測序 的英文怎麼說

By means of discontinuous tris - hcl buffer system and poly aery 1 amide gel electrophoresis ( page ), zymogram of 23 species of 11 genera in 4 subfamilies mirinae, orthotylinae, phylinae and deraeocorinae are gained. by specific primer pcr and sequencing, 57 cyt b gene 433bp sequences are obtained from 34 species respectively belonging to 17 genera in 5 subfamilies mirinae, orthotylinae, phylinae, deraeocorinae, bryocorinae from 64 species of 23 genera which involved in this research, and 2 outgroup species of family anthocoridae as well. 1

首次通過特異引物擴增和基因測序的研究方法從被試的5亞科23個屬的64種盲蝽中獲得了盲蝽亞科、合墊盲蝽亞科、葉盲蝽亞科、赤爪盲蝽亞科和蕨盲蝽亞科bryocorinae5個亞科17個屬的34種盲蝽以及外群花蝽科anthocoridae2種花蝽的cytb基因序列57條。

The pcr product was inserted into expression plasmid pet - 32a ( + ) after restriction digest. then the recombinant plasmid was identified by endonuclease analysis, pcr ampliation and dna sequencing. the report showed that the recombinant plasmid had right open reading frame

重組質粒經酶切鑒定， pcr鑒定和測序，結果證實豬肺炎支原體黏附因子p97基因的抗原決定簇r1區定向插入了質粒pet - 32a （ + ） ，且閱讀框架正確。

Considering of the specificity of the degenerative primer designed in this pcr reaction, the identity between the sequence we wanted and the fragment of pcr product and the presence of asmaspa, asmaspb, clr and cls ( the homologous gene of masp gene ) in halocynthia roretzi, a japanese ascidian, we believe that the sequence of pcr product is some part of the masp gene or masp homologous gene

基於本實驗中所設計的引物為特異性簡並引物，測序基因通過比較得到與預期片段有一定的同源性以及masp同源物asmaspa 、 asmaspb 、 clr和cls在海鞘中存在的事實，我們可以初步推測，本實驗pcr反應所克隆的片段可能為文昌魚masp或其同源基因的一部分序列。

In our experiment, the specific fragment was amplified from transgenic bobwhite genome dna at annealing temperature 61 by using high - fidelity pfu dna polymerase and cloned into clone vector pgem - 7fz ( + ), then sequenced. the cloned sequence was completely identical to the sequence which was issued in genbank

本實驗採用了高保真pfudna聚合酶，在退火溫度61條件下從轉基因bobwhite品種基因組dna中擴增出特異性片段，將此片段插入克隆載體pgem - 7fz （ + ） ，經測序和序列分析表明，所擴增得到的片段含有bar基因完整的讀碼框，並且序列與genbank中發表的序列完全一致。

Finally 4 right clones was obtained from 864 transformants by pcr detection. sequencing analysis showed that the hsa gene have been introduced into the right position of the human a - lactalbumin yac. furthermore, works to optimize the conditions of introducing the recombinant yac into goat f ibroblast via cell fusion was explorded

經pcr檢測，從864個轉化子中獲得了4個陽性克隆，測序表明，人血清白蛋白基因已正確的導入到人-乳白蛋白基因yac的特定位點上，並獲得了可進行細胞融合的重組yac載體。

Bioinformatics methods are used to analyze and manage expressed sequence tags ( ests ) which are generated by large - scale sequencing of a cdna library from cephalothorax of a wild, female, adult chinese shrimp ( fenneropenaeus chinensis )

本文運用生物信息學的方法，分析及管理由雌性成年中國對蝦頭胸部cdna文庫經部分測序產生的10446條ests 。

Methods dna sequences of the coagulase were examined by polymerase chain reaction - sigle strand conformation polymorphism ( pcr - sscp ) method and were identified by sequencing

方法利用酶切及sscp技術檢測凝固酶基因序列改變情況，並測序進行確證。

The 600 bp and 800 bp pcr products were cloned into the pgem - t easy vector. their cdna sequences were determined with positive clones or purified pcr product. conclusion : compared the 600 bp pcr product with the amino acids sequence for the fibrinolysin metalloproteinase from the venom of agkistrodon acutus from the southern of anhui province, their homology is 90. 6 %

結果：其中一對引物擴增得到一600bp產物；另一對引物擴增得到三條特異性的dna條帶，大小分別為1 . 5kb 、 1 . 3kb和800bp ，將600bp和800bpdna進行克隆及測序，並推導編碼的氨基酸序列。

In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。

Its sequence is consistent with the reported apoes sequence in the gene bank

； cdna片段克隆測序，其序列與基因庫中己報道的人apoea序列一致。

Cloning and expression in e. coli of lactase. specific primers were designed according to the sequence of the beta - galactosidase gene from kluyveromyces lactis. klac gene was amplified by pcr and subsequently cloned

乳糖酶基因的克隆及原核表達以乳酸克魯維斯酵母（ kluyveromyceslactis ）菌株k538的基因組dna為模板，設計引物，利用pcr獲得乳糖酶基因klac ，經dna測序驗證，得到克隆t1549 。

Then the pcr product was purified, ligated into pgem - t vector by ta cloning

篩選陽性克隆，測序，大量制備序列完全正確的質粒。

The nucleoprotein ( n ) gene of three strains and glycoprotein ( g ) gene of 119, gxbm were amplified by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ), respectively

對三株的n基因和119 、 gxbm株的g基因進行了rt - pcr擴增、克隆和測序。

Molecular cloning of 5 ' flanking region of ovine keratin associated protein 6 - 1 gene and comparison of the sequences

端調控區的分子克隆及測序結果比較

The sequence of hntx - v had been determined by 491 sequencer : nh2 - eclgfgkgcnpsdqccksanlvcsrkhrwckyei - cooh, in which there were 35 amino acid residues and six cys. the toxin could block neuromuscular transmission in an isolated mouse phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation. hntx - v is a natural mutant of hntx - iv, for there is only one different residue ( ala20ser )

Hntx -經491測序儀測得其氨基酸組成為： nh2 - eclgfgkgcnpsdqccksanlvcsrkhrwckyei - cooh ，含35個氨基酸殘基， 6個半胱氨酸全部參與了二硫鍵的形成，該毒素對小鼠膈神經-膈肌標本有阻遏作用。

Using a pair of degenerate primers based on the conservative region, hmg - box, of human sry gene, tow different fragments of sox gene, essox3 and essox22 were amplified from female and male eriocheir sinensis, the sequence results indicated that essox3 and essox22 shown high homology to human sox genes, and the identities to human sox genes in dna sequence and amino acid sequence are 84 % 、 85 % and 97 % 、 81 %, respectively. it might be concluded that sox gene was highly conservative in phylogenesis

二、研究論文1 、參照人sry基因hmg - box保守區的序列，設計一對兼并引物， pcr擴增了中華絨螯蟹的sox基因，並對擴增產物進行了克隆和測序。結果在雌雄個體中篩選出兩個不同的sox基因essox3和essox22 ，其dna序列和編碼的氨基酸序列與人相應sox基因的相似性分別為84 % 、 85 %和97 % 、 81 % ，顯示該基因在進化上具高度的保守性。

Ghrelin regulates pituitary growth hormone ( gh ) secretion. in the study, we obtained the cdna sequences of preproghrelin and the cdna encoding the ghrelin of duck, goose and emu by using rt - pcr and 3 " - race methods. and then deduced the amino acid sequences of preproghrelin and ghrelin in duck. goose and emu. sense and antisense primers were designed on the basis of chicken ghrelin cdna sequence ( dest accession no. ab075215, 836bp ) and proventriculus cdna was performed as the template

Ab075215 ， 836bp ）設計引物，以鴨、鵝、鴯鶓腺胃cdna為模板，通過rt - pcr及3 - race的方法，將各個產物經過回收，再經連接轉化，克隆測序，拼接后得到鴨、鵝、鴯鶓preproghrelin基因的cdna序列及ghrelin的cdna序列，並由此推測出preproghrelin及ghrelin的氨基酸序列。

Cloning of rhesus monkey tpa cdna and its expression in cho

測序與真核表達

The sucking mouse brain were inoculated with mdj - 01 strain to make electron microscopic examination, results showed that the virus was a spheral particle with membran which had a diameter of about 40 nm. by indirect fluorescent antibody test mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev. a part of region encoding e protein was expanded by rt - pcr and sequenced. the nucleotide sequences of two strain viruses were compared with sequences in genbankjsequence homology analyses revealed mdj - 01 strain and senzhang strain had the highest homology with tbev oshima5 - 10, respectively, which were 95 %, 94 %. mdj - 01 strain was identified with tbev again

應用間接免疫熒光試驗進行血清學鑒定，結果表明mdj - 01株為tbev 。通過rt - pcr技術擴增部分e蛋白序列並測序，在genbank上進行同源性比較，發現mdj - 01株和森張株與tbevoshima5 - 10株的同源性最高，分別為94 、 95 ，從分子生物學水平上進一步證明mdj - 01株病毒為tbev 。在鑒定的基礎上，本實驗對兩株病毒進行了核苷酸全序列測定。

By transformation with the genes. plant disease biocontrol bacteria bacillus subtil is aplls and b. megaterium ap25 were isolated from wheat field soils collected from south australia and tai an. enzyme activity analysis on chitin agar and abp media showed that b. subtilis aplls secreted chitinase and b. megaterium ap25 secreted endoglucanase, respectively

測序后在genebank上進行序列比較，該基因片段同編號為2634966的枯草芽孢桿菌全序列的2599451到2812870 （功能未知）有85的同源性，但同已發表的13種幾丁質酶的基因（包括枯草芽孢桿菌幾丁質酶基因）的同源性很低，只有30 。