準穩態工作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǔnwěntàigōngzuò]
準穩態工作 英文
quasi steady operation
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  1. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  2. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果
  3. Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has

    本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件，以水為工質，對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究，實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ，實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式，彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。
  4. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  5. The topologies family include single four - quadrant power switch mode, push - pull mode, half - bridge mode, and full - bridge mode circuits. taking full - bridge mode circuit as an example, the operational mode, steady principles, transient voltage feedback control strategy of the converter are investigated. the output characteristic curve, the design for the key circuit parameters and the reference sinusoidal circuit which is synchronous with the signal of n or 1 / n times line voltage frequency are given

    該電路拓撲族包括單四象限功率開關式、推挽式、半橋式、全橋式電路，以全橋式電路為例分析研究了這類換器工作模式、穩態原理與電壓瞬時值反饋控制策略，給出了變換器的外特性曲線、關鍵電路參數、與電網電壓n倍頻或n分頻信號同步的基準正弦電路的設計。
  6. The chip can be widely used in mp3 player, pda, digital camera, cells phone and portable products etc. this thesis first introduces the basic theory of switching power supply. the operating theory of this circuit has been demonstrated. the operating principle and simulation analysis about band gap reference, self - biased current source, one shot circuit, hysteresis comparator, and current - limit circuit have been particularly expounded in this thesis

    本文首先闡述了開關電源的工作原理，詳細介紹了本電路的整體工作原理，最後重點介紹了自偏置電流源電路、基準源電路、單穩態觸發器電路、峰值電流限制及低電池電壓遲滯比較器的工作原理，並利用eda工具larker ? ams 、 hspice對電路進行了完整的設計和模擬模擬，給出了合理的電路數據，各子模塊電路的電特性參數均達到或優于設計所需指標。
  7. Analyzing the various problems of current steady - state operation life test standard, it is pointed out that, not measuring and controlling, transistor junction temperature in current transistor steady - state operation life test can lead to fatal inaccuracy of the test results

    摘要在分析了現行標準中晶體管穩態工作壽命試驗方法存在問題的基礎上，認為在現行的穩態工作壽命試驗中沒有對晶體管的結溫實施測量和控制，是導致試驗結果不準確的重要原因。
  8. The system works safely, operates easily and measures accurately, it is suitable to the need of scientific production and auto - manage of modern agriculture. a new research method for the physiological and ecological research of plant is applied by the system as well. in a word, it has great practical value and wide future of application

    在河北農業大學溫室實際試用結果表明，該系統工作穩定可靠、操作方便靈活、測試結果準確，適應了現代化農業科學生產和自動化管理的需要，並為開展植物生理、生態研究提供了一個良好的研究手段，具有較高的實用價值和廣闊的應用前景。
  9. This platform is used for testing the performance of su - 27 aircraft and 31e - mk optoelectronic collimation integrated system. it uses all - digital servo control system to enhance the performance of the simulation platform in order to get higher precision and better stability

    其用於在內場檢測蘇二七飛機31e - mk光電瞄準綜合系統的工作性能，在本模擬狀態中採用全數字伺服控制系統，使模擬轉臺控制精度更高，穩定性更好。
  10. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits of this inverter with high frequency link within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyzed ; by using the state - space averaging approach, the inverter ’ s averaging model is presented, and the design criterion of key circuit parameters and the output characteristic curve are given ; the analyses of the system stabilization and the mathematic analyzes of the principle of high - frequency - link of this inverter have also be done. prototypes for 1kva 270v 10 % dc / 115v400hzac uni - polarity phase shifting controlled bi - directional voltage mode inverter with high frequency link is designed

    以全橋橋式拓撲為例，論述了雙向電壓源型高頻環節逆變器單極性移相控制的原理、逆變器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路;採用狀態空間平均法建立了逆變器平均模型，獲得了這類逆變器的關鍵電路參數的設計準則和外特性曲線;分析了系統穩定性，並對逆變器高頻環節原理進行了數學分析。
  11. The laser beam treated as a linear reference is used widely in the manufacture and measurement equipments, due to its many advantages, such as high brightness, good directivity, and good coherence etc. but the further improvement of the laser directional stability accuracy is restricted by some factors, such as the environment etc, which restrain the application greatly in the ultra - precision manufacture and measurement equipments

    激光光束由於其亮度高、方向性好、相干性好等優點，常被作為直線基準廣泛應用於加工和測量設備中。但由於受環境狀態等因素的影響，制約了激光方向穩定精度的進一步提高，限制了激光在超精密加工和測量設備中的進一步應用。
  12. The main works of this paper are followed : analysing the sampled data for measuring steady - state parameters and transient parameters and the quality of aepss which are described in mil - std - 704c and hb6448 - 90. developing the software of the system for mearsuring aepss by means of software engineering

    論文的主要工作：根據飛機供電系統性能參數的測試標準mil ? std ? 704c和飛機供電系統性能參數的數字式測試方法hb6448 - 90 ，系統地研究了飛機供電系統中穩態、瞬態性能參數的特性以及供電品質測試的理論和方法，並且運用軟體工程的方法設計飛機供電參數測試系統的軟體。
  13. Taking single four - quadrant power switch mode circuit as an example, the operational mode, steady principles, transient voltage feedback control strategy of current mode ac - ac mode ac / ac converters with high frequency link are investigated. the output characteristic curve and the design for the key circuit parameters are given

    以單四象限功率開關式拓撲為例，分析研究了電流源交?交型高頻環節ac ac變換器的工作模式、穩態原理與電壓瞬時值反饋控制策略，給出了變換器的關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。
  14. A non - linear feed - forward loop is used to realize the coordinated control between the two controlled variables at the two control ends at first. secondly, a constant ac voltage control is implemented for a short period after the ac fault removal. finally, a staggered recovery strategy for different hvdc subsystems is also adopted, with the restart time interval of them optimized using the steepest descent gradient search method

    該協調恢復策略的三個特點是：在常規的控制器結構中加入一個基於準穩態工作點的非線性前饋迴路；在交流故障被切除后的一個短暫時間內，逆變側採用定交流電壓控制：對不同的直流輸電子系統採取一種漸進的恢復策略。
  15. The system is compatible with the various different types a / d converters, carry out the functions of the vibration signal sampling, the saving of data file, the timely wave showing, the configuration table edit, the former data return and data analysis etc. the functions of signal analysis include the time field statistics analysis, the time field mutual analyzing, the frequency spectrum analyzing, the relevant analysis, the transmission function analysis, the demodulating analysis, and the short fourier transformation of the time and frequency field etc. experiments verify that the system carry out stably and credibility, various functions is achieved, has precise analyzing results, high calculating speed and high precision, the expected targets have been reached

    該系統可以兼容多種不同型號的數據採集設備，實現了振動信號的採集、數據文件的存儲、波形的實時顯示、組態表編輯、歷史數據回放與數據分析等功能。系統的信號分析功能包括時域統計分析、時域相關分析、頻譜分析、相干分析、傳遞函數分析、解調分析以及時頻分析中的短時傅立葉變換等。經試驗驗證表明，系統運行穩定可靠，各項功能工作正常，數據分析結果準確、運算速度快、精度高，達到了預期設計目的。
  16. Because reciprocating pump has complicated structure and more exciters, so its signal is a strong non - stationary signal, and carrying out fault feature extraction and diagnosis is very difficult to it, this text mainly researches on featute extraction of reciprocating pump ’ s valve vibration signal. this text introduces hht that huang put forward, it is a kind of signal processing method that suits for dealing with the stationary signal, and suits for non - stationary signal also. although the hilbert - huang transform ( hht ) is an effective tool processing the non - stationary signal, the hht based on emperical mode decomposition ( abbreviated as emd ) algorithm which adopts the cubic spline interpolation could n ' t acquire accurate characteristics for the strong non - stationary signals in that the spline produces an accurate result only under the condition that the data consists of values of a smooth function

    本文引入了huang等人提出的hht ， hht是一種既適合於處理平穩信號也是一種適合於處理非平穩信號的信號處理方法。盡管希爾伯特-黃變換（ hht ）是處理非平穩信號的有效工具，但基於經驗模態分解（簡稱emd ）的hht由於採用三次樣條插值而不能準確提取強非平穩信號的特徵，因為三次樣條插值只有在數據由光滑函數值構成的情況下才能產生精確的結果。為了解決這個問題，本文提出了基於改進的emd演算法，即採用分段三次hermite插值多項式（ pchip ）作為極值包絡的方法。
  17. At the same time, the principle which taking searching motor maximum - speed point as control object for mppt ( maximum power point tracking ) is put forward and the static error of tracking is analyzed in detail. chip jl3, a kind of micro - controllers of 68hc08 series, is used as control unit of the system, with which we complete the designs of the periphery hardware circuit and the control software

    對于電機控制，提出了採用虛擬中心點的方法代替傳感器實現電機轉子位置檢測，以完成電機準確換相，並在理論上證明了其正確性；對于光伏陣列工作點最大功率跟蹤問題，提出了一種以尋求轉速最大點為控制目標實現tmppt的思想，並進行了穩態跟蹤誤差分析。
  18. At last on the load, a sine wave is generation. the three operational modes, steady principle, control strategy, and design criterion of key circuit parameters are investigated. the simulation results are given

    分析研究了其中二種逆變器的工作模式、穩態原理特性、控制策略和關鍵電路參數設計準則，並給出了模擬實例。
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