principles-based 中文意思是什麼

principles-based 解釋
原則為基礎
  1. Our protection system of inheritance obligation should be improved in entity and procedure in all sides. in entity, basic principles should be confirmed that inheritance obligation must be protected by law ; the recognition of inheritance must be based on lawful status, assisted by a proviso ; the denoted properties from the decedent to the heir due to marriage, business, a mensa et thoro and so on after the decedent ' s death should be regarded as inheritance. inheritance obligation should only be that caused by the decedent ' s behavior, based on public law and private law

    我國的遺產債權保護機制應從實體和程序兩個方面全方位的予以改造? ?在實體法方面：首先確立「遺產債權受法律保護的基本原則」 ，遺產的界定應以法律地位說為基礎，另輔以但書，被繼承人生前對繼承人因結婚、營業、分居等事項所受之贈與應視為遺產，遺產債務只能是被繼承人生前行為所引起的公法和私法意義上的債務，不包括繼承費用，繼承費用雖由遺產支付，但只屬遺產的負擔。
  2. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  3. Based on the principles of ncw discussed, the present study delved further into the c2 system analyze of aerial defence missile network - centric operation with the aerial anti - ballistic missile as the battle background. the main work of this study can be stated as follows : firstly, the author made a deep research on the concepts, the essence and the cardinal fundamentals of ncw, and then made a thorough study on the integrity fire control ability and agility of the network - centric operation requirements, then analyzed the three - layer logical networks structure of the aerial defence missile system in ncw

    本文以區域反彈道導彈為作戰背景，在對網路中心戰原理剖析的基礎上，對防空導彈網路化作戰指控系統（本文稱之c2系統）結構進行了分析，主要工作有:首先，結合網路化作戰的概念、原理，研究了防空導彈系統網路化作戰的一體化作戰和靈活適應能力，並分析了支持網路化作戰能力需求的c2系統邏輯結構，從整體上進行了三層邏輯網劃分並分析了各層邏輯網的功能和組成。
  4. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  5. When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection

    在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。
  6. The characteristics of various solid - state power - combining techniques and the principles of the waveguide - based power combining structure are compared and analyzed in detail. the power combiner is based on a double antipodal finline - to - microstrip transition structure. the proposed 2 2 combining structure is optimized by using 3 - d fields simulation tools cst

    主要內容為: 1 .研究和對比了各種固態功率合成技術的特點，詳細地分析了波導基空間功率合成器的工作原理，提出了一種基於雙對極鰭線-微帶過渡的2 2路毫米波功率合成器結構，藉助三維場模擬軟體cst對該無源網路進行了優化設計。
  7. We use artificial immune principles to design a novel antibody network which based on the immune algorithm and neural network, and use these as in - depth research of the application of our achievement to engineering. in this paper, we built the novel antibody network which based on the two intelligence algorithms and reach the application of its use in the intrusion detection system. furthermore we create an ideal antitype system from it

    本課題以人工免疫系統和神經網路為研究對象，並依託四川省科技廳基礎項目「智能入侵檢測系統的關鍵技術研究」 （項目編號: 04jy029 - 017 - 1 ） ，將人工免疫原理和神經網路技術相結合，提出了應用於入侵檢測系統的新型抗體網路，為該項目在工程領域中的進一步研究、應用提供理論依據
  8. Bacteriophages are also assayed by a plague assay method based on similar principles.

    基於同樣原理細菌噬菌體也通過空斑測定法進行檢測。
  9. Donald gannon, a partner at deloitte, an accountancy firm, calls it “ one of the best examples of a truly principles - based standard ”

    多納德，德勤會計事務所的一位合伙人，稱其為「一個真正的原則性標準的最佳案例」 。
  10. Financial accounting standard board put forward a proposal for a principles - based approach to u. s. standard setting and proposed to apply principles - based approach to accounting standard setting in the us

    美國財務會計準則委員會發表了題為「美國會計準則制定應以原則為基礎的建議」的研究報告，建議美國會計準則制定應以原則為基礎。
  11. The problems of redundant data and optimization of the data processing method are absolved. after analyzing one - flow - two - networks - three - relationships supply chain modeling principles based on eim, the information - flow model of sub - models including purchasing, manufacturing and the crm ( customer relationship management ) with supply - demand relationship driven by supplier - client ' s information is constructed successfully. in manufacture sub - model based on elastic manufacture technical strategy, unified optimization methodology is improved by ameliorated unified optimization methodology and overcomes theoretically the disadvantages including provided demand plan of resource and non - accuracy of resource adjustment

    分析和闡述「一流」 （信息流） 、 「二網」 （物流網和資源網） 、 「三關系」 （客戶關系、動態關系和集成關系）的基於企業整體模型的供應鏈建模原則，並利用「一流二網三關系」的建模思想和基於供應商客戶信息驅動的供需關系，成功地構建出核心企業采購、生產、客戶關系管理等子模塊的信息集成模型。
  12. While in pratical applications, the esd method still has drawbacks in graphical modeling capability, connections with products " structures, size control of esd models, and etc. through in - depth study of the esd method, this paper systematically describes the framework and its basic modeling elements of esd, explains the principles of risk modeling, gives the mathematical model of the basic modeling elements of the esd framework to support the quantitative analysis of the esd model. based on the research above, this paper expands the esd framework, which includes : to overcome the drawback in graphic modeling capability of the esd method, the paper invents some new logical modeling symbols like " n / k " gate, sequence gate, expandable gate and constraint, those enrich the modeling capability of the esd method. to overcome the drawbacks in connections with products " structures and size control, the paper explains the multi - layered modeling principles based on the esd

    在上述研究基礎上，對esd框架進行了擴展，包括：針對esd圖形建模能力的不足，提出了「 n中取k門」 、 「順序門」 、 「可擴展門」以及「限制」等新的邏輯建模圖形符號，豐富完善了esd的建模元素；針對esd模型與產品結構關聯及規模控制方面的局限，提出了基於esd的層次化建模原理，使得可基於esd進行層次模塊化建模；針對esd與其它安全風險分析技術的綜合運用問題，分別討論研究了與故障樹分析技術、馬爾科夫狀態轉移圖集成的esd ft和esd m方法，提高了esd建模的靈活性；針對動態系統風險評價模型的求解問題，討論提出了運用esd求解動態概率風險評價問題的解析解或近似解析解方法，並予以了示例說明。
  13. But it s not science, and it isn t exactly engineering, either - at least not from the standpoint of quantifiable principles based on hard facts

    但是它不是科學，也不是精確的工程至少從基於事實的可計量原則的觀點看不是。
  14. Principles - based accounting standards or rules - based accounting standards, which is better

    原則導向會計準則或規則導向會計準則孰優
  15. Sarbanes - oxley act of 2002 required u. s. securities and exchange commission ( sec ) to study on financial reporting system of a principles - based accounting system

    美國國會發布《薩班斯法》 ，要求對美國財務報告體系的原則導向進行研究。
  16. Similar to pillar 1, the third pillar adopts a risk - and principles - based approach to regulation focusing on ais own assessment and management of business risks

    第三支柱與第一支柱同樣採取風險及原則為本的監管模式，都是將焦點放在認可機構對其業務風險的自我評估及管理上。
  17. The move comes amid growing concern in the us that new york is losing out to emerging financial centres in asia and to london, with its lighter - touch, principles - based regulatory regime

    保爾森發表此次講話之際，美國國內對紐約地位的擔憂正日漸加劇：隨著亞洲新興金融中心的崛起，以及倫敦的監管體系更為溫和且基於原則，人們擔心紐約正逐漸失去優勢。
  18. Sec issued study pursuant to section 108 ( d ) of the sarbanes - oxley act of 2002 on the adoption by the united states financial reporting system of a principles - based accounting system and concluded that objectives - oriented standard setting is desirable

    美國證監會發布題為「對美國財務報告體系採用以原則為基礎的會計體系的研究」的研究報告，其結論是美國會計準則制定應該是目標導向的。
  19. Evidence - based management means translating principles based on best evidence into organizational practices

    基於實證的管理指的是將基於最好的實證的原則轉變成組織實踐。
  20. With the development of microprocessor relay protection, many new relay principle and project, especially some relay principles based fault wave character and high frequency, or some intellective projects based ann and inkling put forward more higher requirment for the design of microprocessor relay protection. based on broadly collecting the documents about hardware platform, this paper bring up new microprocessor relay protection hardware platform ' s project and design. the main work includes these : 1

    本文在廣泛收集了有關微機保護硬體平臺資料的基礎上，提出了新微機繼電保護裝置硬體平臺的方案與設計。本文的主要內容包括以下幾個方面： 1 .本文廣泛收集了有關微機保護硬體平臺的資料，並查閱了國內各微機保護生產廠家的產品說明書，明確了開展本課題的意義，提出了本文研究的主要內容。
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