滅活作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mièhuózuòyòng]
滅活作用
英文
deactivation-
Spf chickens with 21 - day - old were infected subcutaneously with oil - emulsion vaccine of ibdv of germinal or cellcular and injected intramuscularly with different dosages bursin which gain through ultrafilter. lt is proved that bursin of chickens and ducks can both shorten the time of antibody induced against ibdv, raise the level of serum antibody. they make chickens obtaining strong immunocompetente in a short time. agp liters of the group of infecting 0. 4mlcbs + ibdv of germinal and 0. 8mlcbs + ibdv of cellcular or 0. 8mldbs + ibdv of germinal and cellcular are higher than immune control group about 2 liters averagely. the chickens were inoculated with ibdv live vaccine mixed with the different dosages of lyophilized bursin by the eye drop method. the results sugest that cbs or dbs of different dosages can both improve the antibody inducation to different age chickens against ibdv. they may also alleviate the immunological injury of activated virus to bursa of fabricius. and promote the repairation of the lesion. it can be found that bs can raise body weight gain and feed coversion ratio
將超濾獲得的法氏囊活性肽分別以不同劑量肌肉注射21日齡spf雞，同時頸部皮下注射ibd胚毒或細胞毒滅活苗，結果表明：雞、鴨法氏囊活性肽都能夠縮短ibd油苗誘導產生抗體的時間，提高抗體水平，使雞可以在比較短的時間內獲得堅強的免疫。 0 . 4mlcbs胚毒組和0 . 8mlcbs細胞毒組或0 . 8mldbs胚毒和細胞毒組的agp抗體滴度平均比免疫對照組高2個滴度。將法氏囊活性肽與ibd活苗聯合免疫雞，結果表明：不同劑量的cbs和dbs都可以對不同日齡雞ibd抗體的產生有不同程度的促進作用；還可以減少弱毒對雞法氏囊組織的損傷，加快其修復。Bs of different dosages simultaneously inoculated rabbit with inactivated vaccines of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus ( rhdv ). the hi liters of antibody against rdhv induced by rdhv inactivated vaccine in the group of high dosage bursin are higher than control group about 2 - 3 liters averagely. and the result of t - lymphocyte transformation assay shows that the bursin can temporarily enhance the t - lymphocyte transformation. the results of effects of bursin on body weight gain and feed conversion ration in rabbits show that bs can increase growth of mammal. the effect of bursin has a relation to its dosage, but has no ralation to the difference of interspecies and the method which come into the body
試驗中還發現， bs對雞體有一定的增重作用從而提高了飼料報酬。將不同劑量bs與兔瘟滅活苗同時免疫家兔，高劑量的dbs 、 cbs組可使兔瘟hi抗體水平較免疫對照組提高2 - 3個滴度。 t -淋巴細胞轉化試驗表明： bs可短暫促進t -淋巴細胞的活化。This paper compares the legal regulations concerning the applicable conditions and the recognition of the crime and proposes : ( 1 ) the prerequisites should be extended to include the acts of robbery. snatch, and deception ; ( 2 ) the " violence " as an objective condition should be interpreted as the violent and forcing actions in robbery, while " on site " should be the site of the stealing, deception, or snatch, or the area involved in the crime with the site as the center ; ( 3 ) the connotation of the subjective condition " harboring the stolen goods, resisting an - eat, destroying criminal evidence " needs expansion ; ( 4 ) dual criteria should be adopted emphasizing on both the act and the consequence in distinguishing the completed crime and the criminal attempt ; and ( 5 ) in case of overlap of law and imaginary concurrence of crimes only by convicting the crime as theft, snatch, and deception can it be regarded as transformed robbery
本文通過比較不同國家該罪的有關法律規定，對我國轉化型搶劫罪的適用條件及法律認定問題進行分析，認為： （ 1 ）前提條件應擴展為實施盜竊、搶奪、詐騙行為； （ 2 ）客觀條件中「暴力」應與搶劫罪中的暴力與脅迫行為作同樣理解， 「當場」應是實施盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為的當場或以犯罪現場為中心、與犯罪分子活動有關的范圍； （ 3 ）主觀條件中「窩藏贓物、抗拒抓捕、毀滅罪證」的內涵應有所延伸； （ 4 ）既遂與未遂的判定應採用既主張行為又注意結果的雙重標準； （ 5 ）在想象競合或法條競合時只有以盜竊、搶奪、詐騙罪論處方可轉化為搶劫罪。Including personal data on suspects, defendants and witnesses who are involved in illegal activities such as smuggling, drug trafficking and abuse of narcotic drugs, intellectual property infringements, false trade description of goods involving origin, licensing and transhipment frauds, illegal import and export of strategic commodities, provision of services for the development and production of weapons of mass destruction, offences against the ordinances enforced by the department such as dutiable commodities ordinance, consumer goods safety ordinance, import and export ordinance and so on
這包括牽涉在非法活動（例如走私、販毒、濫用毒品、侵犯知識產權、作涉及產地來源的虛假商品說明、簽證及轉運欺詐、非法進口及出口戰略物品、提供有關發展及生產大規模毀滅武器的服務、違反本署所執行的條例的規定，如《應課稅品條例》 、 《消費品安全條例》 ， 《進出口條例》等等）中的疑犯、被告及證人的個人資料；In respect of the spread of foot - and - mouth disease through burying pig carcasses, the acid and heat released from decaying pig carcasses may inactivate the foot - and - mouth disease virus, thus burying of pig carcasses may not necessarily lead to the spread of the disease
關于因埋葬豬屍以致傳播口蹄病一事，豬屍在腐化過程中所釋放的熱能和酸液，可對口蹄病病毒起滅活作用，所以埋葬豬屍未必會導致口蹄病的蔓延。These quenching centers can quench both blue emission related to the surface defects and the orange emission of mn2 + impurities. they are most likely originated from the dangling bonds of the lone pairs on surface s2 " or the zn2 + vacancies
這種表面猝滅中心對自激活藍光和橙光發射都有猝滅作用，它們極有可能來自表面s ~ （ 2 - ）孤對電子的懸空鍵或zn ~ （ 2 + ）空位。With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源Some oxidation action is necessary for support of a healthy life. however excessive production of activated oxygen is damaging and destructive to our body. excess activated oxygen, often also termed as " free radicals " or " violent oxygen ", will start to destroy healthy cells in any organs and parts of our body
活性氧並不是指人類呼吸的氧，活性氧是由人體內產生出來殺滅病原，它也被稱為過激氧，在規定的數量范圍內，它有殺除病原菌的作用，但是過多的活性氧會產生過強的酸化作用。Vaccine, and to monitor the antibodies level of unvaccinated ducks. the response curves were established when titers were varies along with the time, and the results showed that the indirect elisa could used to predict the efficiency of vaccination
應用建立的間接elisa方法，對40隻用油佐劑滅活疫苗免疫后鴨子的抗體消長進行了測定，結果表明該方法適于作為疫苗免疫效果的評價。Wide - spectrum sterilizing effects. can be widely used for the sterilizing of home, hospital, restaurant, hotel., foodstuff processing, beauty and hairdressing as well as the cleaning of color stains and white clothes
本品為次氯酸鈉溶液與特殊表面活性劑復配而成，具有殺毒及洗滌作用，能迅速殺滅肝炎流感等多種傳染病毒，具有快速高效廣譜的殺菌效果，可廣泛用於家庭賓館飯店醫院食品加工美容美發等用具的消毒和有色污漬白色衣物的漂洗。The content of hbsag in blood by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa ) is compared with the method of irradiating on blood of mice by pdt, the results show that the content of hbsag declines in various degrees and it can be concluded that inactiving hbv in blood by pdt may be realized
實驗表明轉基因鼠血液中表面抗原的數量有不同程度的下降，從而證明血液照射光動力療法對血液中乙肝病毒具有滅活作用。Knockout mice are used for general research and for the development of new treatments. international efforts aim to make them available in the near future for all genes
可以用滅活鼠來完成一般的研究和新治療方式的開發工作。國際性的努力目標是希望不久的將來可以在所有基因上利用滅活鼠實現基因分離。After bacterium cells were treated by formaldehyde, surface proteins of gram - negative bacterium e. coli k12 were eluted little, but it had no influence on adsorption of snake venom proteins to bacterium cells. treatment by formaldehyde had little influence on snake venom absorption to and deabsorption from gram - positive bacterium streptococcus mutans, but absorbance of interaction protein with molecular weight of 47kda only adsorbed by streptococcus aureus was greatly decreased
結果表明，滅活后的革蘭氏陰性菌（ e . colik12 ）再與蛇毒相互作用時，洗脫下來的蛋白中菌體蛋白含量明顯減少，但不影響對作用蛋白的吸附；甲醛滅活對革蘭氏陽性菌（ s . mutans和s . aureus ）影響不大，只有s . aureus吸附蛋白中47kda的蛋白吸附量減少，不會影響作用蛋白中其它蛋白的吸附。Under the permitted conditions, the all - scale plant was made to pre - ozonation. the results showed : ( l ) the optimal advanced purification drinking water process should be " regular treatment + ozonation + biological activated carbon ". though pre - ozonation had no effects on ammonia nitrogen in the water of micro - pollution water source, instead the turbidity of pre - oxidation finished water was raised, it had effects on killing bacteria and removing algae, and controlling the growth of micro - organism
得出如下結論： （ 1 ）最優化的深度處理飲用水的工藝應該是「常規處理+臭氧化+生物活性炭」 ，如果投加預臭氧，對微污染水源水中的氨氮沒有效果，反而引起預氧化出水的濁度升高，但是對滅菌除藻，控制微生物的生長有一定的作用。Humans have not found good therapy to influenza and still depend on vaccines. but the variation of influenza virus reduces the efficacy of the inactivated vaccines that is licensed for parenteral administration in humans. so it is urgent to find a novel influenza vaccine that is cross - protective to different subtypes
目前對于流感尚無有效的治療手段，仍以疫苗接種為主，但由於流感病毒的抗原變異性強，當前使用的三聯滅活疫苗效果並不理想，迫切需要研製具有交叉保護作用的新型疫苗。A combination of diphtheria tetanus vaccine and opv or diphtheria tetanus vaccine and ipv is currently used for primary six students, and will be replaced by diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis reduced dose inactivated poliovirus vaccine dtap - ipv at a later phase
現行用作為小六學童接種的白喉及破傷風減量混合疫苗和小兒麻痹口服劑td opv或白喉及破傷風減量混合疫苗和滅活小兒麻痹疫苗td ipv將于稍後以白喉破傷風無細胞型百日咳減量及滅活小兒麻痹混合疫苗dtap - ipv代替。Although the traditional vaccines have played active role in prevention and controlling the disease, many deficiencies exist still such as inactivated vaccine being expensive and inducing strongly response at the injected tissue, as well as the recovery of the attenuated vaccine
傳統疫苗對gpv的預防和控制起到了一定的積極作用，但同時滅活苗存在生產成本高，注射局部炎癥反應較強等弊端，弱毒苗又易發生毒力返強等。Sustainable development has become the goal of struggle for human being, and it is the strategic selection of each country in world. the advancement of conception of sustainable development marks that human being ' s idea of increase and development has gotten into a new stage. in order to resolve the problem of environment and development at all, the current form of production and model of consume must be changed. being the basic unit of activity of social economy, enterprise groups are not only the user of natural resource, but also the source of industry pollution. so it should be the main part of implementing sustainable development strategy
企業作為社會經濟活動的基本單位，既是自然資源的利用者，又是工業污染的源頭，也應是可持續發展戰略的實施主體。而企業集團作為由眾多成員企業組成的有機群體既是一個巨大的投入產出系統，又是一個大型的耗散結構體。可以說，企業集團既對環境具有極強的破壞力甚至毀滅，也有對環境巨大的、潛在的改造力與更新力。分享友人