方面的內容： 1對市場營銷心理和市場消費需求的理論背景進行總結，重點是消費者與市場營銷、營銷理論的發展、消費需要和顧客滿意度等。
  14. The supply and demand theory, competition based on price and non - price theory, discrepancy products and competition structure theory, consumer ' s action theory and mentality expectancy theory all are important theory sources of commercial bank marketing theory

    西方經濟學的需求理論、價格與非價格競爭理論、產品差異化和競爭結構理論、消費者行為理論、心理預期理論均是商業銀行營銷理論的重要理論源泉。
  15. The western theory of the consumption function believes that the main factors that influence the residential consumption demand are the income of residents and the forecast of future income and expense

    西方消費函數理論認為影響居民消費需求的主要因素是居民的收入以及對未來收入和支出的預期。
  16. ( l ) it was pointed out that the ecological agriculture integration system should integrate the ecological production, the ecological processing and ecological marketing into vertical industry chain and network by the principles of ecological link and longitudinal joint, and the evolution to realize ecological agriculture integration in china was to develop non - pollution food, green food, and organic food stage by stage. the evolution path to develop ecological agriculture in china gradually was also the effective and practical path fitted to the situation of china to realize the connection of tracks with the international criterion. ( 2 ) two development models of ecological agriculture integration were summed up

    本文通過理論與案例相結合的研究，取得了如下結果：理論研究結果： （ 1 ）提出了生態農產品生產、生態農產品加工和生態農產品銷售縱向連接的產業化體系；生態耦合與縱向連接相結合的設計原則；生態農業產業化動力是可持續的消費需求； 「安全?綠色?有機」金字塔體系與國際接軌的生態農業產業化途徑； （ 2 ）總結了「主導產業帶動型」和「龍頭企業帶動型」兩種生態農業產業化發展模式； （ 3 ）歸納了標準化、企業化、層次化、品牌經營、科技支撐以及政策措施和組織保障等保障體系，指出生態農業產業化保障體系是生態農業產業化體系的有機構成和重要支撐。
  17. With al ries and jack trout ' s positioning theory, this thesis discusses the methods of market positioning and brand building of medium and high grade gifts according to the needs of the target consumers and the feature of the gift consumption, also, the marketing process with positioning strategies is presented, which includes market segmenting, target market selecting, brand positioning and the drafting and implementing of the marketing mix based upon the brand positioning

    如何把上述的策略運用在具體營銷中，關鍵在於清晰的品牌定位以及和定位相一致的營銷組合。本文藉助a .里斯和j .屈特的定位理論，從消費者的心理出發，以目標消費者的心理需求為導向，根據禮品購買消費的特點，論述了定位對于中高檔禮品品牌建設的作用以及中高檔禮品定位的幾種方法。
  18. On the basis of introducing the distribution ' s the theory and actuality, the paper analyses the influence of the development of internet to consumption demand and distribution. through the combination of the theory ' s frame of distribution ' s establishment and management and distribution ' s transformation under internet, the paper establishes the distribution on the basis of internet, discusses the type ' s problem of e - intermediary and the e - distribution ' s management

    本論文在介紹分銷渠道理論與現狀的基礎上，分析了網際網路的發展對消費需求和分銷渠道的影響；通過將分銷渠道構建與管理的理論框架與網際網路環境下渠道的變革相結合，構建了基於網際網路的分銷渠道模式，並研究了網路中間商的類型及網路分銷渠道的管理問題。
  19. Those consumption theories and functions take single consumer behavior as study object and make die rational consumer as research foundation are reliable micro - economy dieoretic bases to study die influence on consumption demand of income redistribution

    論文指出，以個體消費者行為為對象、以消費者理性為出發點的個體消費理論和消費函數是研究收入再分配對消費需求的影響的更可靠的微觀理論基礎。
  20. This paper has conducted the research from six aspects to our country inhabitant sports consumption. the first part, analyzed the topic background and significance of this paper selected, the domestic and foreign research summarize, structure arrangement and this article main innovation place ; the second part, under the foundation of synthesizing the predecessor ' s viewpoints, the paper defined the connotation of inhabitants ’ sports consumption, and analyzed the function of the sports consumption from the economy, the society, the psychology, the body principle aspects, in this foundation, pointed out the inhabitants ’ sports consumption essentially belongs a part of development and enjoying consumption ; the third part, analyzed the changed development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports expends, from sports aspects of consumption demands, consumption scale, consumption pattern, consumption way, consumption environment, sports population, and pointed out the existed question and its disparity with the developed country ; the fourth part, analyzed the influence factors of the development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports consumption, mainly promoting factors are “ the plan of all the people ' s fitness ”, the beijing olympic games, inhabitants ’ healthy sports consciousness and the television sports and so on ; the restricting factors mainly displays in the income horizontal insufficiency, service industry proportion is not high, dual economic structure restriction and waste use of during - odd leisure and so on ; the fifth part, unifying the macroscopic background of our country economy

    第一部分，分析了本文的選題背景和意義，國內外研究綜述，結構安排和本文主要創新之處;第二部分，在綜合前人觀點的基礎上界定了居民體育消費的內涵，並從經濟、社會、心理、身理方面分析了體育消費的功能，在此基礎上，指出居民體育消費本質上屬于發展和享受消費的一部分;第三部分，從體育消費需求、消費規模、消費結構、消費方式、消費環境、體育人口等方面分析了我國居民體育消費的變化發展現狀，並指出存在的問題及其與發達國家的差距;第四部分，對我國居民體育消費發展現狀的影響因素進行了論述，主要促進因素有全民健身計劃工程的實施，我國體育事業、產業的發展壯大，居民健康、體育意識的增強和電視體育的引導等;制約因素主要表現在收入水平不足，服務業比重不高，二元經濟結構的制約和餘暇時間的浪費利用等等;第五部分，結合我國經濟發展的宏觀背景，分析了我國居民體育消費發展的趨勢。
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