測量的平差法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèliángdepíngchāfǎ]
測量的平差法 英文
method of adjustment
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. The methods of direct measurement with low precision such as frequency and time interval methods and the methods of indirect measurement with high precision such as beat frequency method, dual mixer time difference method and frequency difference multiplying method are supported on the platform. the fundamentals of each method are studied. the quantization error is analysed and the illustration is given for each method

    該平臺支持直接頻率和時差法兩種較低精度的測量方法以及雙混頻時差法、差拍頻率法和頻差倍增法高精度的簡接測量方法，本文研究了各種測量方法的原理，對各種測量方法的量化誤差作了分析，並給出具體的實例。
  2. The method that measuring horzontal component of the earth magnetic field with digital quantometer is introdnces, the computational formule are given, systematic error are discussed, the advantages of the this method with tangent galvanometer measuring horizontal component of the earth magnetic field are simply expounded

    摘要介紹了用數字沖擊電流計測量地磁場水平分量的方法，給出了計算公式，對系統誤差進行了討論，簡述了該方法與用正切電流計法測量地磁場水平分量的優點。
  3. Methods ： fifty paired embalmed cadaveric humeri ( twenty - five pairs : fourteen from male donors and eleven from female donors ) were scanned in medial - lateral ( ml ) and anterior - posterior ( ap ) position according to the humeral retroversion by ct. images of the humeri in the transverse planes at the lowest border of neck ( lbn ), 20mm and 40mm distal of lbn ( lbn - 20 、 lbn - 40 ), isthmus, head - neck anterior - posterior ( hn - ap ) were obtained. sixty - one extracortical and intracortical parameters were measured exactly by image analytic computer software that included offset, head position, head - shaft angle, head to tuberosity height ( ht ), head thickness, curvature radius, articular surface arc ( sa ), neck diameter, isthmus position, proximal and distal border of isthmus, maximum coronal and sagittal diameter of medullary canal and thickness of cortical bone in four planes, including lbn, lbn - 20, lbn - 40 and isthmus

    方法： 50根成對防腐肱骨（男14對，女11對）按肱骨頭扭轉角置於冠狀位和矢狀位，行肱骨全長，頭頸矢狀面，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm ，髓腔狹窄部四平面ct掃描，由ct軟體測量冠、矢狀位髓腔內外參數共61項，包括頭心?干軸距，頭位置，頭干角，頭?結節高度差，頭厚度，頭半徑，關節面張角，解剖頸直徑，髓腔狹窄部位置，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm和狹窄部四個平面髓腔的最大冠、矢狀徑，皮質骨厚度等。
  4. According to the engineering practice, the theoretical basis and method that survey directly the horizontal distance and height difference by the total station system as fourth grade and below fourth grade control network are put forward instead of surveying slant distance and zenith distance

    摘要根據工程實踐，提出了用全站儀直接測量平距、高差來代替測斜距、天頂距作四等及四等以下控制網測量的理論依據和方法，並以張河灣抽水蓄能電站施工控制網為例進行了比較計算。
  5. Then, the article describes the mathematic model of block adjustment with independent model andundle block adjustment which both supported by gps data. at last, takeing the digital aerial triangulation system of the red star digital photogrammetry system as the testing platform, we required some conclusions significative to actual generation

    在此基礎上，建立gps數據支持的獨立模型法和光束法區域網平差的數學模型。並以紅星數字攝影測量系統中的數字空三子系統為平臺進行試驗，獲得若干對實際生產有指導意義的結論。
  6. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  7. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the raw mix slurry preparing process in alumina sintering production process, firstly, a mechanism model based on material balance principle was established as the master - rule model for the quality prediction ; secondly, considering the problem that the alkali liquor composition was unstable and its real - time measurement was difficult, a nn ( neural networks ) prediction model for the prediction of the alkali liquor composition was set up and nesting - integrated with the mechanism model ; finally, using the gray theory for the information mining from the errors of the mechanism model, a gm ( 1, 1 ) compensation model was put forward and parallel - connection - integrated with the mechanism model, achieving a raw mix slurry quality prediction model

    摘要針對燒結法氧化鋁生產過程中生料漿配料工藝的特點，根據物料平衡的原理建立機理模型，作為生料漿質量預測的主規律模型；針對堿液成分波動大且難以實時檢測的問題，對堿液成分含量建立了神經網路預測模型，並和機理模型進行嵌套集成；利用灰色理論對機理模型的偏差數據進行信息挖掘，建立了gm （ 1 ， 1 ）補償模型，並與機理模型進行並聯集成，獲得生料漿質量預測模型。
  8. On the other side, measuring errors of grounding resistance and solution of current voltage electrodes reversing has been compared with horizontal two layers and vertical delaminating ( three layers soil )

    比較分析了電流電壓極反向布置、在水平雙層和垂直分層或三層土壤結構中接地電阻測量的誤差和解決辦法。
  9. Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn

    提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法，並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性；為合理地確定地心運動參數，詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用，該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性；為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化，分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。
  10. However, the accuracy and instantaneity of the most used mark post measurement method are not good and the errors of five - wheel measure device with contacting measurement principle are serious when it is used in soft and undulated surface field

    但是，常用的標桿法測量精度和瞬態性較差，接觸式測量的五輪儀法用於田間松軟、不平的地況誤差較大。
  11. On the base of the relativity and the data self - sealing characteristics of circular division measurement, an arbitrary measurement system on circular division and dihedral is built, and the processing method of the dynamic data zero average and the balancing based on self - sealing nature reference are also built

    在圓分度測量的相對性和數據自封閉特徵的基礎上，建立了基於圓分度和二面角測量的任意角測量系統，和基於自封閉自然基準的動態誤差數據零均值處理和平差處理方法。
  12. Now the 2d precision of spatial points is very great, but because by usual correlation fitting method we can transfer gps ellipsoidal height into normal height of the local geoid is considered as mathematical curve plane, it is not conform the fact of mountainous districts so the precision of elevation is so small that it is not satisfied with the requirement of leveling

    目前，地面點的平面位置確定精度已相當高，但高程精度始終未能達到水準測量的要求，因為將gps大地高轉化為水準正常高的擬合推估方法是將局部大地水準面視為數學曲面，常常與實際情況差異較大（特別在西部山區差異更大） 。
  13. Consequently, the paper investigates the following aspects about the network adjustment theory and practice for airborne gravimetry, m oreover, some questions correlated with solving the adjustment problem are discussed in detail. 1. based on actualities of airborne gravimetry, two practical methods of searching crossovers are proposed, i

    為此，本文從以下幾個方面對航空重力測量測線網平差的理論與方法及相關內容進行研究，並得出若干初步結論： 1 、結合航空重力測量的實際情況，提出了兩種實用的交叉點搜索方法，即跳躍搜索法和圖形輔助搜索法。
  14. Aees employs the multi - staged digital filter algorithm to reduce random error. meanwile, the system correct zero deviation through linear opreation. the instrument, from hardware aspect increases the feature of anti - interference by the way of reasonable layout, sepration of digital and analogue

    系統採用了中值濾波和滑動平均濾波相結合的多級數字濾波演算法來減小隨機誤差，並以精密基準電壓作為比較信號的輸入，由智能系統通過線性運算，實時地修正、校準測量數據，減小系統的零漂，實現自動定標並提高測量的精度。
  15. Abstract : according to the characteristics of road surveying, the author introduces the method of coordinate adjustment of the total station coordinate traverse on the principle of coordinate transformation

    文摘:根據線路測量的特點，對全站儀坐標導線計算進行研究，提出了一種利用坐標轉換原理直接對全站儀所測得的坐標進行平差計算的方法。
  16. In order to reduce the adverse influence of nlos error to location performance, this algorithm firstly makes initial mobile position estimation by mean tdoa / toa measurements, then estimates nlos error within tdoa / toa measurements by parameters of tip 1 channel model, smoothes and reconstructs tdoa / toa measurements, and finally utilizes two step wls computation. the application of this algorithm under different cellular environments is also discussed and its effectiveness is demonstrated by simulation results. finally, the basic location method, location method implementation, network architecture, signaling protocol and interface, and location procedures of wcdma network mobile location are analyzed

    百臼主回大學槽士扭允生攀幢伍丈第v頁接著，通過對tdo咖a測量值誤差的分析，本文提出了一種首先利用tdo咖a平均測量值對移動臺位置進行初始估計，並利用tipi通道模型參數估計出thoafl 』 oa測量值中nlos誤差的大小，然後對tdo … a測量值進行平滑與重構，再採用兩次wls計算，以降低nlos誤差對定位性能不利影響的的定位精度提高演算法，討論了這種演算法在蜂窩網路不同環境條件下的具體實施方法，通過詳細模擬驗證了這種演算法的有效性。
  17. Abstract : in the way of adjustment with the first and second order term of expanded nonlinear function in consideration and the way of nonlinear adjustment in the fields of nonlinear to do the same adjustment, by comparison of its ' results, stressed on the necessity of constructing theory of adjustment & data processing in the space of nonliear functions

    文摘:用顧及一階泰勒項的線性平差方法，顧及二階泰勒項的線性平差方法及非線性函數空間的平差方法對同一平差問題進行研究，在比較其平差效果的基礎上論述了建立非線性函數空間測量平差與數據處理理論的必要性。
  18. The emphasis of the research of the method of time difference measurement is how to suppress noise and interference effectively. the second part is to discuss the capacity for anti - interference of generalized cross correlation ( gcc ) algorithm. the algorithm based on high order cumulant is introduced to solve the problem, which is bad performance to suppress noise of gcc

    基於廣義平穩信號的模型，論文第二部分討論了廣義互相關（ gcc ）時差測量演算法的抗加性噪聲干擾能力，針對其相關噪聲抑制能力差的問題，提出了基於高階累積量的時差測量演算法，對演算法的適用范圍、計算復雜度等方面進行了分析。
  19. The geoid is used to be regarded as the theoretic global vertical reference. the actual national height references are regional mean sea levels determined by tide gauge station. the difference between them is apparent

    大地水準面作為全球高程測量的理論基準面，在現實工作中，國家或者地區高程系統的起算面是利用驗潮方法來確定局部平均海平面的，兩者之間的差距是顯而易見的。
  20. At first, by using the feature that the excess delays of nlos propagation follow the exponential distribution, the los propagation parameters are reconstructed and the toa parameters measured from all bs are preprocessed. then, the ms ' s position is estimated by the los locating algorithm with the preprocessed data. finally, to mitigate the effect of the errors in reconstructed parameters, the estimated results are smoothed

    首先，利用非視距傳播時延服從指數分佈的特點，對不同基站一次測量的數據進行預處理，重構視距傳輸參量；然後，對處理后的數據採用視距定位演算法估計移動臺位置；最後，對估計結果進行平滑后處理，以減小重構出的參量誤差的影響，進一步提高定位精度。
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