滑弧法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔhúfǎ]
滑弧法
英文
slip circle method-
In order to approach the optimum design of changeover portion structural shapes for submarine ' s different diametral pressure cabins, a new structural type, named the double arc transition form, is introduced based on the analysis of stress concentration, by using the engineering calculation method and finite element mthod
摘要為了探討潛艇不同直徑的耐壓艙室過渡段結構型式的最優設計，利用工程計算方法和有限元方法，分析過渡段結構的應力集中，提出了能夠使不同直徑圓柱殼光滑過渡的結構形式雙圓弧式過渡形式。It supposed that the circle of sliding surface run through the foot of slide. the factor of safety is transmitted to the function of x coordinate of the intersection point of the tangent at the scrap of the circle and x axis. so, the two - dimension area of searching is changed to one - dimension
該方法先固定潛在滑動圓弧的上、下邊界點，利用滑弧后緣處的切線與x坐標軸交點的位置確定了滑弧的曲率，將二維搜索麵域簡化為一維搜索線域，搜索的上、下限有嚴格的界定，不存在漏點問題。A combined neural network and genetic algorithm with solving stability safety of homogeneous slope was proposed and the finite element method is applied to analysis the progressive failure process of the slope and the maximum equilibrium theory, requests out stability safety of homogeneous slope with the smooth arc radius of difference with the difference below the level coordinate of arc peak, utilizing the neural network algorithm to establish slidng the nonlinear mapping relationship between level coordinate of arc radious and arc peak, being adapted the neural network algorithm to look for along the minimal stability safety of homogeneous slope and corresponding arc radious and arc peak
提出了求解邊坡穩定性安全系數的神經網路與遺傳演算法。該方法採用有限元分析和極限平衡理論，求出不同的滑弧半徑和不同的弧頂水平坐標下的邊坡穩定性安全系數，利用神經網路演算法建立滑弧半徑和弧頂水平坐標與安全系數之間的非線性映射關系，採用遺傳演算法搜索邊坡的最小穩定性安全系數及相應的滑弧半徑和滑弧中心坐標。An extension of simplified bishop method and its application to non - circular slip surface for slope stability analysis
法的擴展及其在非圓弧滑面中的應用We not only carefully discuss the clay ' s nature, its anti - sheer intension, the exponents of anti - sheer intension and the water pressure of the hole in clay, but also study varies analysis methods such as sweden strip method, stability coefficient method and bishop ' s simplified method of arc slice. finally, we thoroughly discourse upon the method of none arc slice in slope analysis
論文中對粘土的抗剪強度特徵、粘性土抗剪強度指標的選擇應用和孔隙水壓力等問題進行了分析，同時對分析土坡穩定性的瑞典條分法、穩定數法、圓弧滑動面的畢肖普法以及對非圓弧滑動面的土坡分析方法進行了細致深入的闡述和分析。In this paper, based on the analysis of the rlem of theory foundation, computing method, preference, applicability, etc, we anatomized the rlem of three self - deficiencies and six scarcities. moreover, we adopted the parallel ways of contrasting the rlem with the fem and applied it to analyzing the impact of slide block of elasticity and plasticity, slip surface of coefficient and slip bed of elasticity, plasticity upon the stability of slope and in the plain linearity slope, the plain refracted line slope and the plain arc slope. in addition, we discussed the warp of between the lem of ( sarma, janbu, order, bishop, morgenstera - price, etc ) and the fem of result and the distributing of positive stress and shear stress on the slip surface
本文從剖析剛體極限平衡法的理論基礎、計算方法、參數選取、適用條件等方面入手，剖析了剛體極限平衡方法的3點自身缺陷和6點不足，並在此基礎上採用了剛體極限平衡法（平面滑動破壞法、 sarma法、傳遞系數法、普遍條分法、 janbu法、 bishop法、 morgenstern - price法）與大型有限元法對比研究的方法，分析研究了平面直線型滑坡、平面折線型滑坡、平面圓弧型滑坡在漸進破壞中邊坡的滑體彈塑性參數、滑麵塑性參數） 、滑床的彈塑性、以及極限平衡法無法考慮開挖應力釋放等因素對邊坡穩定性的影響與滑動面上的正應力、剪應力分佈規律、安全系數的解答的差異。Third, it puts forward the logarithmic spiral failure surface bishop steep reinforced slope limit equilibrium stability analysis method. this method is used to calculate the engineering living example and compared with the calculations of the engineering living example and compared with the calculations of the swedish circle method and proved applicable
第三，本文針對加筋陡坡潛在破裂面矢徑隨路堤深度而增加的特點，提出用對數螺旋線作滑動面的畢肖普法進行穩定分析，編制了穩定分析程序，並對工程實例進行了分析計算，將計算結果與瑞典圓弧法分析進行比較。In this paper, explicit solution for bishop method is deduced on the base of stress distributing along the slip surface which is assumed beforehand. moreover, optimization method for slip surface is introduced in the following process. the whole process is so simple that easily mastered by engineers
本文基於極限平衡理論，在事先假定滑面上應力分佈形式的基礎上，推導了畢肖普法的顯式解，並且在此基礎上介紹了滑弧優化方法，其方法簡單，很容易被工程人員掌握，同時也簡化了利用畢肖普法分析邊坡穩定的過程。After designing oil ditches on the surface of its arc - block, increase friction factor and make sure self - lock which solves above problem. do qualitative analysis to lower pair and one - way overrunning clutch and inner star - wheel - roller overrunning clutch by using self - made lever loader. the experiment shows : on the same condition, the deformation of new overrunning clutch ’ s surface contact with lower pair is smaller than the deformation of roller overrunning clutch ’ s line contact with higher pair and new overrunning clutch ’ s skid angle is smaller
對低副單向超越離合器的部件進行了加工製造，在超越離合器弧塊表面創新設計加工排油溝，增大摩擦系數，保證實現自鎖，解決了很多離合器工作過程中容易出現無法自鎖的問題;對低副單向超越離合器和內星輪滾柱超越離合器用自製杠桿加載器做了定性分析，實驗表明:相同條件下，新型離合器低副面接觸比滾柱離合器高副線接觸變形小、溜滑角小。For circle failure surface, this paper uses ga ' s theory to search the center of a circle and the radius of it separately, and based on simple bishop method to compute the safety factor ( f ), and compiled program successfully
針對圓弧形滑動面法，採用嵌套式的遺傳演算法分別對滑動圓弧的圓心、半徑進行遺傳進化搜索，基於簡化bishop原理進行穩定系數的計算，成功的編制了程序。The circle of sliding surface should develop from the end of fracture down, and the weight of soil above the level of the end of fracture could be considered as up load. then the method according with this case is verified
這種情況下，潛在滑動圓弧應從裂縫底端開始向下延伸，本文按照這一思想提出了適合黃土邊坡穩定性評價的計算方法，算例表明該方法較按單一的圓弧法更符合實際。Accordring to basic concept and assumes essentially on the basic of sweden method of slices, be living below the maximum equilibrium state, the function expression about stability safety homogeneous slop is deduced, and the slope surface is consist of two lines and an arc, afterwards according to analysis theory of minimal value ruling on the basic of the maximum, genetic algorithm is applied to slove the dangerousest slide situation and radius and corresponding safely factor
根據瑞典圓弧法的基本概念和基本假定，在極限平衡狀態下，推導了兩直線段均質斜坡穩定性安全系數函數表達式，然後根據極限分析理論的極小值原理，利用遺傳演算法，求出了邊坡穩定性安全系數極小值，並得到最危險滑動面的滑弧半徑和滑弧中心坐標。Circle slices method, with its simple principle and brief formula, is still popularly applied in assessment of earth slope stability. however, it exists two aspects of weakness in practical application. the first is difficult to search the most possible sliding surface ; the second is complicated to deal with slices
圓弧條分法目前依然是工程中常採用的土坡穩定性分析方法，其原理簡單，公式簡潔，但在具體應用時，存在兩方面的困難：一是潛在滑動面不易確定；二是分條使計算過程較為復雜。Due to the characteristics of slumping, the swedish slipicircle method is satisfied to engineering. applied for the methods, a practical engineering works was analysized
對于計算方法的選擇，由於軟土地基的滑動特點，認為瑞典圓弧法能滿足工程的需要。Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track
本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。The seismic response is analyzed with total stress method ; and it ' s found that the positions of the most dangerous slide surfaces are fairly stable though the precision for searching is very high. the idea of newmark method is induced to calculate permanent deformation on circular sliding surfaces. the precision is increased and the complexity of searching is lessened
本文採用總應力法分析了填埋場在地震作用下的動力響應，通過計算發現，在滑弧搜索的精度相當高的情況下，最危險滑弧的位置仍然比較固定；在這一發現的基礎上，引入newmark地震永久變形的思想，並將其運用於圓形滑動面從而提高了該方法的精度並減少了試算的繁復性。The main factor and the judgement method of landslide stabilty are analyzed in the paper. the use condition and calculation process of landslide stability theory on circular arc slide plane, single plane slide plane, fold slide plane and bishop slice method are expounded in the paper. the calculation evaluation of landslide stability and the calculation of landslide thrust are also descibed in detail
論文分析了影響滑坡穩定的主要因素和滑坡穩定性的判斷方法，重點對圓弧形滑動面、單一平面滑動面、折線形滑動面、 bishop條分法等不同滑坡模式的滑坡穩定性理論計算方法的使用條件和計算過程作了詳盡的闡述，對滑坡穩定性計算評價和滑坡推力計算進行了詳細說明。Swedish circle method
瑞典圓弧滑動法At last, a 3d - fem model is used for a soil - nailed supporting system in a classical two - layer distribution. the spatial distribution of horizontal displacement is reached by the analysis. some other analyses are made for the different ratio of length of foundation pit and the effect of the ratio on the largest horizontal displacement of the slope is analyzed
在邊坡破壞模式研究中利用有限元方法對成都砂卵石地區典型的二元體土層基坑開挖進行了數值模擬，認為其破壞並不取均質土的圓弧破壞模式，而是一種折線形破壞模式，同時建議在噴錨網支護設計中錨桿長度的變化和極限平衡分析中考慮折線形滑動面。分享友人