For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、
孔滲特徵的
測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從
測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層
測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie
測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段
測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層
測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫
孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫
孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的
測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規
測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
Geotechnical investigation and testing - graphical presentation of logs of boreholes, trial pits, shafts and adits
土工調查和檢驗.礦井
孔試驗坑豎井和入口
測井記錄
The anti - microbial activities of crude ethanol extract from aerial parts of sophora alopecuroides and its petroleum ether, chloroform, n - butanol and water fractions of sophora alopecuroides to pythium aphanidermatum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, alternaria solani, pseudomonas pachrymans and xanthomonas vesicatoria were tested by mycelial radial growth test and agar - well diffusion
本實驗採用帶毒平板菌絲生長法和瓊脂打
孔藥劑擴散法
測定了苦豆子地上部分乙醇粗提物及其石油醚、氯仿、正丁醇和水層的不同極性溶劑萃取物對瓜果腐霉、黃瓜枯萎病菌、番茄枯萎病菌、番茄早疫病菌、黃瓜角斑病菌和番茄瘡痂病菌的抗菌活性。
He baoyu ( aerocraft design ) directed by wu ji synthetic aperture technology in radio astronomy is introduced into microwave radiometer since 1980 ' s
八十年代以來，為改善微波輻射計性能，人們將射電天文觀
測中的
孔徑綜合技術引入到微波輻射計設計中，開始了綜合
孔徑輻射計的研究。
Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format
然後，根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式，開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分，底層演算法針對通用情況，包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計，包括利用hough變換檢
測棱線的方向，從而確定圓
孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢
測鉆頭尖端位置。
Test method for aluminium foil part 2 : test method for porosity
鋁箔試驗方法.第2部分:鋁箔的針
孔檢
測方法
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了
孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土
測孔方法的研究、
孔結構模型的研究及
孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了
孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料
測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多
孔材料
孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法
測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在
孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了
孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土
孔結構復合體模型和
孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的
孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對
孔結構的一些研究結論並對
孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
The numerical results show that a reasonable reconstruction is also possible for low wavenumbers even when the incidence and observation aperture is as small as the possible / 4 solid angle
數值結果表明，對較小的波數，即使當入射和觀
測孔徑為/ 4立體角時，得到一個合理的重構也是可能的。
Determining valid vertical space in observation hole of dike - dam
大壩觀
測孔有效鉛垂空間的確定
Water leakage treatment of 2616 hydro observation hole
古漢山礦2616號水文觀
測孔漏水治理
With observation on the resistance of zwm - type grid - shaped walking hydraulic support on no. 7177 working face of kongzhuang coal mine, the load - carrying properties are analysised, measures for raising usage rate of the support working resistance have been put forward
通過觀
測孔莊礦井7177工作面zwm網格式液壓邁步放頂煤支架的阻力，分析了支架承載特性，提出了提高支架工作阻力利用率措施。
On the basis of analysis for recharge, flow - off and drainage of research area, the paper concludes that the main possible cause for the fall of water head is groundwater exploitation by comparing the curve of rainfall - time and the curve of observation heads of some observation well
在充分分析研究區補給、徑流和排泄規律的基礎上，文章通過比較降雨歷時曲線、部分觀
測孔觀
測水頭曲線得出開采量可能是影響水頭下降的主要因素。
Combing the linear seepage model with hydrogeology in the region of zhong - liang reservior, the analysis of the problem of positive and negative is emphasized. make use of with some observing information of boreholes in this region, adverse seeking the hydrogeology of the reservoir in the region with finite element method, the leakage quatity of karst water in the region of reservoir is forecasted.
線性滲流模型結合了中梁水庫庫區水文地質條件，重點進行正反問題的計算分析，利用研究區若干觀
測孔資料，採用有限單元法反演庫區的水文地質參數，並預
測了庫區巖溶水滲漏量。
Basing on the theory of shape geometry, the distribution of rock blasting fragmentation are discussed, fragmentation of blasting experimentation of different charging construction appears shape character, and the relation of explosive ratio, line of weakness and distribution of blasting fragmentation are confirmed by regression, the relation of function of explosive ratio of distant loading and consecutive loading are confirmed by contrasting different distribution of blasting fragmentation of charging construction, a new approach will be put forward for optimized of bore net parameter and forecast of distribution of blasting fragmentation
回歸分析了爆破試驗的炸藥單耗、底盤抵抗線與爆破塊度分維數之間的函數關系，對比不同裝藥結構爆破塊度的分維數，得出了同等條件下間隔裝藥與連續裝藥炸藥單耗差值的關系，以及裝藥結構對巖石爆破塊度分佈影響的規律。根據對巖石爆破破碎塊度分佈分形規律的研究，找出了預
測孔網參數優化、爆破塊度分佈新的途徑。
Finally, the reason that the performances of new construction putty were improved was analyzed from the point of micro by sem, edxa and mip. the result and phenomena were explained in the course of experiment, the mechanism about shrinkage at early age and anti - cracking of polypropylene fiber were discussed elementary
最後，本文藉助掃描電鏡（ sem ）和能譜分析（ edxa ）及汞壓力
測孔法（ mip ）等現代
測試分析手段，從細觀的角度分析了新型外墻膩子粉性能改善的原因，並初步探討了聚丙烯纖維膩子的塑性收縮及阻裂增韌機理。
Must be familiar with measuring equipment such as micrometers, verniers, plug gauges, dial bores and various dial indicators
熟悉
測量設備裝置，諸如：千分尺、游標尺、柱形
測孔規、刻度鉆
孔及多樣化的千分表。
Earth - moving machinery. diagnostic ports
土方機械檢
測孔
" thirdly, the seepage monitoring data of dongzhang dam are analyzed with stepwise regression method ; the origin of some abnormal uplift pressure drill holes is studied. the factors affecting seepage are revealed and several disadvantages will be controlled
3 、應用逐步回歸分析的統計方法對東張水庫大壩滲流觀
測資料進行分析，研究了部分揚壓力
測孔異常情況的起因，揭示大壩滲流的變化規律，為控制不利因素實現大壩的安全運行提供有益的依據。
Element access panels shall be provided on the front of the heater for each element
對于每個加熱元件，應該在熱水器前部設置加熱元件觀察（檢測）孔。
