液相增長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yèxiāngzēngzhǎng]
液相增長 英文
liquid growth
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  1. Our experiments showed that the methed has many advantages, such as high extraction efficiency, simply process, less pollution, and the cost is smoll etc. but extraction quotiety of the dark brown pigment differ from walnut epicarp of the three made of dryness

    色素溶液的吸光度隨波長增加而減小的趨勢相同，色素的水溶性，耐氧化一還原性，耐光性，鹽、蔗糖、金屬離子對色素的色澤的影響基本相似。
  2. Abstract : methanesulfonic acid method was used to prepare five acylated chitins. except heptanoyl chitin, four of them, i. e. acetyl chitin, propionyl chitin, butyryl chitin and hexanoyl chitin, had high degree of substitution ( from 1. 5 to 2. 0 ) and exhibited lyotropic liquid crystalline behavior and cholesteric phase. as the length of the side chain increased the critical concentration ( w / w ) somewhat increased from 0. 21 to 0. 26 because the chain rigidity dropped. the critical concentration values of all the four derivatives were much higher than that of chitin ( 0. 12 ) due to the decrease of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. the four acylated chitin can form typical banded texture after being sheared. there minimum concentrations to form banded texture of them were evidently different, varied from 0. 25 ( for acetyl chitin ) to 0. 37 ( for hexanoyl chitin ). these results further indicated that liquid crystallinity decreased while the length of flexible side substituents increased

    文摘:四種羧酰化甲殼素即乙酰化、丙酰化、丁酰化和己酰化甲殼素在二氯乙酸溶液中均呈現膽甾型溶致液晶相.臨界濃度隨側基長度增加而略有增加，衍生物的臨界濃度明顯都比原甲殼素高許多，這些規律都可以用鏈剛性的變化來解釋.四種羧酰化甲殼素在剪切時均能形成條帶織構，而且能形成條帶織構的最低濃度有明顯差別，隨側基長度增加而提高，進一步表明側基較長，液晶性減少
  3. The histologic lesions were characterized by the remarkable atrophy of intestinal villi, basal vacuolation of enterocytes, increment of the crypt and the villus - to - crypt ratio had significantly decrease. compared with that of noninoculated control chicks. besides. intestinal villi become thin and flat. or cubic, also accompanied with necrosis. many villous enterocytes were detached from the lamina propria and the lamina propria contained a diffuse infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages. the characteristic ultrastructural changes observed by electronmicroscope were swelled mitochondria and dilated endo - plasticreticulum. ribosome on the surface of endo - plasticreticulum fall off and the number of ribosome within the cell decrease

    動物回歸試驗中接種兩周齡spf雞， 24h后陸續發病，表現為持續性水樣腹瀉；剖檢可見病雞脫水、小腸內有大量的液體和氣泡、腸粘膜變薄；組織學變化為腸絨毛上皮壞死、脫落，絨毛平均長度減少而隱窩深度增加，固有層中淋巴細胞浸潤。其臨床癥狀及病理組織學變化與自然發病相同。
  4. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  5. It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency

    對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。
  6. Cell compatibility of films is researched firstly, which will make a significant contribution to the using fha films in practice from development. cell cycle, measured by flow cytometer and mtt method, and cell growth curve are used to analyze the impact of material and the immersed medium to the multiplication of osteoblast - cell

    通過mtt法，流式細胞儀測定細胞周期，以及細胞生長曲線的測定，分析研究了fha薄膜材料對成骨細胞增殖生長的影響以及材料的浸提液對細胞增殖的影響，通過細胞相對增殖活性的測定對fha薄膜進行毒性評級。
  7. 3. considering the shortcomings of hydrosoluble - cyclodextrin polymer, such as easily water - absorbed properties and poor endurance in a high electric field, two - cyclodextrin - starch resin electrorheological particles ( wss - - cdp and cls - - cdp ) were synthesized by copolymerization through a mixture of - cyclodextrin and epichlorohydrin in the presence of water - soluble and water - insoluble starch, respectively. the structures of these polymers were characterized by ft - ir and raman s

    在4kv / mm直流電場作用下，由可溶性澱粉參與共聚的p一環糊精樹脂電流變液的屈服應力可達6 . 2kpa ，與不含澱粉的p一環糊精聚合物相比，約增加了35 % ，抗電場能力也可增至5kv / mm以上，且持續時間較長。
  8. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  9. The phase change of soil moisture and inflation of the frozen moisture c ause the reduction of hydraulic conductivity by reducing the area of flow section and the aperture of soil pore space, increasing the capillary resisting force to soil moisture, and decreasing the water potential gradient because of the increasing of movement distances of soil water

    導水率減小是凍結土壤入滲能力減小的根本原因，而土壤中液態水的相變是導水率減小的根源所在。土壤水分的相變及其膨脹通過減小土壤水分過水斷面面積和孔隙孔徑，增大阻力和由於增長運動距離而減小水勢梯度使凍結土壤的導水率降低。
  10. In the third section, i. e. chapter five, the normal raman spectra of nil2, cul2, pdl2 powder are studied under the excitation of laser with the wavelength of 632. 8nm and aqueous silver colloid is prepared by pulsed laser ablation, from which the surface enhanced raman spectra of the three compounds are obtained. after preliminary assignment, the identical and different features of vibration of the compounds due to the different central metal atoms are analyzed

    第三部分，即論文的第五章，我們以632 . 8nln為激發波長研究了nilz 、 culz和pdl :三種新型金屬有機化合物粉末的正常拉曼光譜，並且以脈沖激光刻蝕法制備了水銀膠，以其為襯底研究了三種化合物溶液在其上的表面增強拉曼光譜，通過對其拉曼光譜進行了初步指認，了解由於中心原子的不同，三種金屬有機化合物分子振動的相同和區別。
  11. The obtained results indicate that compared with the clay layer, the liquefied sand layer takes a decreasing effects on the short period component of the surface ground motion and the effects increase with increasing of the thickness 、 depth and width of the liquefied sand layer ; the liquefied sand layer takes a increasing effects on the long period component of the surface ground motion but the effect is not obviously ; to the input earthquake wave, the demarcation point of strengthens and weaken is about 0. 6s

    主要結論為:和同樣的粘土層相比，液化層的存在對地表上地震動的短周期分量主要起減弱作用，且減震效果隨著液化層埋深、厚度的增加而變強;對長周期分量主要起加強作用，但是效果不太明顯;對所輸入的地震波來說加強減弱的分界點所對應周期為0 . 6s左右。
  12. The experiments reveals that : the amount of water vapor transfer is affected by both water content gradient and the value of water contents, when the water content of one end is approximate, the water content gradient increases, then the amount of water vapor transfer increases ; when the water content gradients are approximate, the amounts of water vapor transfer can get great differences if the water contents are different, under this condition when the water content of the dry soil is very little, the amount of water vapor transfer is much greater ; the differences of density hav n ' t great effects on water vapor transfer, but have some effects on the admixture transfer, when the density is smaller, the amount of admixture transfer is greater. the water vapor transfer finishes more quickly and need less time, and the liquid water finishes more slowly and need less time

    當一端含水量一定時，增加含水量梯度，則氣態水遷移量增大；當含水量梯度相近時，氣態水遷移量隨含水量不同可能相差很大，這種情況下當較干段含水量特別小時，氣態水遷移量相對較大；密實度的大小對于氣態水遷移的影響並不明顯，但對液態水和氣態水的混合遷移有一定的影響，在相同的實驗時間內，土體密實度較小，則混合遷移量相對較大；氣態水遷移完成速度較快，所需時間較短；液態水遷移完成速度較慢，所需時間較長。
  13. Phenyl group introducing to cholesteryl ester molecules can enhance the phase transition temperatures of the liquid crystals and their stability. an increase in the chain length for cholesteryl dicarboxylate samples reduced stability of liquid crystal phases. while coattail - like structures on the ester group of the molecules have an adverse effect to form cholesteryl liquid crystal phase

    化學結構對液晶性的影響表現為：分子中引入苯環剛性結構可以提高液晶的相變溫度和穩定性；脂族二羧酸膽甾醇酯中脂肪鏈的長度增加會降低液晶的穩定性；而末端含有燕尾結構則對液晶態的形成產生不利影響。
  14. Solid - state dye lasers exhibit some attractive features as compared with conventional liquid - dye lasers, such as lack of toxicity and flammability, compactness and low - cost gain medium which, in addition to being an essentially maintenance - free system, make them suitable for applications in field such as medicine, remote sensing and spectroscopy

    染料激光器因具有波長調諧范圍寬、輸出功率高、吸收和增益容易控制等優點，在醫療、遙感、光譜分析等領域得到了廣泛應用。與液體染料激光器相比，固態染料激光器結構緊湊、應用簡便、無污染、成本低，因此染料固態化是人們一直以來研究的目標。
  15. When the liquid superficial velocity is relative high, the chaos of liquid slug length fluctuation will increase with increasing of mixture velocity, however, when the liquid superficial velocity is relative low, with increasing of mixture velocity, the chaos of liquid slug length fluctuation will decrease

    通過對不同液相折算速度下的液塞長度波動特性的分析發現，液相折算速度較大時，隨著混合速度的增加，液塞長度波動的混沌程度增加；而液相折算速度較小時，隨著混合速度的增加，液塞長度波動的混沌程度減小。
  16. Through salinity gradient, the major cations levels can be predicted with a linear mixing model. 2. simulation results show that ph variation within the changjiang estuary has significant effect on solid - liquid partitioning of trace metals

    模擬結果表明，長江口微量金屬固-液分配的ph效應顯著， ph的升高增大了微量金屬在泥沙中的分配，並可促使微量金屬元素向泥沙固相中轉移。
  17. The results showed that the forming constant and the fluorescence relative intensity were increased with the increase of cross - linked degree, and also, a well straight line of i vs. cross - linked degree was obtained ( where i = i - i0, i is the fluorescence relative intensity of guest in the presence of different - cyclodextrin polymer and i0 is that of guest in aqueous solution ). the electrorheological properties of suspensions of these particles in silicon oil have been investigated under dc electric field, which exhibited a significant er behavior

    結果表明，超分子配合物中主-客體配比均為1 ： 1 ，其生成常數和相對熒光強度均隨交聯度的增長呈上升趨勢，且相對熒光強度的增量與對應的交聯度存在良好的線性關系。電流變液性能測試發現， 6種超分子配合物電流變液在3kv mm直流電場作用下，其屈服應力達3 . 38 5 . 98kpa ，與對應聚合物相比，平均增加了47 . 6 。
  18. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
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