測海深 的英文怎麼說

This paper also ana1yzes the sidescan mapping princip1e of the mu1ti - - beam bathymeter, and process the avai 1ab1e data with sidescan mapping method to achieve the sidescan imagery represented by the reverberation strength

本文還對多波束測深聲納側掃成像原理進行分析，利用現有的數據進行多波束側掃成像處理，形成表示海底反向散射信號強度的海圖。

Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles

本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。

It is barely ten since systematic deep ocean bathymetry revealed the structure of rifts, fractures and trenches associated with sea floor spreading.

系統的深海深度測量揭示了與海底擴張有關的狹谷帶、斷裂帶和海溝的結構。

The three - dimensional topography figures of major typical hydrothermal regions are drawn on the basis of field - measured bathymetric data of the okinawa trough and collecting a large number of data on bathymetry, multibeam and seismic profiles of other major typical hydrothermal regions

在沖繩海槽熱液活動區實測水深資料的基礎上，廣泛收集了其他典型熱液活動區的水深、多波束、地震剖面等資料，據此繪制出主要典型熱液活動區的三維地形圖。

Multispectral data for bathymetry is often performed in relatively clear shallow waters, up to now, no one use multispectral data for bathymetry in estuary waters of yellow river, where the highest sediment concentration in the world has been observed. in another part of this thesis, multispectral data acquired by landsat - 5 tm and in situ data are used for bathymetry in estuarine waters of yellow river. statistical models based on one band and two bands of tm respectively are developed

利用兩期水深的比對可以揭示黃河水下三角洲的沖淤演變規律，但由於實測水深資料獲取較為困難，因而利用遙感來反演水深是一個重要的選擇，為此，本文在黃河口海現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變規律與遙感應用研究端走取兩個試驗區進行了多光譜遙感水深反演試驗，試驗結果表明，在極高泥沙濃度、較強水動力條件的黃河口海域，用多光譜遙感反演水深是可行的。

During construction of donghai bridge of yangshan deep - water port, bedrock bench mark, which is an important surveying datum mark, played an important part in control survey and elevation transmission

摘要基巖標是重要的測量基準設施，在洋山深水港東海大橋的工程建設中發揮了控制測量與高程傳遞的重要作用。

On the other, beyond pickets of eucalyptuses, rose the dark mass of a more esoteric rain forest which obscured, presumably, the ocean.

另一側，比桉樹樁更遠的地方，冒出一片黑乎乎的，愈發深奧莫測的熱帶雨林，使得大海似乎顯得模糊不清。

The underwater topographic survey in lake dianchi employed the dual - frequency gps with rtk technology, which type is american trimble 4700, for horizontal positioning f and the type of the fathometer is wuxi haiying sdh - 13d ; the navigation software : the south 5. 0

對滇池水下地形測量外業數據的採集，平面定位採用美國trimble4700雙頻gps接收機；水深測量採用的測深儀為無錫海鷹sdh ? 13d ；導航軟體為南方公司的導航5 . 0版。

Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。

" navigating the craft is also made much easier because it is equipped with state - of - the - art thermal imager, global positioning system, echo sounder, radar, electronic chart plotter and gyrocompass

新警輪的操作亦更加靈活，新船設有先進的熱能深測器、全球定位儀器、測深器、雷達、電子海圖及電羅盤。

Five miles meandering with a mazy motion through wood and dale the sacred river ran, then reached the caverns measureless to man, and sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean : and ' mid this tumult kubla heard from far ancestral voices prophesying war

迷亂地移動著，蜿蜒了五英里地方，那神聖的溪河流過了峽谷和森林，於是到達了深不可測的洞門，在喧囂中沉入了沒有生命的海洋；從那喧囂中忽必列遠遠聽到祖先的喊聲預言著戰爭的兇兆！

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Today, enough soundings are available to enable a relief map of the atlantic to be drawn and we know something of the great variety of the sea bed ' s topography

現在已有足夠的水深測量數據來繪制一張大西洋洋底地形圖，而且我對海底地形的千變萬化也有了一定的了解。

If all goes well, the hybrid rov will let scientists better understand fundamental processes occurring at the deep subduction zones along the continental margins where geochemical recycling of the earth ' s crust takes place

如果一切都進行得很順利，復合型遙控探測器將可使科學家更清楚地了解，發生在大陸邊緣海洋深處隱沒帶的地質變化，以及此處地殼物質所進行的地球化學循環內容。

Hydrographic surveying : determination of depth and topography of the sea bed

水文測量：測定海床深度及地形

As the market economy system is founding and china is to be accepted by wto. all parts of the coastal coal transportation system, especially the coastal harbors, face very drastically competition. the aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors

隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立以及我國加入世界貿易組織的步伐日益加快，煤炭海運系統的各個環節尤其是沿海煤炭運輸港口也面臨著十分激烈的市場競爭，本項研究的目的是總結歸納十幾年來我國煤炭港口建設的歷史經驗，通過對我國煤炭海運港口基礎設施狀況進行深入調查，在研究煤炭海運市場主要影響因素的基礎上，預測我國中長期煤炭海運量和港口吞吐量，進而提出煤炭海運港口評價指標和方法；通過對煤炭市場的發展預測以及煤炭海運港口的能力分析，結合港口體制的改革，分析研究煤炭海運港口的發展前景和對策。

It is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish.

從測量海底深度到探測海底魚群只是較為簡易的一步。

The two separated shores mingle their voices in a song of unfathomed tears

兩相分離的海岸在深不可測的淚浪歌聲中一唱一和。

In 2001, the agriculture department conducted monitoring and assessment on the environmental quality of the 661000 hectares of vegetable, fruits and tea bases in the 100 pollution free agriculture product base counties and four cities ? beijing, tianjin, shanghai and shenzhen

2001年，農業部門對北京、天津、上海、深圳四個城市部分基地和全國100個申報無公害農產品基地縣的66 . 1萬公頃蔬菜、水果、茶葉基地的環境質量進行了監測評價。

During this expedition, the scientists started at the surface and continued collecting throughout the water column at every 1, 000 meters of depth

不過這次科學家從海洋表面開始探測，每深入1000公尺，就收集一次經過水體的樣本。