渦流損失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōliúsǔnshī]
渦流損失
英文
eddy current loss-
The study of the vortex loss of the magnetic airproof driver
磁力密封傳動器中渦流損失的研究The ejected coolant interacts with the external flow near the endwall and generates aerodynamic and thermodynamic losses in the process. this reduces turbine stage efficiency and together with the consumption of cooling air is detrimental to the overall cycle efficiency
但這種方法中噴射的冷空氣與端壁附近的外流場相互作用產生氣動力和熱動力損失，並且消耗冷卻空氣，從而損害渦輪的整體循環效率。The results indicated that the generation of trailing - vortex of downstream adjacent vanes could be restrained effectively by upstream wake when the passing frequency and the amplitude of wake defect satisfy some conditions, associated with a significant enhancement of time - averaged aerodynamic performances : loss coefficient reducing 40. 2 % and the ratio of loading coefficient and loss coefficient increasing 93 %
研究表明：滿足一定通過頻率和虧損幅值條件的尾跡能夠有效抑制下游相鄰葉排尾緣渦的生成，達到控制或是推遲附面層非定常分離的目的，從而使得流場時均性能大幅度的提高，損失系數降低了40 . 2 % ，功損比增加93 % 。By physical and chemical testing and comprehensive analysis, it is suggest that deposited sands and rubber relics lead to local clogging of the pipe, so vortex around the clog lead to erosion abrasion
通過理化試驗和綜合分析后認為，海水中沉積的泥砂和管內橡膠殘片集結成一體，對傳熱管形成局部阻塞，水流在阻塞物周圍產生渦流，發生沖蝕磨損，造成鈦管泄漏失效。Abstract : this paper uses the topology theory to analyze the surface flow spectrums of straight, positively curved and negatively curved cascades with relative tip clearances of 0. 023 and 0. 036, finds apparent differences of topology and vortex structures in the blade tip and the suction side wall corner of single type of cascade with this two clearances, and studies the mechanism of the difference formation as well as their effects on the energy loss
文摘:應用拓撲原理分析了葉頂相對間隙為0 . 023和0 . 036的渦輪直葉柵和正、反彎葉柵的壁面流譜，發現在兩種間隙下同類葉柵的拓撲與旋渦結構在葉頂和吸力面壁角明顯不同，探討了差別形成的機理及其對能量損失的影響The research result demonstrates that along with the increment of reynolds number, the root mean square value of outer fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in fall frequency band increases, the root mean square value of fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in high frequency band decreses, demonstrating that the fluctuation of flexible pipe wall changes fluctuation don field of original rigid pipe, large - size eddy motion increases and small - size eddy motion decreases, this reduces energy loss and increases friction reduction effectiveness
研究結果表明：隨著雷諾數的增加，全頻帶的外徑脈動的均方根值加大，但高頻帶外徑脈動的均方根值減小，說明柔性管管壁脈動確實改變了原剛性管的脈動流場，大尺度渦的運動加劇，低尺度渦運動減弱，從而使得能量損失減少，減阻效果增大。After simulating the model of water hydraulic valves, the velocity distribution, pressure distribution, energy distribution can be obtained and relations between the valve channel and the energy loss, the negative pressure distribution can be analyzed, which offers the theory foundation for designing water hydraulic valves with the high efficiency, low energy loss and low noise
通過對水壓閥模型的cfd穩態和瞬態解析，可以得到水壓閥內流場的速度分佈、壓力分佈及能量分佈，據此定性分析流道結構（速度、壓力、流動的分離與再附壁，旋渦的產生與消失等）與能量損失、負壓分佈等的關系，從而為設計出高效率、低能耗、低噪聲的水壓閥提供理論依據。The compution formulation of the vortex loss is educed by theorydeduction and experiment examination
通過理論推導和實驗驗證得出了磁力密封傳動器中渦流損失的計算公式。A parameter has been defined to account for both the heat transfer enhancement and pressure loss caused by different shapes and configuration of pin fin arrays and the optimization analysis shows that cube - shaped pin - fin arrays can be viable alternatives for pedestal cooling in a blade trailing edge
本文提出了一個強化換熱有效性系數來綜合考慮擾流柱換熱和壓力損失的效果，並用它對各種擾流柱進行了優化分析，優化結果表明方形擾流柱排在渦輪葉片尾緣區冷卻結構設計中是優先考慮的一種結構型式。Because vortex flowmeter has no movable mechanical parts, the output signal of it is a frequency signal that is proportional to flow signal, and it has less pressure loss, wider measurement range, it is used widely
由於渦街流量計具有無機械可動部件，可得到與流量成正比的頻率輸出信號，壓力損失較小和量程比較寬等優點，因而應用相當廣泛。For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation
數值模擬採用fluent軟體，計算結果用excel進行處理，通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算，結果表明：對于單側百葉風口，計算表明： 1 ）對于公式p = （ ~ 2 ） 2 ，的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度，即有效速度，而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算，計算表明，的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為（ _ （理論） ） （ _ （工程） ） = 0 . 813 ； 2 ）當來流速度一定時，擋板傾斜角度越小，壓力損失越小、出口速度越小；因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所，如播音室、圖書館等，宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口；在要求進口風速比較大的場所，如電影院、辦公室等，百葉擋板的角度應選45 ； 3 ）當來流速度一定時，百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大，壓力損失越大，出口速度越小，計算表明，鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小，百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間， b h = 1 . 2為最佳值； 4 ）當來流速度一定時，在計算的條件下，當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時，百葉擋板的阻力系數最小，考慮到渦流區等的影響，建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板；西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 ）百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 ）百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板，利用其較好的導流作用，可得到更好的出流效果。A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。The formulation reflects the relation between the key parameter and the vortex loss, on the basis of which the measure of reducing vortex loss is carried out
該公式直接反映出關鍵參數與渦流損失的關系，據此提出了減少渦流損失的措施。分享友人