bid validity 中文意思是什麼
bid validity
解釋
投標書有效期-
The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity
最後基於第五章的分析，提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法，即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬，針對每一次模擬，在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下，用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價，然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值，作為最優報價。 -
Extension of validity of bid shall normally not be requested
一般來說不應要求延長投標有效期限。 -
We agree to abide by this bid within the period of bid validity
我方同意在投標有效期內受本標的約束。 -
If we withdraw the bid after the bid open in or before the expiration of the period of the bid validity, or if we, as the successful bidder, fail to enter into contact with the purchaser or furnish the performance bond within the period stipulated in the contract after the notification of award is made, the said bid bond shall be forfeited to the purchaser
如果在規定的開標日之後，在投標的有效期內撤回投標，得到中標通知后，沒能在合同規定的日期內與招標者簽訂合同，提交履約保證金保函，則其投標保證金將被（招標者名稱）沒收。 -
Bidder shall have the right to refuse to grant such an extension of validity of bid without forfeit their bid bond
投標人有權拒絕延長投標有效期限並不會因此而失掉其投標保證金。 -
But in recent years, bid exposes a lot of questions, various kinds of incidents in violation of rules and regulations emerge in an endless stream ) rent - seeking take place frequently, these phenomena have hindered the further improvement which give full play to bid validity to a certain extent
但近年來，招投標也暴露出很多的問題，各種違規事件層出不窮，尋租活動頻發，這些現象在某種程度上阻礙了招投標有效性的充分發揮。
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