深井壓力計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnjǐngyālìjì]
深井壓力計
英文
deewell pressure gauge- 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從上到下或從外到里的距離大) deep 2 (深奧) difficult; profound 3 (深刻; 深入) thor...
- 井 : Ⅰ名詞1 (從地面往下鑿成的能取水的深洞) well 2 (形狀像井的東西) sth in the shape of a well 3 (...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 深井 : bore深井泵 bore hole pump; [機械工程] deep-well pump; 深井潛水泵 deep well submerged pump
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In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Numerical analysis of creep pressing stress of casing in deep salt rock stratum
深井石油套管鹽膏巖層蠕變擠壓應力計算研究According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response
在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上,提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件;簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響;利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響;通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結,分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響,指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響,完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容;在考慮了這些變化因素后,高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明:四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多;以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎,提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑,為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。On the basis of analyzing the rock mechanics, the bit working circumstance and property in the bottom hole of 6000m deep well, and making use of the former equipment such as a derrick, platforms etc, the paper demonstrates that the research and design of the mechanical device have been established including the high pressure simulating well bore, the high pressure connector between the static well bore and the rotating drill pipe, the high pressure simulating system of circulating fluid and the high pressure desander etc. the produce, control and dynamic analysis of the bottom hole four - dimensional pressure ( over burden, confined, pore and column pressure ) have been studied
本文在對井底巖石的受力狀態以及鉆頭的工作環境和特性加以分析的基礎上,藉助原有的井架、平臺等設備,研究設計了模擬6000米井底壓力壞境的高壓模擬井筒、鉆柱高壓轉聯器、鉆井液高壓模擬系統以及高壓除砂器等機械裝置,並研究了井底四維模擬壓力(上覆壓、圍壓、孔隙壓和液柱壓)的產生、控制及其控制的建模與模擬,從而實現井深至6000米的四維井底壓力環境的模擬。Based on the dynamics, a mechanical model calculating the drill string ' s eccentric wear is established, the approximation equation calculating the positive pressure on casing / drill string is derived out, and the major factors affecting the eccentric wear are analyzed
針對深井鉆井中的井口附件套管偏磨問題,以動力學為基礎,建立了鉆柱偏磨力學模型,推導出了套管鉆柱正壓力的近似計算公式,分析了影響偏磨的主要因素。Because of the merit of continuity, economical efficiency, reliability and high resolution, the well logging has shown its advantages, especially in some drilling engineering problem, such as the prediction of rock drillability, selecting the drill bit types, prediction of formation pressure, calculation the in - situ stress, evaluating the borehole walls stability and determining the reasonable mud density, and etc. aiming at the engineering accidents, for example the well spout, well leak, well collapse and the drill blocking during the drill engineering in the t formation in north - east of sichuan, some farther studies of formation pressure in feixianguan from well - logging information are presented in this dissertation
尤其是在巖石可鉆性預測與鉆頭選型、地層壓力預報、地應力計算以及井壁穩定性評價、泥漿密度安全窗確定等鉆井工程問題上。測井技術由於連續性、經濟性、可靠性及解析度高等特點,越來越多地顯示了其優越性。本文針對川東北部三疊系地層在鉆井過程中遇到的井噴、井漏、井塌和卡鉆等工程事故,主要對飛仙關組地層壓力的測井解釋方法作了大量的深入研究工作。By using the mathematical model for lfg pressure distribution under a vertical extraction well, method of optimum design of landfill gas collection system with vertical extraction wells was discussed in this paper, including the determination of lfg extraction flow, radius of influence of extraction well, and the buried depth of the well
本文利用豎井抽氣條件下填埋代壓力分佈模型,分析討論了抽代系統各參數對對抽氣效果的影響,提出了垃圾填埋場填埋氣豎井收集系統的抽氣量、抽氣井影響半徑、抽氣井埋深的優化設計方法,可為填氣污染控制與回收利用系統的規劃設計及運行管理提供技術支持。Abstract : in this paper, the feature of time - bifurcation for plate - beam stability is studied by mechanics model of plate - beam structure of rock in compression. the instability time of plate - beam is dependent on the rock material feature. delay bulking occurs under some load. the formula of time - bifurcation is given. the mechanisms of roadway floor heave and delay rockburst are preliminarity discussed
文摘:採用巖石板裂梁的縱向受壓的力學模型,考慮深部巖石的流變性,分析了板梁穩定性的時間分叉特性.板梁失穩與巖體的流變性質密切相關,在一定載荷下,經歷一段時間后會發生延遲失穩,給出了時間分叉點的計算式.並對深部礦井延遲性巖爆發生機制進行了初步分析The paper consist of three parts as follows : 1. the method to calculate formation pressure : the method to calculate formation pressure in this paper is based on the equivalent depth technique, and it extract log characteristic parameters based on log ' s auto - separating and the lithology recognition. the automatization and precision of formation pressure calculation are upgraded
地層壓力計算技術:以等效深度法為基本原理,輔以測井曲線自動分段和巖性識別基礎上的測井特徵參數提取,建立了本論文所採用的地層壓力計算技術,提高了地層壓力計算的自動化程度和計算精度。Firstly, the paper discusses well logging technology and the development of the domestic and foreign pressure meters, then proposes the sytem scheme design of sjdy - i electronic pressure meter and briefly analyzes its operating principle. secondly, the paper explains in detail the software and hardware design method, presents the design thought and flow charts of every function modules. thirdly, the paper analyzes the pc program, introduces software which adopts the filter and nonlinear regression methods for improve the system precision
本文首先在介紹了試井技術和目前國內外壓力計的發展狀況的基礎上,進行了sjdy -型存儲式深井電子壓力計系統總體方案設計,並對該系統的工作原理進行了簡要的分析;然後,闡述了sjdy -型存儲式深井電子壓力計井下儀器部分的軟硬體設計思想和設計目標,詳細介紹了整個系統的硬體組成部分,並給出了單片機系統(即井下儀器部分)軟體的設計思想和各個功能模塊的流程;接著,重點分析了sjdy -型存儲式深井電子壓力計的上位機程序以及各個模塊的具體功能,並設計了相應的軟體予以實現;最後採用濾波技術和非線性校正方法,來提高整個系統精度。分享友人