溶劑化層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [róngjìhuàcéng]
溶劑化層
英文
solvation shell-
After the mandrel is melted, a thin layer of alloy remains on the propellant surface.
此心軸溶化之後，在推進劑表面上留有一薄層的合金。The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes
A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。The volume of a solution of a salt is generally less than the sum of the unmixed volumes of the salt and the water, because of the tight packing of water molecules in the salvation shell around the ions.
鹽溶液的體積一般都小於未混合時鹽的體積與水的體積之和，因為水分子緊密地堆積在離子周圍的溶劑化層中。With gelatin liquor as adhesive and wheat meal as granulation material, the effects on spray granule ' s strength of fluidizing gas velocity, bed temperature, nozzle air pressure and adhesive concentration were studied experimentally in a batch conical fluidized bed spray particle generator
本文在一間歇錐形流化床噴霧造粒器中，以食用小麥澱粉為原料，以明膠的水溶液為粘結劑，實驗研究了流化氣速、床層溫度、噴嘴霧化空氣壓力、粘結劑濃度對噴霧造粒顆粒強度的影響。Self - prepared paper varnish with excellent comprehensive properties, adhesion is well, glossiness is > 110 % and resistance to acetone is > 200 times. self - prepared uv printing ink adhesion is well, glossiness is > 80 %, tenderness is 1mm and resistance to acetone is > 200 times, and through aging testing, the coating film did n ' t become brittle
研製的紅、黃、藍三種顏色的uv油墨，經性能測試表明：光澤度80 、附著力合格、耐溶劑性200次、油墨性能良好，柔韌性1mm ，長時間老化實驗后塗層沒有出現發脆的現象，改善了現存油墨的脆性問題，油墨性能良好。This paper illustrates the reaction of larch bark tannin extracts with sulfite and sodium hydroxide and the tests of its solution viscosity, mw - distribution and thin - layer chromatography
摘要通過對落葉松栲膠進行亞硫酸鹽和氫氧化鈉的改性，則定其溶液黏度，用不同溶劑進行分級和薄層色譜。1. capacity and discharge efficiency of polyacene capacitors were systematically studies and electrolyte is aqueous and aqueous solution a series of pristine sample were prepared by pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin moulded with znc, this inorganic salt used together with the resin served not only as the pore - forming agent to form open pores, which grow into a three - dimensional network structure in the cured material, but also as the microstructure - controlling agent to form a loose structure dopable with bulky dopants such as bf4 and so on
首次系統地研究了聚並苯導電材料作為雙電層電容器的電極活性材料時，在水系和非水系電解質中的容量及庫侖效率。用化學方法合成可溶性酚醛樹脂，加入的zncl _ 2在聚並苯的制備過程中既是成孔劑，使在處理的材料中形成三維網狀微孔，同時它又是微孔控制劑，形成能被bf4 -等體積較大的摻雜劑所摻雜的疏鬆結構。Applied for the floor which is required to resist corrosion from acid or alkali, for the ground or covering layer of cement floor, drainage pool or alkali pool of circulation boards workshop or place where strength reinforcing floor is needed, or for the surface layer or ground layer or isolation layer of epoxy mortar
要求耐酸堿化學溶劑腐蝕的地面，電路板車間或加強抗拉力的水泥地面、排水溝及堿水池的面層，環氧砂漿面層與塊材面層，地面和隔離層。Solvent replacement experiment provided direct evidence that there was water - rich adsorption layer and the reaction took place in the layer. the changes of the water in adsorption system were determined by kf - 1 water microdetector and from these data the volume of the adsorption layer on sio2 was calculated
首先用溶劑置換實驗驗證了納米反應器的存在且是反應和粒子生長的場所；再結合卡爾?費休水分測定儀測定了吸附體系中水分的變化，計算了sio _ 2表面吸附層的厚度。Cheanyeh cheng, shiang - rong tsai ( 2002 ), “ enantioselective reduction of phenyl n - propyl ketone in saccharomyces cerevisiae mediated biphasic culture ”, the 7th international symposium for chinese organic chemists, national tsing hua university
鄭建業，蔡向榮（ 2001 ） ， 「以掌性選擇性高效液相層析探討1 -苯基- 1 -丁酮之水/正己烷二相溶劑系統中生物還原反應」 ，中國化學會九十年度年會，國立成功大學，臺南市Two series of catalysts were preparated by co - deposition and sol - gel methods each. and each serie of catalysts was analysed by xrd spectrums, and was preparated to be air electrode with the optioned compoundings and manufacturing process. the cathode polarization curves were elementarily studied
實驗還利用共沉澱和溶膠凝膠法合成了兩類催化劑，分析了其xrd譜圖，利用優化過的配方和工藝制備了空氣電極，初步研究了其極化曲線，並對其中最好的催化層進行了sem觀察。The optimum conditions for air electrode preparation were shown as follows : active carbon which was baked for 15 min in 900 as carrier for catalyst, bond is 60mass % polytetrafluoroethylene ( ptfe ) liquor, 20 % ptfe in waterproof layer, 10mass % pore - making in waterproof layer thickness of waterproof layer 0. 30mm, 10mass % ptfe in catalysis layer, nickel screen for current collector, compacting pressure 6mpa
確定製備空氣電極的最佳工藝條件為:催化劑載體的處理條件為在900下灼燒15min ，粘結劑為60mass % ptfe的水溶液。防水層中pefe含量為20mass % ，造孔劑含量為10mass % ，其厚度為0 . 3mm 。催化層中ptfe含量為10mass % 。Layerable waxes are primarily pure waxes, or protectants ( as synthetic formulas are referred to ) that do not contain chemical cleaners, or solvents that will remove the previous layer
分層蠟主要是純質的蠟或保護劑（像合成的配方） ，它不包含化學清潔劑或溶劑，它們可去除以前的蠟層。In the experiments, two series of catalysts were synthesized by co - deposition and sol - gel methods each. the composition of both waterproof and gas diffusion layer and catalysis layer were optimized by the orthogonal test. meanwhile, quasi - steady cathode polarization curves, x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscope ( sem ) were used to analyst the relationship between the microstructure and the performance of air electrode
實驗採用共沉澱法和溶膠凝膠法合成了兩類催化劑;對防水透氣層和催化層進行了正交試驗優化;同時，還採用測準穩態極化曲線， x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析測試手段，對空氣擴散電極催化材料、空氣擴散電極界面結構與性能的關系等作了較深入的研究。This thesis focuses on the study of the layered lithium nickel - based oxides as catho de materials lithium - ion batteries, the main aspects follow : 1 study on the synthesis and properties of linixco1 - xo2 by the sol - gel method compared with solid - state method, sol - gel method enjoys the advantage of lower calcining temperature and small uniform particle size of products. after the xrd measurement, it was shown that the single - phase layered compound can be prepared in sintering temperature of 750 for 6 ~ 8 hours. the sintering temperature, the properties and the amounts of doping materials can all affect the product ' s phase, and its structure ( lattice parameter, crystal phase distance )
本論文的研究工作主要集中在作為鋰離子電池正極材料的層狀鋰鎳基氧化物上，包括以下幾個方面： 1溶膠凝膠法（ sol - gel ）合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2的研究與固相合成法相比，溶膠凝膠法合成lini _ xco _ （ 1 - x ） o _ 2煅燒溫度低，產物顆粒均勻一致，經過xrd的測試過后，結果表明750下燒結6 8小時，即可得到單相產物；燒結溫度，摻雜劑的種類及摻雜劑量均對產物物相的形成產生影響，並對產物的結構產生影響。Polymer melt intercalation is a promising new way to fabricate polymer layered - silicate nanocomposite by using conventional polymer melt blending technology. this method is simple and does n ' t need any solvents, so it is convenient to be put into production
熔融插層是應用傳統聚合物共混加工工藝制備聚合物基硅酸鹽粘土納米復合材料的一種新方法，這種方法不需要任何溶劑，工藝簡單，更易於工業化應用。Special attention is paid to the consequences of methanol crossover in cathode reaction and cathode over - potential. good agreement is found between simulations and experiments in regard to the v - i character of dmfcs. based on the theory of parallel electrode reaction, it becomes possible to obtain quantitatively the value of over - potential caused by methanol crossover, which is either implicit or not included in the overall cathode over - potential in previous models
該模型涵蓋了dmfc中的主要物理化學過程，包括：甲醇水溶液在膜電極內的擴散、對流和電遷移；質子在陽極催化劑層和陰極催化劑層內的傳遞；氧氣、水蒸汽在陰極的擴散；陽極催化劑層內的甲醇氧化反應動力學；以及陰極催化劑層內的氧還原和甲醇氧化反應動力學。Standard guide for sampling and testing volatile solvents and chemical intermediates for use in paint and related coatings and material
塗料及其相關塗層和原料用揮發性溶劑及化學中間體的抽樣和測試的標準指南Methods in the reaction of acetylation in the presence of triethylamine and toluene at 110 of three hours, the products are characterized by thin - layer chromatography analysis, elementary analysis, ir and hnmr analysis
方法以三乙胺為催化劑，甲苯為溶劑，在110反應3h制備目標產物，並對產物進行了薄層色譜、元素分析、紅外、核磁的分析鑒定和表徵。分享友人