準線性化方法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǔnxiànxìnghuàfāngfǎ]
準線性化方法
英文
quasi-linearization method- 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
- 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
-
( 3 ) by the optimization experiments on several kinds of standard test functions, the calculation of off - line performances and the comparisons to another optimization algorithm, the effectiveness and the superiority of iga are got. ( 4 ) multi - object strategy that consists of the joints " best compliance critic and the location critic is proposed to uniquely determine the inverse kinamatics solution in planar redundant manipulator trajectory planning. next, by the introdu
3 、通過對兒類標準測試函數的優化實驗、優化離線性能的計算和與其他優化方法尋優效果的對比表明了的有效性和優越性; 4 、針對冗餘度機械手的軌跡規劃問題,提出了融合關節最佳柔順性準則和定位控制準則的多目標策略,從而在理論上保證了運動學逆解的唯一性。The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation
再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線,逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系,其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素,為合理的城市規劃,市政建設項目規劃,合理安排土地用途,確定土地利用強度,提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據,同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中,有利於提高工作效率,縮短估價時間,提高城市地價的現勢性,建立地價動態監控和測算系統,又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性,在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。The mathematical model of diesel - generator set in the mechano - electronic transient process is proposed in this paper, the pulsation and delay of diesel torque are analyzed, the relation between diesel torque and diesel rotational speed together with injection pump rack bar displacement is described exactly. the motion law of diesel - generator set is revealed all - sidedly and nonlinear problem of diesel - generator set is settled by piecewise linearzation method
本文提出了柴油發電機組機電暫態過程的數學模型,分析了柴油機轉矩的脈動和滯后,準確地描述了柴油機輸出軸扭矩與柴油機轉速和噴油泵齒桿位移之間的關系,全面揭示了柴油發電機組的運動規律,利用分段線性化的方法解決了柴油發電機組的非線性問題。Using the difference method and quasi - linearization method, the nonlinear differential equations, which include ten basic unknown functions in all, are reduced to a sequence of quasi - linear differential equations, which can be solved by the method of discrete orthogonalization
採用差分及準線性化方法,將含有10個基本未知函數的偏微分方程組,變換成能用離散正交法編程求解的準線性微分方程組。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是:對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結,指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題;闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理,並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點;在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下,建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型;提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟,採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法,可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小,並得到結構各部分的優化截面;對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析,並建議以2 3次為宜;為驗證文中理論和方法,分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計,經濟效益明顯;對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較,對于局部布索,預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用,對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用;而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外,對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用,經濟效益好於局部布索。An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process
飛行器軌道機動過程中,為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程,需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力,進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型,推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量,應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力Are uncertain and should be regarded as random variables, therefore the reinforced concrete frame is stochastic structure inherently, and then its motive equations converted to combined random differential equations for the uncertain parameters and external random excitation. these equations were solved by order - orthogonal expansion method with pseudo - excitation method, and then the statistic stochastic responses of random structure were obtained. at last, based on the stochastic cumulative damage model with double parameters developed by park, formulas were formulated for calculating structural earthquake damage probability using the structural reliability theory ( mainly jc algorithm ) in extensive random space
首先對受地震激勵的剪切型鋼筋混凝土結構進行建模,用隨機等效線性化方法將二階非線性微分方程組化成一階線性微分方程組(或稱之為狀態方程) ;再考慮材料等參數的隨機性,則狀態方程成為復合隨機微分方程組,將擴階系統方法和虛擬激勵方法推廣並應用於這個復合隨機微分方程組,求出結構的隨機響應量的統計參數;最後採用隨機累積損傷破壞準則,在廣義隨機空間內,用jc演算法求解失效概率,進而求出結構的抗震可靠度。In order to improve measurement precision and display fidelity of the instrument, three new methods of nonlinear calibration of thermal instruments, which are based on intelligent control theory, are presented in this paper, such as nonlinear compensation of zr02 oxygen measurement instrument using bp nn, nonlinear calibration of temperature measurement sensors using cmac nn and nonlinear identification of throttle flow meter using ga. these methods prove to be not only simple but also effective
火電廠熱工儀表普遍存在非線性特性,為了提高參數測量的準確度和儀表顯示的精確度,基於智能控制理論,文中提出了熱工儀表非線性校正的新方法: bp神經網路補償氧化鋯氧量計非線性特性的方法、 cmac神經網路校正測溫傳感器非線性特性的方法、遺傳演算法辯識節流式流量儀表非線性特性的方法。For problems whose objective function or constraint functions have sharp curves on their contour maps ( such as the rosenbrock ' s function which has banana shape contours ), monotonicity may cause a series of very small steps, causing a huge number of iteration to reach their solutions. by using the nonmonotone technique, we get the sequence of successful interative point which should make the objective function mono - tonically decreasing. hence, we use both trust region strategy and line search technique and make each iterate generate an acceptable trial step in interior feasible set as next interative point
我們利用非單調技術得到使目標函數非單調下降的迭代點,因為非單調克服高度非線性化函數的求解問題,從而避免了只使用單調搜索在「峽谷」現象局部最優解被卡的情況,我們用信賴域策略和非單調線搜索技術相結合的方法,使演算法產生的迭代步落在可行域內點,同時又在信賴域內滿足接受準則。This model uses the method of absorbance limit ( j value method ), the method of nonlinear judgement and the same sign method comprehensively in order to obtain an accurate and reliable value of enzyme activity
這個模型綜合運用了吸光度限製法( j值法) 、非線性判別法和估計線性范圍的同號方法等方法,得到線性范圍的吸光度變化率,用於準確計算酶活。The standard form of each function and the method of a non - linear function changed into linear one are shown. the forecast models and synthetic evaluation models for the land use are built by unified regression statistical analysis models. the reliability for forecast result and forecast precision are given
本文概述了一元回歸統計分析模型的幾種常見類型,給出了各種函數的曲線標準形式和將非線性問題線性化的方法;建立了土地利用的一元回歸分析的預報模型,並對預報結果及預報精度給出置信度分析。( 4 ) to determine liquefaction potential in site, several viable approaches are used, and these are ( 1 ) the standard penetration test ( spt ), ( 2 ) measurement of in - situ shear wave velocity ( vs ), and ( 3 ) use of test data and seed & idriss method. considering the non - linear of the soil, we calculate the earthquake response of the soil with the hardin - drnevich model and the finite element method. finally, we estimate the liquefaction capability of the site during earthquake in xuzhou, jiangsu province
中國地展局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文川採用《建築抗震設計規范》 ( gb50on一2001 )基於標準貫入試驗的判別法、基於場地剪切波速的液化判別方法和seed一idriss簡化法對可液化場地進行了液化判別;考慮土的非線性,採用等效線性化模型,利用有限元方法進行了場地的地震反應分析;並對滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地的地震液化性能做出了綜合評價。By making algebraically equivalent transformation for the standard centering equation xs = e, we obtain a new system of perturbed k - k - t equations and, for specific power transformation, recover the newton equations that are recently used by j. m. peng et al to show a lower polynomial complexity bound for large - update algorithm
前述的兩種方法是針對擾動k一k一t系統進行的,而本文的另一種方法是採用ncp函數,直接將標準線性規劃k一k一t條件化為一個不含內點約束的等價方程組,以此改造標準攝動方程組。A standard model of the unified chaotic systems is established with the method of feedback accurate linearization
應用反饋精確線性化方法給出了統一混沌系統的標準型。The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract
第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析,指出了其不具有應用的完備性,並對模型進行了改進;第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架;第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測,則有( 1 ) , ( 2 ) ,從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵;第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測,則有( 1 ) , ( 2 )從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵,給出了企業獎懲員工的措施;第五節通過建立線性合同s ( m , y ) = + ( m + y ) ,分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響,證明了當cov ( m , y ) 0時,將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本,也更能提高激勵的準確性;第六節討論人力資本股份化方法,並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。Thirdly, the short - term and long - term financial early - warning system is established based on the financial statements of marketing corporation in electric power, medicine and general merchandise. systematic method, efficiency coefficient method and linear regression method are applied in the short - term financial early - warning system from the aspect of cash flow, operating performance and function model ; growth periods method and management grade method are applied in the long - term financial earl y - warning system from the aspect of growing capability and financial stratagem. finally, lots of examples are given to validate these early - warning models, and some countermeasures are discussed for avoiding and eliminating the distress of enterprise
首先,介紹了企業財務預警的概念、功能和國內外的研究現狀;其次,闡明了企業財務預警的原理、程序和方法;再次,它以電力、醫藥和百貨行業的上市公司報表為資料,按照指標選取、標準判斷、警限設置和警度預報的步驟,從企業的現金流量、財務業績和函數模型三方面,分別運用系統化方法、功效系數法和線性回歸法構建了企業短期財務預警系統,從企業的成長能力和財務戰略兩方面,分別運用周期波動法和管理評分法構建了企業長期財務預警系統;最後,舉了大量實例對構建的各個預警模型進行考證,並從財務角度探討了企業的防警和排警對策。In this article, by use of basic concepts of the weighted space distance, a set of locally linearized models is simply and effectively combined into a global description of a nonlinear plant
本研究藉由空間距離權重的概念,提出簡便且有效的方法,結合一組局部線性化模式成為一整體的模式,可準確地代表線性程序。Then an efficient and more accurate nonlinear finite element procedure based on the plastic node method ( pnm ) by combining elastic large displacement analysis theories with a plastic hinge model is presented to analyze the ultimate strength, directly accounting for the geometrical and material non - linearity and the influence of initial deformation and residual stress
然後採用塑性節點法,考慮結構的幾何非線性和材料的非線性雙重以及各缺陷因素影響,分析了不對稱船體結構的極限強度。通過與實驗值的比較,說明簡化方法與塑性節點法都能較準確預報極限強度。Abstract : in view of the general phenomena of insufficient resource utilization and inefficient unit operation, an optimal method of power plant economic operation which is fit for the operation characteristic of the small hydropower station has been presented in this paper. on the basis of actual power features of units, this method avoid errors for curve transformation and imitation as well as bring the indefinite factor arising from different combination way of diversion and tail - race system of hydropower station. it makes the calculation result more accurate and reliable. proved by practical application of the hydropower station, this method not only improves the technique content of hydropower station manage, but also promotes clearly economic benefit
文摘:針對目前已建成的小型水電站資源利用不充分,機組總體效率較低的現象,提出了一種適合小型水電站運行特點的廠內經濟運行優化方法,該方法以機組的實際動力特性為依據,既避免了由於曲線轉換和擬合帶來的誤差,又可以將電站引水系統和尾水系統由於不同組合方式所出現的不確定因素納入優化設計之中,使計算結果更加準確可靠.經實際電站的應用表明,該方法不僅可以提高電站管理的技術含量,而且使電站的經濟效益有明顯的提高The optimal design of water supply networks has been broadly and deeply studied by many domestic and foreign scholars because of its important status in water supply engineering. the scholars advanced many kinds of optimal methods, such as classic optimal method, linear programming method, dynamic programming method, generalized reduction gradient ( grg ) method and simple genetic algorithms ( sga )
由於給水管網優化設計在給水工程中佔有重要地位,國內外學者對其進行了廣泛而深入的研究,提出了多種優化方法,諸如經典優化法、線性規劃法、動態規劃法、廣義簡約梯度法以及標準遺傳演算法。分享友人