validity 中文意思是什麼

The failure of the passenger to produce the baggage check, or the irregularity or loss of the baggage check does not affect the existence or validity of the contract of transport

旅客未能出示行李票、行李票不符合規定或者行李票遺失，不影響運輸合同的存在或者有效。

Military supplies acquisition is a major part of the acquisition system in the army, whose efficiency has a great impact on the logistic validity and the battle effectiveness

軍需采辦作為軍隊采購的重要組成部分，其采辦效能的高低直接關繫到後勤保障的有效性，影響軍隊戰鬥力的生成。

The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。

Demonstration inspection of shanghai futures bourse futures price validity

上海期貨交易所期貨價格有效性的實證檢驗

Authority procedure in dedicate mode checks the ms ' s validity, and if it is valid, a safe cipher key for the use of channel encrypting is given

專用模式下的鑒權過程用於網路檢查ms提供的識別是否真實，並給ms一個安全的密鑰。

The main evidence for the validity of nucleation theory rests on its ability to predict closely the critical supersaturation for most liquids in cloud chamber experiments.

成核理論正確性的主要證據在於它能在雲室實驗中精密地預測多數液體的臨界過飽和度。

The methodology of the epoch is consistent in its non - making character, and the genuine objects within the epoch are the validity of being - belief in structure of the cogitative position - takings and hindrance

在本分析中，我們看?懸置法真正的方法在於它的不參與特性與其徹底化的可能上，而它應用的對象則為存在信?中，信念確定性的執態與阻礙的雙重結構。

On the validity of cohabitation liability in marriage

論配偶間同居義務的效力

Modest loneliness may motivate one ' s activities and thus play a positive role, d ) a questionnaire of the loneliness structure of college students in henan province has been developed in this study and it proves to have high reliability and validity by means of exploratory factor analysis and confirmative factor analysis. implications for future research are discussed

這與西方學者僅將大學生作為成人被試來研究成人孤獨感（不考慮發展）的視角不同，可以說在成人孤獨感的研究中吸收了西方學者關于兒童青少年孤獨感的研究優點（關注發展問題） ，而這更符合我國大學生發展的實際情況。

This algorithm avoid using branched continued fractions. finally, its validity and flexibility are demonstrated by some examples

所得演算法的特點是避免了使用分叉連分式，最後用數值例子說明了這種演算法的有效性和靈活性。

The auxiliary obligations only exist during the contract ' s period of validity if there be not contrarily appointment

但若雇傭合同沒有相反的規定，這些附隨義務只能存在於雇傭合同的有效期內。

In order to determine their merit or validity, such conventional wisdoms must be related to real world conditions.

為了確定它們的合理性或正確性，一般必須結合客觀實際情況進行分析。

And more, a computer simulation has been made and the results indicate the validity of part time - resident interference under the certain ratio of jamming - to - signal time - resident, consequently, it may provide concerned methods for countermining fh communication systems

進一步進行了模擬與分析，結果表明在一定干信駐留時間比情況下，部分駐留時間干擾的有效性，從而為針對跳頻通信系統進行對抗提供相關方法。

But it will depress the validity of the pulic policy and cumber the realization of the value of pulic policy

但它又會降低整個公共政策的有效性，成為影響公共政策價值實現的重要因素。

Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。

It is about the payment request which is requested by the bank that discounts the forged bank accepted bill. depending on the theory of the relationship between the major negotiable instruments activity and the minor negotiable instruments activity, this dissertation believes that although the major negotiable instruments activity, drawing activity, is invalid, the validity of the minor negotiable instruments activity remains. so the discount bank, longquanyi branch, gets the bill right through discount

本文從票據的主行為與從行為的關系角度分析票據偽造的效果;將票據塗銷與票據更改進行比較，建議將故意的有效塗銷納入票據更改中去以適應票據實務需要;結合司法解釋，對我國的票據空白背書實務進行新的闡述;用與其他票據喪失救濟方法相比較的方式，對掛失止付進行了程序、效力的分析。

Detection of the reliability and validity of dissociative experience scale

的信度與效度檢測

Only when economism drops out of mainstream ideology can a universal ethic have practical validity and will our future generations be able to live safely on this earth

只有當經濟主義退出思想的主導地位時，普世倫理才會真正獲得實踐有效性，我們的子孫才能夠安全地生活地球上。

The brief name ring, measures a device right high, inside, low and each segment scope for ability for even emersion of signal, pointing lowestly validity returning putting the frequency with tallestly validity returning put of the frequencying. request towards device rang contain both side, on is a scoping as far as possible breadth, can be namely frequency bottom that replay the is as far as possible low, and the upper limit is as far as possible high ; two is a frequency scope the inside is at all point to respond to as far as possible flat, avoided to appeared the big motion

簡稱頻響，衡量一件器材對高中低各頻段信號均勻再現的能力，指最低有效回放頻率與最高有效回放頻率之間的范圍。對器材頻響的要求有兩方面，一是范圍盡量寬，即能夠重播的頻率下限盡量低，上限盡量高二是頻率范圍內各點的響應盡量平坦，避免出現過大的波動。

( 2 ) design of the implantating device : some quantity of 316l stainless steel, perform forging and thermal rolling, drawing filament ( diameter 0. 4mm and 0. 23mm respectively ), enlacing and jointing, after that assembling the products into guiding filum, a technical examination was carried out to appraise their physical capability. the second part : experimental study : animal experiments were used to screen and observe its validity and security : under general anesthesia, tracheotomy was performed on the healthy dog, the bronchus was localized using x - ray fluoroscopy fibrobronchoscope and with the help of the implanting equipment, several niti alloy occludes were implanted into the target bronchus of the dogs through the biopsy channel in the fibrobronchoscope

（ 2 ）推送器的研製：取316l不銹鋼熱軋，分別拉製成不同直徑的不銹鋼絲分別用作製作內芯、外環及車制螺絲，再經纏繞、焊接、裝配成推送器。對上述兩者進行技術鑒定。第二部分：支氣管封堵器的實驗研究：四種形狀的封堵器分四組（上述四種封堵器各12隻）進行動物實驗，分別觀察其安全性與有效性。