港口國 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎngkǒuguó]
港口國
英文
port state-
From the angle world welfare, we have to make the marginal cost of foc ships equal to marginal social cost
從全球福利出發，我們必須採取國際公約、國際組織和港口國監控等措施來消除其負外部性。It is divided into port state control ( psc ) security check, flag state control ( fsc ) security check, ships quality appraisal, assistant business, report forms, the assurance of the target ship, electronic declare management, parameter design and purview management, the form design. the course of system implement is given in the thesis. the thesis emphasized to introduce the business logic of the psc security check and report forms 。 the implementation of pagestudio is detailed in the thesis
深圳海事數字平臺分為港口國安全檢查（ psc ） 、船艦國安全檢查（ fsc ） 、船舶質量評價、輔助業務、報表、目標船的確定、電子申報管理、參數設計與權限管理、表單設計器9個功能模塊，在文中給出了系統開發環境搭建過程，並著重介紹了psc安全檢查與報表統計模塊的業務邏輯。Port state control and maritime transportation in china
港口國監督與中國海運The actuality and developing trend of port state control in the asia - pacific region
亞太地區港口國監督現狀及發展趨勢By a dispute flaw reexamination case initiation to harbor country inspector general ' s new ponder
由一個爭議缺陷的復審案例引發對港口國監督的新思考Analysis on the actualities and the developing trend of port state control in the main waters of the world
對主要水域港口國檢查現狀及發展趨勢的分析In 2000, 885 psc inspections were carried out on ocean - going vessels visiting hong kong
年內，海事處對抵港遠洋船舶進行港口國監督檢查共885次，發現其中約88Before advisable resolving project is brought forward, decision - making character of psc has been analyzed
首先分析港口國監督中決策問題的特性，在此基礎上提出適當的解決方法。The first one is about the improvement of ship - selecting means in the psc and the realization of auto - selecting
第一個問題是關于港口國監督中選船方法的改進和選船自動化的實現。On the other hand, the port state control detention rates for the hong kong registered ships remain well below the world averages
另一方面，香港注冊船隻的港口國監督滯留率亦遠低於世界平均比率的水平。Ever since the establishment of paris memorandum of understanding ( mou ), the port state control ( psc ) developed from the europe mou region into five regions within the past twenty years
自1982年歐洲巴黎備忘錄成立以來，在二十年的發展過程中，港口國管理由歐洲備忘錄區域發展至今五個區域。Looking back at the history of the psc development, we can see easily that psc at first relied on the international convention in which the port state authorities ( i. e., the government empowered the executives ) inspected the ships arriving at their ports and took the corresponding measures
縱觀港口國管理發展的歷程，我們可以看出，最初實施管理，控制是以港口國參加或加入的國際公約為依託。通過港口國主管機關（既政府授權于執行人員對到港船舶實施檢查和管理並採取相應的措施。In the process of the checking, existing severe deficiency constructs sufficient - condition leading to be detained ; if existing tiny deficiency only, the integrated - evaluation is necessary
港口國監督中，如果存在嚴重不合格，即構成了滯留船舶的充分條件；如果僅存在輕微不合格，則需要進行綜合評價。( 1 ) crews management on one voyage ( 2 ) cargo handling on one voyage ( 3 ) drill assign and assessment on one voyage ( 4 ) business about inspection and repair on one voyage ( 5 ) maritime affair reports, statement ( 6 ) voyage report ( 7 ) vessel ' s certification management ( 8 ) naviaids, navibooks, charts, communication equipment ( 9 ) life - saving, fire - fighting, anti - pollution equipment management ( 10 ) psc, ism serials documents ( 11 ) others. mean while, this paper discussed some notice of such researching, and point out that we have to face a lot of problem if we bring it into navigation. farther, on the basis of the configuration and functionality of it in shipping, based on the relationship of navigation it and some related navigation technologies, e. g
（ 1 ）航次船員管理（ 2 ）航次貨物管理（ 3 ）航次演習管理（ 4 ）航次檢驗與修理管理（ 5 ）航次事故報告管理、海事聲明、船長聲明（ 6 ）航次報告、財務管理（ 7 ）船舶證書管理（ 8 ）助航儀器、資料、海圖、通信設備管理（ 9 ）救生、消防、防污等設備管理（ 10 ）港口國檢查、 ism系列文件模板（ 11 ）其它在線輔助與應急計算操作平臺文章同時對本論題研究工作應注意的問題作了較為祥盡的闡述，指出當前將it技術引入航海活動，尚需克服不少困難和解決不少問題。In 2004, dubai ports international acquired csx s terminal operation in hong kong. in 2005, psa acquired a major stake in asia container terminals that operates ct8 west
2004年，迪拜港口國際（ dubaiportsinternational ）收購環球貨櫃碼頭（ csx ）在香港的貨櫃碼頭業務（三號貨櫃碼頭） 。In 2004, dubai ports international acquired csx s terminal operation in hong kong ( ct3 ). in 2005, psa acquired a major stake in asia container terminals that operates ct8 west
2004年，迪拜港口國際（ dubaiportsinternational ）收購環球貨櫃碼頭（ csx ）在香港的貨櫃碼頭業務（三號貨櫃碼頭） 。As a committee member of the asia - pacific regional memorandum of understanding on port state control, the marine department has the obligation to ensure that foreign merchant ships visiting hong kong comply with the provisions of various international safety and environmental protection conventions
海事處為《亞太地區港口國監督諒解備忘錄》的委員會成員，有責任確保抵港的外來商船遵守各條國際安全公約和環境保護公約。為履行這方面的職責，該處驗船主任會抽查這些船舶。To standardize thi s means of psc inspection and to increase its vitality and to fulfill the purpose of protecting the life at sea & preventing the sea pollution and also to pursue the value of the relative laws of the port state and the international conventions, the thesis made the following research and study : the stardy on the conventions and resolutions of the international maritime organizations, and choosing the relative clauses and content from the convention which is related to the port state control ; summing up the laws and the procedures on which the port state control was based ; conparison on the application and the limitations of the conwentions in deferent port state ; analysis on the technical specifications of the psc inspection ; discussion on the questions met carrying out the psc inspection ; the duties and the rights of the relative parties under the present psc legal systerm ; discussion on the urgency and necessity of the legislation
本文通過對國際海事組織相關的公約和決議的學習，擇取公約中與港口國監督相關的條款和內容；綜合港口國監督的法律依據，港口國監督的程序；比較各公約在港口國監督實施的適用情況、制約性；分析港口國監督檢查的技術規范；探討研究在實施港口國監督過程中遇到的問題；討論目前港口國監督法律體系相關利益群體的權利和義務；論述港口國監督立法的緊迫性和必要性；以期規范這種監督手段，增強生命力，真廳達到保障海人命安全和聽止海洋污染的l ； l的，追求港！囚監督法規及公約等國際法規的價值。" last year, afcd worked with its counterparts in the guangdong ocean and fishery bureau in conducting a satellite tracking project for three green turtles at gangkou national nature reserve
他說：去年，漁護署與廣東省海洋及漁業局合作，在港口國家級海龜自然保護區，成功為三隻綠海龜進行衛星追蹤計劃。" afcd will maintain contact with the gangkou national nature reserve for sea turtles in guangdong province, and also communicate with other sea turtle researchers to achieve a better understanding of green turtle conservation work in other places, " said mr cheung
漁護署除繼續與廣東省港口國家級海龜自然保護區保持聯系外，亦會聯絡從事海龜研究的學者，了解其他地方的綠海龜保育工作。分享友人