滯水面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìshuǐmiàn]
滯水面 英文
perched water table
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 水面 : the surface of the water; table水面操縱 surface manoeuvering; 水面導航 surface navigation; 水面發...
  1. On the left, the marly aqueduct commands the horizon ; on the right, the view unfolds across a never - ending succession of hills ; the river, which at this point hardly moves at all, stretches away like a wide ribbon of shimmering white silk between the plain of les gabillons and the lle de croissy, and is rocked ceaselessly by the whisper of its tall poplars and the soughing of its willows

    左邊是一望無際的馬爾利引水渠，右邊是連綿不斷的小山崗在加皮榮平原和克羅瓦西島之間，有一條銀白色的小河，它在這一帶幾乎是停滯的，像一條寬大的白色波紋緞帶似的向兩面伸展開去。兩岸高大的楊樹在隨風搖曳，柳樹在喃喃細語，不停地哄著小河入睡。
  2. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. Centropages tenuiremis is a mainly dominant species in xiamen waters during winter - spring. there is a noticeable character in its life history, that in may and june, when the population of this species begin to reduce gradually, the females could produce diapause eggs with long spines on their surface to over summer - autumn ( from july to november )

    瘦尾胸刺水蚤（ centropagestenuiremisthompsen & seott ， 1903 ）是廈門海區冬春季節的主要優勢種，其生活史中一個顯著的特點就是在種群數量逐漸減少的5 6月間，雌體會產出表面遍布長刺的滯育卵，以滯育形式度過不利其生長繁殖的夏秋季（ 7 11月） 。
  5. The farther from drainage surface the soil mass, the more significant the phenomenon of the delay

    離排水面越遠的土體，其有效應力滯后發展的現象越顯著。
  6. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  7. In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns

    在夏季分層水體中，食物的最大分佈深度越大，動物向下遷移的幅度也越大；溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度，成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障；捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜，一方面，捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式，另一方面，捕食壓力強度不同，橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同，捕食壓力越大，遷移的幅度越大，當捕食壓力增加到一定程度，橈足類停止向上的遷移，大部分時間呆在水體深層，可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。
  8. From institution factors and farmer ' s own choice, the paper studies the barriers to the farmers " working in the city, and analyse the mode of farmers " enter to the urban labor market. the innovation of this paper is that : ( 1 ) the paper analyses the lag situation of china ' s urbanziation, and gives objective evaluation on the process of urbanization in china ; ( 2 ) the paper caculates the influence of urbanization lag to employment by t

    本文試圖在以下幾個方面取得創新： （ 1 ）將農民進城就業放在城市化過程中考察，探討在目前制度有所放寬條件下，中國農民進城就業的制度性因素的影響作用； （ 2 ）對城市化進程有一個客觀的評價，詳細分析我國城市化水平的滯后發展狀態，並運用計量分析方法測算了城市化滯后對就業崗位及經濟增長的影響作用； （ 3 ）詳細分析並研究農民進城就業個人選擇行為。
  9. Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers

    森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。
  10. The alternative changes of paleoenvironment favored the formation and imbedding of brine, which is the source of salt - water intrusion ; and the paleochannel that formed during regressive of sea level is the path of salt - water intrusion

    海進時期，大面積的濱海平原被淹沒，在近海平原窪地滯留的海水經過蒸發、濃縮變為鹵水，成為鹹水入侵的物源；海退後陸源碎屑在濱海地區沉積形成了巨厚的古河道砂層。
  11. The region and the earth surface across this road are mainly water above ground and run - off and the ground water is mostly made up of groundwater and perched water ; the river bed is more obvious ; the overbank is covered by medium sand and gravel ect

    路線所經地帶地面主要為地表水和徑流，地下水主要以潛水和上層滯水為主，河床較明顯，河灘覆蓋中砂、礫石等。地勢低洼地帶地表常年積水，影響路基穩定。
  12. The pavement subdrainage system removes excessive subsurface water to the edge of highway in time, so it can improve pavement performance and extend service life. asphalt treated permeable base ( atpb ) material has been widely used due to its high drainability and construction convenience

    如果在路面內部設置排水系統，將路面結構中的內部滯水及時排除到路面和路基結構外，可以改善路面的使用性能，提高其使用壽命。
  13. The present paper attempts to probe into the main factors of restricting the development of the rural economy during the transformation, and it takes the factors as follows : the tense relation ship between person and land ; disharmony between city and rural areas ; the level of agricultural productive forces is low ; the adjustment of rural industrial structure is not advanced, various policies about reform and implement are imperfect

    本文對轉型時期農村經濟發展的主要制約因素進行了嘗試性地探討。認為主要的制約因素有：人地關系緊張；城鄉分割對立的二元結構制約農村經濟的發展；農業生產力水平低；干群矛盾突出；農村產業結構的調整滯后；黨在農村的各項政策的改革和實施不到位等六個方面。
  14. On the other hand, the activity and function of p27 kip1 was affected by many physiological agents such as camp, il - 2, rampamycin. the expression of p27kip1 increased after - irradiationin in the fibroblastoma cells, leading to arrest in gl phase, but its expression markedly decreased after y - irradiation in the nbcc cells, and leaded to arrest in g2 / m phase. several studies have reported that p27 kip1 involved in a much wider range of cellar processes, such as differentiation, apoptosis and migration, the expression level of p27kip1 is key for its function in dna damage responses

    另一方面， p27kip 』的活性水平及功能作用，因細胞類型不同而各異，又受多種因素的影響，如一些有絲分裂原camp 、雷帕黴素可以上調p27kip ，的表達，而il一2等則與p27ki 」 『的表達下降有關，受電離輻射（ ir ）照射的成纖維細胞瘤及用1 ， 25一二經基d3處理的hela細胞系在gl期均有游離的p27腳『的積累，細胞周期阻滯在gl期;而在痣癌伽bccs ）細胞中， y一射線能誘導p27吻『表達水平的顯著下調，細胞周期阻滯在g2艦期。
  15. Basing on the practical experience and processing principle, the optimization of producing process, in which the butyl alcohol is abstracted from the water phase by the azeotropic distillation of the partly and mutually dissolved, is studied in this paper by utilizing the properties of the azeotropic distillation of the partly and mutually dissolved system of butyl alcohol and water, from the some questions such as rearranging of the equipments, dissolving with sodium hydroxide, treating of the wasted water, separating water and so on

    摘要結合實踐經驗和工藝原理，利用丁醇和水組成的部分互溶系統的共沸特性，對從青霉素類結晶母液中提純丁醇的生產工藝進行了分析研究，從設備布局、堿洗、廢液處理和分水滯后等方面進行了優化處理。
  16. Through setting interior drainage system, water saved in the pavement structure can be eliminated from subgrade and pavement structure, and it does good to improve the pavement performance and prolong the service life of pavement

    設置路面結構內部排水系統，能夠將積滯在路面結構內的水分迅速地排出路基、路面結構外，有利於改善道路的使用性能，延長路面的使用壽命。
  17. By low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. lastly, based the data got from the test, this paper analyses and value the seismic behavior of every members

    在試驗基礎上，研究了軸心受壓構件的承載力計算和穩定問題；研究了低周反復水平加載條件下，彎剪構件和整體空心墻板的強度、變形、能量特性；軸壓構件的荷載特徵值；彎剪構件和整體空心墻板的滯回曲線、骨架曲線、延性等參數；從強度、變形和能耗等方面判別和鑒定各構件的抗震性能，對各個構件給出了試驗的結論、評價。
  18. ( 2 ) a series of experiments on time scale distortion are made with real river model, inflow and outflow boundary condition, and continuous simulation. by means of analysis of the experimental data on model water level, water - surface gradient, cross velocity, outflow discharge process and the sediment transportation capacity, the main physical reasons for the above hydraulic parameters deviations caused by time scale distortion are illustrated : response delay of model channel storage capacity and rate of water level with time

    （ 2 ）採用真實的河工模型和入出流邊界控制條件以及連續模擬的方法進行了有關時間變態率的系列試驗，通過模型水位、比降、流速、出口流量過程線和斷面挾沙力試驗資料的分析，闡明了時間變態引起上述各種水力參數偏離的主要物理原因：模型的槽蓄響應和洪水過程時間變化率的響應滯后。
  19. Besides, traditional hydraulic method is commonly adopted to water surface computation in which section - averaged hydraulic parameters are used. the accuracy is quite low. it is backward comparing with modern computational fluid mechanics

    此外，目前航道整治設計中水面線的計算一般都採用傳統水力學的斷面平均水力要素計算方法，精度較粗，大大滯後於當今計算流體力學研究水平。
  20. On the other hand, the port state control detention rates for the hong kong registered ships remain well below the world averages

    另一方面，香港注冊船隻的港口國監督滯留率亦遠低於世界平均比率的水平。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書