液固吸附 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yègùxībù]
液固吸附 英文
liquid-solid adsorption
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 吸 : 動詞1 （把液體、氣體等引入體內） inhale; breathe in; draw 2 （吸收） absorb; suck up 3 （吸引） a...
  • 附 : Ⅰ動詞1 （附帶） attach; add; enclose 2 （靠近） get close to; be near 3 （依從; 依附） agree to; ...
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Soluble types of fibre bind and hold bile acids and sterols, end - products of cholesterol metabolism, and sweep them out in the faeces. this prevents them from re - entering the bloodstream and lowers blood cholesterol levels

    可溶性纖維可以吸附膽固醇和膽固醇代謝的產物，隨著排泄物排放出去，可避免在滲透進入血液以及降低血膽固醇量。
  3. The electrochemical behaviours of paeonol on different solid electrodes were studied by cyclic voltammetry in alkaline phosphat buffer solution

    研究了在堿性磷酸鹽緩沖溶液體系中，丹皮酚在固體電極上的電化學吸附氧化行為。
  4. The antibody of ceruloplasmin is modified on the qcm by the approach above and the determination of ceruloplasmin is carried out in the buffer solution with 3. 5 % polyethylene glycol ( peg )

    採用上述固定化方法，將銅藍蛋白抗體吸附固定於石英晶體表面，在含有3 5的聚乙二醇（ peg ）緩沖溶液中測定人血清銅藍蛋白（抗原） 。
  5. Expanded bed adsorption ( eba ) is a novel bioseparation technique, which integrates clarification, concentration and initial purification into a single unit operation. it enables proteins to be recovered directly from unclarified cultivations of microorganisms or cells and homogenates of disrupted cells, without the need for prior removal of suspended solids. matrix is the principal " hardware " pillar supporting the successful application of eba

    擴張床吸附（ eba ）技術是一種新型的生化分離技術，它集成了固液分離、濃縮和初期純化於一步單元操作之中，可以直接從含有細胞和細胞碎片的發酵液或培養液中提取目標蛋白，而不必事先除去懸浮的固體顆粒。
  6. The sensor exhibits a linear response to c3 in the concentration range 6. 5ng / ml to 75ng / ml, correlation coefficient 0. 973. 4 ) a novel enzyme - link fluoroimmunoassay system using 2 - chloro - 10 - [ 3 - ( 4 - methyl - l - piperazinyl ) propyl ] 10h - phenothiazine ( prochlorperazine ) as substrate to determine the goat anti - igg was developed by using polystyrene ( ps ) as carrier. the hrp - labled goat anti - igg can catalyze the oxidation of prochlorperazine to cause the increasing of fluorescence

    4 ）以聚苯乙烯（ ps ）製成史持體，通過疏水性非特異吸附將igg固定在其表面，然後與gaigg和酶標gaigg進行競爭免疫反應，以雙氧水和甲哌氯丙嗪混合溶液為熒光底液，通過測定395nm處熒光增強的多少來測定gaigg的濃度，熒光響應與gaigg濃度在2n留ml到60n留ml之間呈準線性關系。
  7. Compared with the behavior of macromolecules in real solution system, the adsorption information in the monte carlo simulation system, such as adsorption isotherm, surface coverage, and bound fraction, was studied for discussing its relation to simulation parameters. five - selection simple cubic lattice, self - avoiding walk, and nearest interaction model were used to construct the homopolymer adsorption model on the solid - liquid interface. periodic boundary conditions were used to reduce the fixed error from limited cubic lattice in size

    模擬中採用五選擇簡單立方格子上的自迴避行走和最近鄰相互作用模型；使用周期性邊界條件以減小有限大格子空間帶來的系統誤差；用鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度和鏈長約束體系中的高分子的吸附行為；用末端轉動、 l -翻轉、曲柄運動、蛇形運動和r - r切除-生長法對模擬體系進行擾動；用系統達到吸附平衡后的樣本來研究模擬體系中的高分子鏈在固液界面上的吸附。
  8. On the basis of analysing the mechanism of improvement of the adsorption mass transfer by ultrasound field, a batch model cosindering pore difusion and surface diffusion, and a fixed - bed homogeneous model of mass transfer is developed.

    論文在分析超聲場強化固-液吸附傳質的機理上，提出了考慮孔內擴散與表面擴散的靜態傳質模型以及考慮軸向擴散的均相動態傳質模型。
  9. For a given ph condition, adsorption of trace metals on to sediments in the changjiang estuary can be described by the langmuir equation, and implies that increase in trace metal concentrations at natural waters has limited effect on trace metal partitioning coefficients because of high turbidity. 5

    在某一給定ph條件下，長江口懸浮泥沙對5種金屬的吸附符合朗格謬爾關系，這表明，在高渾濁度天然水體中微量金屬濃度的變化對它們在固-液兩相之間的分配系數影響不大。
  10. On the other hand, through inhibted performances of concrete and mortar, the permeability refutations with different w / c, ages, admixture, and physics chemistry absorb regulation of different viscosity permeable liquid, the liquid - gas method is proved science and accuracy. because adopting with liquid - gas method it case clearer concrete permeability regulation. different concretes relativity is more exact and more efficiency and fixed quantity

    另一方面，我們利用混凝土所固有的性質：不同水灰比混凝土、砂漿、抗滲性能規律；不同齡期混凝土的抗滲規律；不同外加劑、摻合料抗滲性能之間相互對比規律；不同黏度滲透液物理化學吸附對測試結果影響的規律；用規律來映證溶液氣壓法的科學性，準確性。
  11. A monte carlo model was developed for simulating the adsorption behaviors of linear macromolecule chains on the solid - liquid interface. the simulations were performed on a simple cubic lattice, which was 50 50 50 sites in size. the concentration profiles of total segments, tails and loops in dilute solutions were used to analyze the influences of simulation parameters ( body concentration, interaction energy between segments, adsorption energy of interface, and macromolecule chain length ) on various adsorption configurations

    本文採用montecarlo方法構造了水溶性均聚鏈狀高分子固液界面吸附模型，在50 50 50簡單立方格子上模擬研究了高分子稀溶液中鏈節濃度、鏈尾和鏈環分佈，並結合真實高分子鏈的吸附行為，討論了模擬參數（鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度與鏈長）對各種吸附構型分佈、吸附量、表面覆蓋度和附著分數的影響。
  12. Changing salinity in the estuary reduces adsorption of cu, zn, cd, co, ni on to suspended sediments within the changjiang estuary. among the metals studied, cd has the obvious salinity depend on kj due to probably its high affinity for cl ", whereas cations competitive adsorption and compexation of onions should be taken into account for salinity effect on cu, zn, co and ni

    實驗研究顯示，固-液懸浮體系中鹽度的增大降低了cu 、 zn 、 cd 、 co和ni在泥沙固相中的吸附，其中金屬cd受鹽度影響最為顯著，這與水體中cl ~ -對溶液相中cd的較高絡合能力密切相關。
  13. Water properties like salinity and concentration of suspended sediments in the estuary vary in time and space, and alter the element partitioning between solid phase and solution via adsorption and desorption

    河口中的鹽度、懸浮泥沙濃度等因素的時空變化頻繁，並通過吸附及解吸等過程式控制制著化學元素在顆粒固相和溶液相之間的相態分配。
  14. In this paper, the influence of ultrasound on the solid - liquid extraction and the adsorption phase equilibrium were investigated by using the effective component - geniposide of the mature gardenia fruit as the experimental object

    本文以梔子果實中有效成分梔子甙為實驗對象，研究超聲波對固-液浸取、吸附相平衡、傳質過程的影響。
  15. In general chromatography involves a test material being carried by a moving phase ( liquid or gas ) through a stationary phase ( solid or liquid )

    一般在層析中，溶有待測物質的液體作為流動相（液態或氣態） ，吸附在惰性支持物上的物質作為固定相（固態或液態） 。
  16. Increasing ph of water samples induces partitioning of metals to solid phases and hence transport of metals with suspended sediments. 3. increase in concentration of sediment promotes adsorption for trace metals onto solid - phase in the estuary, but has little influence on partitioning coefficient for trace metals

    水體懸浮泥沙濃度的增大將普遍提高體系中微量金屬在固相中的吸附，但對微量金屬的固-液分配系數k _ d （為金屬在泥沙固相中的質量濃度與其在溶液相中的體積濃度之比值）的影響並不顯著。
  17. Above all, the adsorption characters of macromolecules in model were in agreement with those in real solution

    所建立的吸附模型能反映真實高分子在固液界面上的吸附特性。
  18. The research discovered that the nitric acid oxidation may remarkably increase, the activated charcoal surface acidic groups and bases the content, enhances the activated charcoal the superficial water affinity, falls to the phpzc value, and creates the activated charcoal structure to cave in the reduction which accumulates with the relative surface. thus in the activated charcoal adsorption drinking water has the slight pollutant performance to have the serious influence

    研究發現:硝酸氧化可顯著增加活性炭表面酸性基團的含量，提高活性炭的表面親水性，降低phpzc （水溶液中固體表面凈電荷為零時的ph值）值，並造成活性炭結構塌陷和比表面積的減少。使活性炭吸附飲用水中有機物的能力大大降低。
  19. On the basis of the preferential sorption - capillary flow mechanism proposed by sourirajan, the membrane interfacial equilibrium condition in reverse osmosis can be simulated by the hplc experiment. the hplc data on retention times can be used for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic nature on solid polymer membrane surface and physicochemical properties of polymer - solution interface. the experimental technique in this paper can offer definite guidelines for the choice of appropriate membrane material and the better understanding of reverse osmosis separation mechanism

    本論文根據索里拉金（ sourirajan ）提出的「優先吸附?毛細孔流」機理作為選擇膜材料的理論依據，用高效液相色譜為手段，模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，確定乙基纖維素固膜材料界面的動力學參數以及求得表徵高分子材料在溶液界面上的特性參數，為預測膜材料的化學性質和探討反滲透分離機理提供了有效手段。
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