溫度色變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēndùshǎibiàn]
溫度色變
英文
temperature coloration-
As a result it enhanced the water - retaining and fertility - retaining capacity, strengthened the anti - scour and anti - erosion ability. 3. sabaigrass can meliorated the little entironment of purple soil bare slope field the results show that sabaigrass treatment and grass tree solid plating treatment can reduce n ( nitrogen ), p ( phosphorus ) and k ( potassium ) erosion, increase soil nutrition element content, it also increase soil water content and soil pondage, decrease soil water evaporation, strengthen the anti - drought ability
龍須草能改善紫色土荒坡地的小生境龍須草純種植被和林草立體種植植被能不同程度地增加土壤的有機質和速效n 、 p 、 k的含量;增加土壤含水量和貯水量,減緩和減少土壤的水分蒸發,增強土壤的抗旱能力;降低土壤盛夏的地表最高溫度,減少地表溫度變化幅度。The change of agglutinating activity, cd spectrum and fls of lra in different temperature, ph and different chemicals indicated that lra had partial hemagglutinating activity at ph2. 0 ( 50 % ), a temperature above 100 ( 60 % ) and after modified by n - bromosuccinimide ( mbs ), the activity lost completely, modified by depc, the lra had a little activity, the other groups modified such as arg, tyr, glu, asp did n ' t effect the hemagglutinating activity of lra. the result indicated that trp residues were essential to the hemagglutinating activity and were involved in carbohydrate - binding site
研究不同溫度、 ph和基團特異性化學修飾后lra凝血活性和促淋巴細胞有絲分裂的變化、圓二色譜和熒光光譜的變化,當溫度達80以上時,活性開始下降,到100時活性有60 %保留:當ph為2時,活性保留50 % , ph為4一12對活性的影響不大;用nbs修飾trp后, t即的旦一叫睬基的破壞使活性完全喪失,表明trp對凝血活性是至關重要的, arg 、 tyr 、 glu 、 asp被修飾后, lra的凝血活性並未受到大的影響,但tyr修飾后lra的促有絲分裂活性降低In this paper, oxid crystals were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the effects of the hydrothermal condition on shape and quality of crystal were studied by changing experimental temperature and mineralizer. on the base of these works the blue sapphire dopped with fe, ti and sapphire dopped with ti were synthesized. meantime, the effects of ti, fe - dopped on sapphire and what lead to the blue of sapphire were studied
本文採用水熱法合成了- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體,通過改變溫度和礦化劑條件研究了水熱條件下溫度和礦化劑對- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體合成的影響;在此基礎上通過摻雜致色元素,合成了藍色藍寶石、鈦藍寶石,並研究了fe 、 ti等致色離子對藍寶石晶體界面形態和質量的影響,分析了藍寶石的致色原因。The result showed that non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice could be inhibited and natural primrose yellow could be kept in the plasming of greengage by adding 0. 2 % ( mass fraction ) sodium erythorbate ; non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice was restrained more remarkably by vacuum concentration than by normal pressure concentration ; the non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice increased and the color darkened with the increase of concentration and processing temperature ; non - enzymatic browning of greengage juice in the storage could be inhibited under the condition of low temperature, and frozen storage was the best store method of greengage concentrated juice
摘要結果表明:在青梅果打漿時加入質量分數為0 . 2 %的異抗壞血酸鈉,可防止果汁氧化褐變而保持天然淡黃色澤;減壓濃縮較常壓濃縮明顯抑制了非酶褐變的發生;隨著果汁含量和加工溫度的提高,非酶褐變加快,色澤加深;低溫有利於青梅濃縮汁的貯藏,冷凍貯藏是最佳的貯藏條件。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Rufifacies, peak 16 ( unknown ) and 25 ( 11 -, 13 -, 15 - methyl - hentriacontane ) for b. peregrina and peak 3 ( unknown ), 4 ( tricosene ) and 23 ( unknown ) for p. crassipalpis. additionally, the models were developed respectively to determine the larval age of different flies accurately. 2 temperature effects of time - associated characteristic in cuticular hydrocarbons of aldrichina grahami larva highly significant correlation were observed between the relative abundance of some larval cuticular hydrocarbons associated with gas chromatographic peaks and the chronological age of al
2溫度對巨尾阿麗蠅幼蟲表皮碳氫化合物組成時間特徵的影響及日齡推斷模型的建立巨尾阿麗蠅幼蟲表皮碳氫化合物組份色譜峰,即p30 (二十五烯a ) 、 p33 (正二十五烷) 、 p48 (二十七烯a ) 、 p49 (二十七烯b )和p79 (正三十一烷)含量與幼蟲日齡呈極顯著相關,且在不同恆溫( 16 、 20 、 24和28 )下的變化趨勢基本一致。The changes of cd and agglutinate activity of cml in different ph, temperature, concentration of guanidiniumhydrochloride indicated that cml had a comparatively stable structure despite of its lack of disulfide bond and having so much 3 - fold
測定不同ph 、溫度及不同濃度鹽酸肌中的cml的圓二色譜以及在這些條件下cml凝血活性的變化。Primary culture of rat preadipocyte were prepared from the epididymal, inguinal and perirenal the fat pads of male normal, healthy, 15 - 20 days sprague - dawley rats. the preadipocyte grew better under the condition of 37, 95 % humidity, 5 % co2, ph 7. 0 - 7. 2, centrifuged at 1000r / min, m199medium, and 10 % fetal bo vine serum, seeded at a density of 4 l04, 5 l04, / cm2. oil red o staining was the special method to distinguish adipocyte from other cells, gimsa and he could determine the stage of the adiopcyte differentiation through the number of lipid drop, size and the position of the nucleolus of the staining fat cell
經過多次實驗,確定本實驗室大鼠前體脂肪細胞的最佳培養條件是:溫度為37 ,濕度為95 , co _ 2濃度為5 , ph值為7 . 0 7 . 2 ,離心力為1000r / min ,培養基為m _ ( 199 )培養基,胎牛血清濃度為10 ,合適細胞接種密度為4 10 ~ 4 、 5 10 ~ 4個/ cm ~ 2 ,染色結果表明:油紅o染色是鑒定脂肪細胞的特異方法, gimsa和he染色可根據不同區域染色程度、著色差別判斷細胞核的位置及脂滴大小、多少,觀察大鼠前體脂肪細胞分化過程中的形態變化,進而確定脂肪細胞的分化階段。The thermal sensor in front of the sculpture, capable of reading tiny temperature changes, senses the amount of heat on its surface and transmits the signal to the controller hidden underneath. the controller then changes the colour of the led neon tubes according to the information it receives from the heat sensor
前方的指示牌有一個熱能感應器,它能測量出輕微的溫度轉變,透過轉接器的幫助,將發光二極體( led )的顏色轉變。當溫度越高, led的顏色便會由藍轉紅。Furthermore, this energy source is supplemented by increased absorption of sunlight by ice sheets darkened by black - carbon aerosols, and the positive feedback process as meltwater darkens the ice surface
此外,冰原被黑碳氣溶膠染黑而增加陽光吸收量,以及融化的冰原由於顏色變深而造成溫度上升的正回饋,都增大了地球能量的不平衡。The experiments show that the color of the iceland spar can be changed when heated to a certain temperature, that is, light yellow iceland spars will fade when heated to 360 - 370, while dark yellow iceland spar will fade at 440 - 450, brownish yellow iceland spar at 460 - 470 ; and the color of light purple iceland spar can be removed when heated to 390 - 400, while the color of deep purple iceland spar can be removed at 440 - 450, deep reddish purple iceland spar at 460 - 470. on base of the u - v absorption spectrum, we find that the u - v absorption spectra of the faded iceland spars are paralleled to the x axis, the transmittance of them are also greatly improved
實驗表明,冰洲石在加熱到一定溫度時顏色會發生變化:淺黃色、深黃色和褐黃色冰洲石分別在360 - 370 、 440 - 450和460 - 470完全褪色;淺紫色、深紫色和深紫紅色冰洲石分別在370 - 380 、 440 - 450和460 - 470時完全褪色。通過對褪色后冰洲石進行紫外-可見光吸收光譜測試表明:完全褪色后的冰洲石在紫外-可見光的吸收光譜上表現為一條近平行x軸的直線;紫外、可見光區的紫區的光透過率有了很大了提高。Colourless optical glass test methods - linear thermal expansion coefficient and transformation temperature
無色光學玻璃測試方法線膨脹系數和轉變溫度測試方法The thermal return reaction of hg ( hdz ) 2 doped in pmma film in the photochromic process follows second - order kinetics from ambient to 65
摘要雙硫腙汞絡合物在摻雜的pmma膜中的熱回復反應在不同溫度下遵循二級反應動力學過程,其光致變色反應機理應為雙分子過程,即分子間的氫轉移過程。But there are some technical difficults for the welding of aluminium alloy such as some broken bits being easily found, a large welding distortion can happen easily, hard to distinguish the difference between the solid metal and liquid metal colour, hard to control the temperature, a lot of air holes can be seen in the welding line and so on
但是鋁合金熔化焊時的技術難點在於:焊接時易引起夾渣,焊接變形大,金屬的固態和液態的色澤不容易區別,焊接操作時控制溫度困難,容易產生氣孔等等。如果焊前清理工作不是很好,檢測氣孔往往超標。Veneer dyeing can improve wood visual characteristics and imitatethe color and luster of precious wood species, to increase the decorative effect. the veneers of hardwood species such as % populus tomentosa, paulownia elongata % were adopted to make dyeing experiments by using acid dyestuff. the result shows : the acid dyestuff in textile industry could be used in wood dyeing process. compound dyeing can be adopted by using the mixture of several kinds of dyestuff. the different treatment methods before the wood was dyed affects the dyeing effect of wood. there is a great difference in the deformed degree of dyeing veneers, smooth level has a relation with wood density. the density of dyestuff, dyeing time and dyeing temperature and so on have many influences on dyeing effect. different technological process has been used in veneers of different wood speicies
木材單板染色有利於改善木材視覺特性,可以實現模仿珍貴樹種木材的色澤,提高裝飾效果.該研究選取毛白楊和泡桐等闊葉樹種木材單板採用酸性染料進行染色實驗,結果表明:紡織工業用酸性染料可用於木材染色,也可以採用幾種染料混合復合染色;木材染色前的不同處理方法影響木材的染色效果;染色單板的變形程度有較大差異,平整度與木材密度相關;染料濃度、染色時間和染色溫度等對染色效果有較大的影響,不同樹種單板應採用不同工藝In this paper, temperature field and thermal stress of baise 6aa roller compacted concrete gravity dam section are calculated and analyzed, and the distribution laws of the temperature field and the thermal stress field during construction and operation of 6aa dam section and its foundation whose top is made of f6 fault concrete tuck, are mainly studied
本論文通過百色碾壓混凝土重力壩6aa壩段溫度場和溫度徐變應力場的模擬計算分析,主要研究6aa壩段及基礎部位f6斷層混凝土塞施工期及運行期的溫度場和應力場的分佈規律。The relation between the dye diffusion coefficients in the electrochemical dyeing of soybean protein fiber knitwear when changing the bath voltage and temperature was studied on regarding the dynamics
摘要從動力學角度出發,研究了大豆蛋白纖維針織物電化學染色染料擴散系數隨槽電壓、溫度的變化關系。In the temperature measurement, using a means of the optical fiber homochromous radiation temperature measurement, the mathematical model is created, and the temperature is monitored in real time. in the displacement measurement, the reflex mode method of displacement measurement of optical fiber is adopted. in order to eliminate the unstability of measurement system created by the illuminant receiving outside disturbance, the system designs referenced channel to assure the reliability of measurement and monitor the change of displacement in rea time
在溫度測量中,採用光纖單色輻射式溫度測量方法,建立數學模型,實時監控溫度的變化;在位移測量中採用光纖反射式位移測量方法,為消除光源受外界干擾給系統測量帶來的影響,系統設計了參考通道,以此保證測量的可靠性和高精度,實時監控位移的變化。It was found that the luminescence spectra of zno could be optimized by simply varying the exciting light and heat - treatment temperat ures. blue emission ( 463 nm ) was obtained when the zno was heated under 300 ? and the vertical - polarized exciting light ( 310 nm ) was used. polarization - sensitive measurements revealed an obvious anisotropy in the pl spectra of the wurtize zno nanoparticles
在優化zno薄膜熒光光譜的過程中得到了很強的463nm單峰蘭色熒光,考察了薄膜的偏振熒光隨溫度的變化,採用310nm的垂直偏振光激發經300熱處理的薄膜,可以在463nm處獲得很好的熒光偏振比0 . 87 。分享友人