混出主意 的英文怎麼說

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

主要有以下幾個部分： 1建立了兩相混和式電動機的穩態數學模型，分析了超前角對相電流及機械特性的影響，並同時進行了模擬研究，給出了一些有意義的結論。

Embodying the accomplishments of china ' s translation studies in the last few decades, a dictionary of translation studies, compiled by professor fang meng - zhi, also has such obvious problems as the disunity of embodiment standard, the use of wrong translations, and the set disorder of vocabulary entries, and so on

摘要方夢之教授主編的《譯學辭典》的出版，為中國翻譯學的建設做出了貢獻，對中國翻譯界意義重大，但它還存在一些比較明顯的問題：比如詞條收錄標準不統一，以訛傳訛、術語翻譯錯誤，詞條放置混亂等等。

Among the causes that contributed to bring about this result were lauristons mission, and the abundance of provisions at tarutino, and the reports that were continually coming in from all sides of the inactivity and lack of discipline in the french army, and the filling up of our regiments by recruits, and the fine weather, and the long rest enjoyed by the russian soldiers, and the impatience to do the work for which they have been brought together, that always arises in troops after repose, and curiosity to know what was going on in the french army, of which they had so long seen nothing, and the daring with which the russian outposts dashed in among the french encamped at tarutino, and the news of the easy victories gained by bands of peasants and free - lances over the french, and the envy aroused by them, and the desire of revenge, that every man cherished at heart so long as the french were in moscow ; andstronger than allthe vague sense growing up in every soldiers heart that the relative strength of the armies had changed, and the preponderance was now on our side

對比迅速的改變，雖然俄國人還不知道法國軍隊的位置和人數，無數的跡象都表現出必須立刻發起進攻。這些跡象是：洛里斯頓的派遣，塔魯丁塔的糧草充裕，來自各方關於法國人的無所事事和混亂的消息，我軍各團隊都補充了新兵，晴朗的天氣，俄國士兵長期的休整以及休整后的士兵通常對公務自發產生躍躍欲試的心情，對于久已消失蹤跡的法國軍隊的情況的好奇心，俄國哨兵現在竟敢有在塔魯丁諾法國駐軍附近放哨的勇氣，關于農民和游擊隊輕易就戰勝法國人的消息，由此而產生的羨慕心情，只要法國人還占領著莫斯科，人人都抱有復仇的決心，還有更主要的，每個士兵雖然不十分清楚，但是都意識到力量的對比現在已經起了變化，優勢在我們方面。實際力量對比既然起了變化。

In the paper, series of definitions about chaotic dynamics system are summed up, several methods for judging whether a system is a chaotic one is discussed, property analyses of chaotic systems is studied and rudimentary characteristic of chaotic motion is generalized. two kinds of nonlinear systems are analyzed in this paper. melnikov function is used to study the vibration systems

根據混沌運動的特徵，本論文主要對兩類具有廣泛代表意義的典型非線性系統問題進行了討論，利用數值分析的方法對系統進行了分析，得出系統出現混沌的閥值；然後綜合運用相圖分析、直接觀察時間序列和李雅譜諾夫指數法對系統是否產生混沌運動進行了描述和刻畫。

From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。

This instrument union includes bowstring instrument, mongol stringed instrument and pluck instrument, which combines maodun chao er, kouxuanqin and humai and form a creative concept, embody an aesthetic concept that mongolian minority is in harmony with the nature

由蒙古族弓弦樂器馬頭琴和彈撥樂「圖布秀爾」為主奏加以彈唱組合的這首器樂曲，將管樂「冒頓?潮爾」 、口弦琴與「呼麥」等源自天籟之音般的混響溶於一體，整體上產生了一種空靈深邃的意境，同時也體現出蒙古民族天人合一的美學理念。

In the early period of opening and reform of china, especially in 1980s, facing the reality of involvement into the illegal and criminal activities of some institutions and enterprises bearing public responsibilities, our government confirms the existence of the above - mentioned crimes and sets the corresponding measures to punish these crimes. in 1997, the new criminal law first forms the work place crime system and made specific regulations for positional work unit economic crime. the purpose of studying that new type crime is to through the analysis of the concept and features of such a crime to reveal the regularity of its formation and development, to offer theoretical reference for striking and preventing and to accelerate the performance to carry out the policy of lawful government

其中主體要件，不僅包含機關、事業單位、國有公司、企業、村委會、居委會，而且還包含單位的分支機構和內部組織;罪過要件包括單一性罪過和混合性罪過兩種，單一性罪過是指以故意形式表現出來的罪過，而混合性罪過是單位在實施某種行為時在主觀心理上存在故意和過失兩種罪過形式，表現為對行為實施的故意和對行為結果的過失;行為要件是職務性行為和單位經濟行為的統一;罪量要件是指數額和情節兩種要素。

Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil

第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。

Abstract : the investigation on the evaculation in jingjiang diversion area ( jda ) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic - jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. the improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. the people living in the jda had poor information on flood. strengthening the dissemination of flood information and upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the jda is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. it is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diversion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions

文摘:對荊江分洪區1998年洪水期間安全轉移的調查表明，雖然有分洪預案，但實際轉移時仍出現了相當程度的擁擠與混亂.完善分洪轉移的組織與管理，已成為分洪區居民1998年轉移后關注的焦點.分洪區居民普遍表現出對分洪洪水水情不甚了解，通過各種方式開展有關洪水信息的宣傳，提高區內居民的防洪意識，是荊江分洪區未來防洪減災的重點工作之一.由於是國家為保護更重要的地區而主動分洪，對分洪區因分洪蒙受的損失給予某種形式的補償已勢在必行

Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway

本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。

Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。

The paper introduces the develop and manufacture situations of the prestressed reinforced concrete mast for the high capacity headspan suspension and its main advantages. the improvement on problems discovered in the trial period are proposed. this kind of mast is suggested to be widely used in electrified railways

本文介紹了大容量預應力鋼筋混凝土軟橫跨支柱的研製情況及主要優點，對試用中發現的問題，提出了改進意見，並建議在電氣化鐵路上推廣使用。

The paper consists ofthree parts : introduction, body and conclusion 。 in introduction part, the author gives a brief account of the paper ’ s train of thought as well as the current situation ofpostmodernism, the main research methods, innovation and insufficiency ofpaper. it points out that althou @ critique is more than constructs, the denial is more than the aff ' mnation in postmodernism theory, but it has the realistic foundation of existence. moreover it displays certain characteristies which have some kind of conjunction contrast with the marxism, therefore, postmodemism has the salutary lesson to our country ’ s modernization 。 but the present domestic still 、 lacks the system research from the philosophy angle about the postmodernism and its significance to 0111 " country ’ s modernization. this is the reason whytheauthorchoosesthistopic 。 in chapter one, the author gives a comprehensive ahalysis of postmodemism from four aspects : the semantic confusion and contradiction, the definition of connotation, the fundamental characteristics, meaning and value. through the analysis, it finds that postmodemism is a kind oftransformation contrasted with modernity. it is a new stage indication to the social development, and it has the important salutary lesson to our coun ~ ' y ' s modernization

而且它所表現出來的某些特徵與馬克思主義有某種契合，因此，后現代思潮對我國的現代化建設有借鑒價值。而目前國內尚缺乏從哲學層面對后現代思潮及其對我國現代化建設的借鑒意義的系統研究，這是本文的選題原因。第一章主要從語義的混亂和矛盾、內涵的界定、基本特徵、意義和價值等四個方面對后現代思潮進行了綜合分析，認為，后現代思潮是一種相對于現代性的轉向，是對社會發展新階段的預示，它對中國現代化有著重要的借鑒意義。

In the part of case analysis, firstly, the author analyzes its positioning and the effects of internal environment and external environment. she adopts value chain model and five - forces competition model to analyzes the strategy cost of gn company and competition status of synthetic ammoniac fertilizer industry, points out the opportunities and threats. following the above issues, the author analyzes the gn ' s multi - unit development strategy, organizational structure and financial management, elaborates the main reasons of the failure of multi - unit development strategy and other main issues within the organization structure and internal management

案例分析部分首先分析了角色定位和內、外部環境對gn公司產生的影響，並分別運用價值鏈、五種力量競爭模型分析了gn公司的戰略成本情況和我國合成氨化肥行業的競爭狀況，指出了gn公司所面臨的機會和威脅；緊接著對gn公司的多元化發展戰略、組織、財務管理進行了分析，闡述了gn公司多元化發展戰略失敗的主要原因以及企業在組織結構和內部管理上存在問題；從財務的角度定量分析了gn公司管理混亂的狀況，最後得出gn公司因為不能適應外部環境變化而導致經營失敗最終走向關閉的結論，指出了我國國企改革和發展中應注意的問題。

This paper use ga to figure out the complicated scheduling problem ; the main research concentrates on the following several aspects : ( 1 ) by reading a great deal of documents of scheduling problem and ga, the issue that genetic algorithm being adaptive to solve scheduling problem is introduced ; ( 2 ) hybrid genetic algorithm is adopted to solve a multi - objective job scheduling problem on identical parallel machine and a multi - objective job scheduling problem on non identical parallel machine, and the feasibility and validity of the algorithm is approved by numeric experiment ; ( 3 ) based on the heuristic algorithm of maximizing customer ' s satisfaction for single machine, this issue is extended to parallel machine, and then bring forward a heuristic arithmetic and a virus infective hybrid genetic algorithm

本文應用遺傳演算法求解復雜的生產調度問題；主要在以下幾個方面作了一些研究工作：通過大量閱讀各種生產調度和遺傳演算法的文獻，指出了遺傳演算法適合解決生產調度問題。採用混合遺傳演算法應用在求解多目標等同并行多機問題和多目標非等同并行多機問題，並通過模擬實驗證明演算法的可行性和有效性。在求解極大化顧客滿意數的單機問題的啟發式演算法的基礎上，將此問題擴展為多機問題，提出一種啟發式演算法和一種帶病毒感染的混合遺傳演算法。

The last part concludes that mr dampers is one of the very attractive control elements in semi - active control. as one of mixed model mr dampers, armature piston ' s mr dampers have principle designs good function and better practical value, it ' s worth to popularize use. about the armature piston ' s mr damper ' s designs, the space of work, the diameter of wok and the length of magnetic pole have obvious affects to the force of mr dampers, mr fluid materials should be paid attention, input electric current affects mr dampers greatly the high current increases the damping force, the effect of reduce vibration increase obviously,

最後，論文給出了結倫：磁流變液阻尼器是半主動控制裝置中非常吸引人的控制元件之一，混合工作模式的磁流變阻尼器結構簡單，阻尼效果比流動模式和剪切模式均要好，是一種比較理想的磁流變阻尼器；電樞活塞式磁流變阻尼器作為混合模式磁流變阻尼器的一種結構形式，其結構設計合理，性能良好，具有較強的實用價值，值得在工程中推廣應用；在電樞活塞式磁流變阻尼器的設計中，應特別注意工作間隙h 、工作直徑d 、磁極長度卜都對阻尼器的阻尼力有明顯的影響，並注意選用合適的磁流變液材料；輸入電流對磁流變阻尼器的阻尼效果影響很大，輸入大電流時阻尼力明顯增大，減振效果明顯提高。

In order to get the main character and mechanical property parameter of strength and deformation of steel fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete, we do the experiments of cubic compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, bending strength, elastic modulus and axial compressive strength, and summarize the rule of the mechanical property, gain some significative conclusions, which have great significations for its popularization and application in practical engineering

為了掌握這種新型材料的主要特徵和強度、變形等力學性能，本文進行了鋼纖維輕骨料混凝土的立方體抗壓強度、軸心抗壓強度、劈裂抗拉強度、抗折強度和彈性模量等試驗研究，並總結出力學性能的規律，得到有意義的結論，對今後在工程中的推廣應用有重要意義。