淤積岸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yūjīàn]
淤積岸
英文
accreting bank-
Aggrading streams heavily charged with bed load may fill their channels nearly to the top of the banks.
帶有大量推移質的堆積河流可以把河槽淤高到幾乎與岸頂齊平。Based on 2m contour of surveyed bathymetry from 1976 to 1999 and mean - high - tidal line distracted from remote sensing images acquired by landsat - 5 tm from 1976 to 2000 respectively, quantitative analysis about alluvion and erosion as well as the relationship between accretion of modern yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river is made, and the results indicate the mean - high - tidal level is more effective than 2m contour of the bathymetry. it is found that the accretion of modem yellow river delta is becoming less and less, what ' s more, erosion is even more than alluvion in some recent years. diaokou promontory has been eroded seriously since yellow river changed its course in1976
以一般高潮線反映現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變時，從1976年黃河改道清水溝流路入海到2000年，整個黃洞三角洲凈造陸201 . 5km ~ 2 ，淤積有逐漸變慢的趨勢，甚至出現凈蝕退的年份；刁口河嘴大量蝕退，蝕退速率開始快速，后來逐漸變慢；清水溝河嘴大量淤積，淤積速率開始迅速，后來逐漸變慢，甚至出現凈蝕退；清水溝河嘴南側到支脈溝一段岸線與刁口河嘴以西到灣灣溝一段岸線基本穩定。According to the contrast between different maps and the dynamical conditions, the area of bohe lagoon had reduced by 45. 3 % from 1932 to 2000 and human activities in the coastal zone, such as inning, sand dredging and aquiculture, have brought great effects on the coastal system, which has accelerated the barrier erosion and lagoon evolvement
通過對比分析， 1932 ~ 2000年，博賀?湖面積減少45 . 3 % ，人類活動已成為影響該區海岸演變的主導因素；灘塗圍墾、海岸采沙與水產養殖等人類活動加劇了沙壩海岸的侵蝕後退，且使得?湖面積迅速減少，不斷淤淺萎縮，大大加快了海岸體系的演化進程。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。With unique and rich land resources, 50, 000mu land forming from the tidal in yancheng coastal line. there is abundance natural gas which 210 billion cubic meters have been developed already
鹽城土地資源得天獨厚，淤積性海岸每年向大海延伸5萬畝土地；天然氣資源也非常豐富，已探明儲量2100億立方米。Coastal and estuarine engineering, layout and planning of harbours and navigation channels ; river training, siltation prediction and its measures ; mathematical model computation and physical model experiments
海岸河口工程、港口航道總體布局規劃、河道整治、泥沙淤積的預測和對策、數學模型計算和物理模型試驗研究。The six sea walls constructed in xiamen seacoast from 1953 to 1979 not only changed original nature environment, but also produced many application quaternary problems : tide - absorbing capacity reducing, and the bay silt up increasing ; the coast erode going into worse, and part of coasts collapsing and falling back ; intertidal zone mangrove disappearing, and ecosystem environment being destroyed ; sand beach in seashore running off severely, quantity of sea water falling, and marine products being reduced sharply
摘要1953 - 1979年廈門沿海修築的6條海堤不僅改變了原有的良好自然環境，而且產生了諸多應用第四紀問題：納潮量減少，港灣淤積加重；海岸侵蝕作用加劇，部分海岸崩塌後退；潮間帶紅樹林消失，生態環境遭到破壞；海濱沙灘流失嚴重，海水質量下降，水產養殖銳減。Because tayouan was choked with silt during the end of the dutch occupation and luermen had the strategic superiority so when cheng came to taiwan, luermen became on of the big three ports of taijiang river with anping and chihkan
大員在荷據末期即已漸淤積，而鹿耳門港勢險要，自明鄭由此登陸后，漸與安平、赤?成為臺江沿岸的三大港埠，其商業功能為鹿耳門瓜分。Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir
本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。( 2 ) correlation analysis of the water and sand sedimentation and the coastline evolution. on the basis of the monitoring data, the relations was analysed by the combination of remote sensing data and coastline data with the ii hydrological data, and then gave out a forecasting of future development of coastline in the river mouth area
首先對黃河口來水來沙特徵進行分析，然後以動態監測數據為依據，與水文統計資料相結合探討了黃河口來水來沙與海岸線淤積、侵蝕的關系，最後對未來黃河來水來沙條件與海岸線的演變進行了簡要分析。In the canal with sand moving balance and stable bed, may keep the current status ; for the sediment canal which seriously reduced discharge, may properly clean sediment ; for the seriously scoured canal, such as curved canal, should lining the canal
對于輸沙達到平衡、河床比較穩定又達到輸水能力的渠段，可保持現狀；對淤積比較嚴重又影響輸水能力的局部渠道，可進行適當疏浚清淤；對淘刷比較嚴重的彎道凹岸進行工程護砌。The incoming water brings silt with it into the pond. this silt settles onto the pond floor and needs to be removed or else the pond will dry up. as a result, the reserve s dredger is now busy clearing the silt from the channels around the perimeter of
沿岸濕地會被淤泥堵塞，逐漸變為乾地，這是自然現象，米埔亦難以避免：當基圍換水時，淤泥隨流入的水沖進塘內，並積聚塘底，若不清理，水塘終會乾涸。There is a serious sediment deposition in the wharf apron of an alongshore pile wharf
摘要順岸式樁基碼頭前沿會發生較?嚴重的泥沙淤積。The carrying capacity of water resources and water environment in yellow river basin is faced with a huge challenge, such as vegetation destruction, water and soil erosion, riverbed run - up, watercourse shrinkage, water shortage, frequency breakage flow, severity pollution, water quality deterioration, trace to the source and sendiment, coast erosion and regradation
植被破壞、水土流失，河床抬高、河道萎縮，水源匱乏、頻繁斷流，污染嚴重、水質下降，朔源淤積、海岸蝕退等表明黃河流域水資源與水環境的承載能力面臨著極大的挑戰。Since 1950s, riverbank collapsed, river course changed, inlets and outlets of the river were silted up and the flood pile up one after another
五十年代以來，河岸坍塌、航道變遷、引水口及出水口淤積、沿線地區洪澇災害層出不窮。分享友人