游離基理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóulíjīlǐlún]
游離基理論 英文
theory of free radicals
  • 游 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物在水裡行動） swim 2 （各處從容地行走; 閑逛） rove around; wander; travel; tour 3...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 游離 : 1. （離開集體或附屬的事物而存在） dissociate; drift away 2. [化學] free
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  3. Objective : to test the rationale for designing an occlusal rest for a distal - extension removable partial denture

    摘要目的：探討末端游離缺損義齒（牙合）支托設計的理論基礎。
  4. Such a necessity mainly behaves in three aspects : the tourism industry " s characteristic of integration determines that the support of fundamental tourism law cannot be ignored in reaching the goals of effectively adjusting the legal relations of tourism and regulating the tourism order ; on the purpose of completely fulfilling china " s commitment in respect of tourism in its wto accessing, service provided by the travel agency, other operators of tourism as well as the tour guide and the management activities of restaurants and hotels are destined to be integrated into a unified fundamental tourism law ; in tourism - developed country, the whole legal system of tourism is also integrated into a fundamental tourism law

    文章首先從現實需求出發論證了制定旅遊基本法的必要性。這種必要性主要體現在旅遊業的綜合性產業特徵決定要有效地調整旅遊法律關系，規范旅遊秩序，離不開旅遊基本法的支撐；要全面履行中國入世時在旅遊業方面的承諾，也必須要求把旅行社和旅遊經營者提供的服務行為、導游服務行為、賓館與飯店等管理活動納入到統一的旅遊基本法中；國際社會旅遊業發達國家一般也由旅遊基本法統攝整個旅遊法律體系。
  5. This research makes an in - depth research into the ob rationale by categorizing ob types, proposing characteristics of ob, which include openness, permeability, criticality and pullulation, analyzing boundary activities such as catching and disassociating. the formation of esb is analyzed in terms of the formation principle and process and a configuration model of esb is established, which have laid a theoretical foundation for the research of esb

    針對組織間合作的狀況對組織邊界的類型進行了劃分，指出組織邊界具有開放性、可滲透性、臨界性和成長性等特徵，分析了游離和捕捉以及物質信息傳遞等邊界活動，闡述了企業與供應商之間組織邊界的形成依據和形成過程，建立了雙方間組織邊界形態的模型，為企業與供應商之間組織邊界形態的進一步研究奠定了理論基礎。
  6. An optimized cvi - pip process has been achieved, by which the c / sic composites with 2. 1 ig / cm3 high density and uniformity are fabricated in 200 hours. the microstructure and composition of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix in the c / sic composites are investigated with the help of polarization microscope, scanning electron microscope, and x - ray diffraction technique, etc. the structure characteristic of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix, and effects of cvi - pip process on it are summarized and discussed. by growth course and feature of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix analyzed, a whole - course densification mechanism of lamellar - growth - pattern is proposed to explain the densification phenomenon, which makes a systematic understanding on the feature of pyrolytic carbon interphase and cvi - pip silicon carbide matrix, and the multiple stitching interface binding

    根據熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相的組織構成與外貌特徵，通過對熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相的生長過程和生長特徵進行分析，提出了基於層生長模式的緻密化過程理論，解釋了熱解碳中間相、 cvi - pip系sic基體相以及釘扎誘導結構多重界面的形成： （ 1 ）在1150下， cvi - sic亞基體相遵從「過飽和?凝聚?融合」機理沉積，以8f型? sic為主，同時還會有少量4h型? sic ，無游離si和游離c存在； （ 2 ） pip - sic亞基體相由非晶態sic以及彌散分佈的- sic微晶、 si - o - c和游離c組成； （ 3 ）熱解碳中間相與碳纖維增強相之間、 cvi - sic亞基體相之間形成滲透釘扎結構過渡界面， pip - sic亞基體相與摘要cvi一sic亞基體相之間形成誘導結構過渡界面。
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