液態電子學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yètàidiànzixué]
液態電子學 英文
liquid-state electronics
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 液態 : [物理學] liquid state液態空氣 liquid air; 液態氣體 liquid gas
  • 電子學 : （研究電子或離子運動規律及其應用的科學） electronics
  • 電子 : [物理學] [電學] electron
  1. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  2. In this article, the micromorphological structure of pva - copper gradient composite film ( mpgcf ) obtained from the electrochemical reduction of a swelling cathode films ( scfs ) was studied by the scaning electronic microscope and the relationship between the micromorphological structure of the composite film and the electrochemical conditions such as the weight ratio of pva to cuc12, the material of the electrode, the concentration of the medium solution, the dring time of scf, the power voltage, the time of the electochemical reaction etc, investigated

    本文採用「溶液還原法」制備了一種新型的聚合物基金屬梯度復合材料（ mpgcf ） ? pva /銅梯度復合膜。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察了梯度復合膜的形態結構並研究了其形態結構與電化學條件之間的關系。然後在此基礎上，探討了梯度復合膜的形態結構與力學性能之間的關系。
  3. Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal

    在灌裝于未經表面處理的樣品盒內處于不同狀態的液晶中制備聚合體網路.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同的液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶的溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網路的存在會導致鐵電液晶載體的相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網路對鐵電液晶分子組合排列的影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子的組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成的聚合體網路所穩定，雙丙烯酸基聚合體網路的存在可改良鐵電液晶的電光開關特性
  4. The researching result is shown that an electron divided equally trend and an action of bond forming exist in brass atom and zinc atom in brass substtate. so, the electro - negativity equilibrium principle developed by sanderson et al, may be extend to the system such as brass under different conditions. the electro - negativity equilibrium was produced during the process from pure brass and pure zinc to brass - zinc alloy, and the difference of chemical properties between alloy and pure material is great

    結果顯示黃銅中銅鋅原子間存在一定的電子「均分」趨勢，使銅鋅原子間存在一定的成鍵作用，可以將sanderson等人提出的「電負性均衡原理」有條件地推廣到黃銅這類合金體系中，正是這種銅鋅形成合金時所產生的電負性均衡，使得黃銅中的銅鋅與單質狀態下的銅鋅相比，在化學性質上發生了差異，且增強了黃銅的穩定性，限制了黃銅中的鋅在鍍液中滲出。
  5. Methods the 54th generation of transformed human embryonic tendon cells and artificial composite materials of carbon fibers ( cf ) and polyglycolic ( pga ) were co - cultured in vitro to construct tet. lt was frozen in liquid nitrogen with four kinds of cpa for 2 months. post - thawed quickly and transplanted into hind limbs of nude mice, and repaired the defects of achilles tendon. after 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 weeks, the morphological, histological, ultrastructure, short tandem repeat loci and immunohistochemistry examination were detected, and biomechanical strength of tet were examined. result tendon cell survived and could secret type i collagen after 12 weeks to transplanted into nude mice. in the group of dmso + raffmose + kh2o4, vacuole in mitochondrion degraded i tendon cell ranged in order, abundant collagen fibers were found and linked each other and the biomechanical strength was increased as time elapsed. c onclusion dmso + raffmose + kh2o4 could protect tet in deep low temperature

    組織工程肌腱制備完成後在四種抗凍劑保護下液氮凍存2月；快速復溫后植入裸鼠以修復跟腱缺損， 2 、 4 、 6 、 8 、 12周后取出，觀察形態學、組織學、電鏡和免疫組織化學變化，短串聯重復位點檢測和生物力學變化。結果實驗組組織工程肌腱體內植入12周后仍有肌腱細胞存活並分泌型膠原；隨著時間延長， 10二甲基亞碸（ dmso ） +棉子糖（ 30mmol l ） + kh _ 2po _ 4 （ 25mmol l ）組線粒體空泡減少，肌腱細胞排列整齊，膠原纖維增粗並連接，抗拉強度增高。
  6. In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method

    本論文以制備和研究新型高分子導電納米復合材料為目的，以聚乙烯（ pe ）為基體，馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯（ gpe ）為插層劑，膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料，採用溶液插層（ si ）法、直接熔體混合（ dmm ）法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合（ mmm ）法制備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電復合材料，通過電導率和力學性能測試，運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段，研究了制備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系，得到以下未見國內外文獻報道的研究結果： 1採用si法成功制備了gpe eg導電納米復合材料，其導電逾滲閥值（ _ c ）為1 . 59vol ，遠低於dmm法制得gpe eg常規復合材料的_ c （ 3 . 13vol ） 。
  7. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  8. When we talk of interaction of atoms to form chemicals & substances we begin a new branch of science known as chemistry ; which deals with sharing of electrons & protons to form different molecules to further facilitate the formation of gases, liquids & solid substances

    當我們討論原子間相互作用生成化學物質時，我們開始進入科學中一個分支，我們稱之為化學；它處理的是重新分配電子和質子以形成不同的分子進而形成氣態，液態和固態物質。
  9. It shows that the charge - discharge performance of the battery, which is fabricated by casting the polymer electrolytes on the surface of the cathode directly then impregnating the composite electrode in liquid electrolytes for seconds, is much better than that of other batteries. the best battery ， s charge - discharge current density is as high as 0. 33 ma / cm2, and its specific energy accesses to 110ah / kg. moreover its capacity remains 80 % of initial capacity even after 20 cycles

    這種電池的充放電電流密度可達到0 . 33ma / cm2 ，比容量可達110ah / kg ，且在20次循環后，電池的容量仍能保持初始容量的80 % ，電池的充放電效率達到85 %以上，但是電池的本體電阻和電化學極化電阻比液態鋰離子電池高兩個數量級。
  10. Nanocrystalline cerium ( iv ) oxide ( ceo2 ) powders were prepared by means of different methods, sol - gel method, precipitation method and electrochemical method. the powders were analyzed by using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron micrograph ( tem ). ceo2 powders in different ways were compared from shape of particles and preparation technics

    本文主要採用液相法中的溶膠-凝膠法、均勻沉澱法和電化學法制備了ceo _ 2納米粉體，通過x -衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等手段對所制備的納米粒子進行了表徵，並從粒子的形態及制備工藝上進行了比較。
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