滲透通量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèntòutōngliáng]
滲透通量 英文
permeation flux
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 滲透 : 1 [物理學] [生理學] osmosis2 （液體從細小空隙中透過） permeate; seep; permeation; seepage; inflow...
  • 通量 : [物理學] flux; shower
  1. P. ussuriensis, p. davidiana and a. ginnala can adjust osmosis by improving the proportion of bound water, m. baccata adjust osmosis by decreasing the volume of cell and increasing content of solute

    山梨、山桃、茶條槭能通過提高束縛水比例來實現滲透調節，山荊子通過細胞體積減小和增加溶質含量來實現滲透調節。
  2. The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented

    本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結，然後主要針對土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究，主要內容有： （ 1 ）將土工織物和周圍土體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體，研究它的應力應變關系，充分考慮它的各向異性，得到土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型，然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證； （ 2 ）引入有關滲流理論，即柯茲尼-卡爾曼（ kozeny - carman ）經驗公式，將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。
  3. Meanwhile, the pervaporation of pvb membrane containing etherified p - cd and ca membrane containing etherified p - cd were measured respectively, obtaining a permeation flux greater than other membranes with p - cd

    同時，測試了醚化- cd與聚乙烯醇縮丁醛（ pvb ）共混膜，醚化- cd與ca共混膜的滲透汽化性能，獲得了比較理想的滲透通量。
  4. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  5. For the separation of methanol / mtbe, the casting solvent mixtures were investigated in detail, it was found that the positive relationships between huggins parameter ( kh ) and permeation flux ( j ) were due to the casting solvent mixtures. thus, the separation performance could be improved by adjusting the casting solvent mixtures

    對于meoh mtbe體系的分離，本文在已有的研究基礎上，考察了鑄膜混合溶劑對膜分離性能的影響，發現第二溶劑的添加使膜的滲透通量j有所提高，並且j的增加值與鑄膜稀溶液的huggins參數kh成正相關。
  6. Soakage of concrete and penetration length at different water pressure and pressure maintaining time are tested, and the results show that soakage at a water pressure is not linear relation with time. water soaking rate of concrete is reducing with time, and soaking mainly happens within original one hour and increases slowly in subsequent 6 hours

    通過對水壓法下混凝土的吸水量及滲透高度與恆壓時間及水壓力的關系的研究發現:混凝土在一定水壓力下的吸水量與時間並不是線性關系，而是隨著時間的變化，吸水量的增長率減小，吸水量主要取決於前1h ，而在6h后增長極為緩慢。
  7. Through a series of experiments, the aging - resistance ability of hpch is increased one grade compared with the traditional materials, and the equal level with the foreign materials. the results of dry - wet circle test and quick test for chloride permeability show that the ability of efflorescence resistance of hpch is better. on the condition of 25 times circulation of dry - wet, there are a few non - development white spots just on the corner of specimens

    通過干濕循環測試及快速氯離子滲透試驗， hpch材料的抗析霜能力較強，在25次干濕循環條件下，僅在角部出現少量且不擴散的白斑，而傳統裝飾混凝土材料則出現延邊棱迅速擴散的大面積析霜；快速氯離子滲透結果表明，在同樣條件下hpch材料通過的電量（即離子遷移能力）僅為傳統材料的49 . 68 ，比國外同期產品提高25 . 34 。
  8. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  9. Aluminum coagulation pretreatment enhances the uf removal of ha and greatly ameliorates the effect of ha on the membrane flux decline. at ph = 7. 0 the mechanism is adsorption of ha on the amorphous solid - phase al ( oh ) _ 3 ( s ), while at ph = 5. 0 the mechanism is charge - neutralization. in terms of the removal of ha ( toc, uv _ ( 254 ) ) and the membrane flux decline, the effect of coagulation under ph = 7. 0 condition turns out to be much better than that under the condition of ph = 5. 0

    Ph = 7 . 0條件下的混凝預處理機理主要是鋁鹽高分子水解產物對腐植酸的吸附網捕作用， ph = 5 . 0時的機理主要是帶正電荷低分子鋁鹽水解產物吸附電中和作用，從toc和uv254的去除率以及膜滲透通量的變化情況來看， ph = 7 . 0條件下的混凝預處理優于ph = 5 . 0 。
  10. Fourth, the membrane recovering method was found within stationary tubular membrane elements and was compared with rotating flow by using experiment, that is, the unloading pressure recovering method is one of the most efficient method, it may reduce the auxiliary time, such as washing, backflush, reverse filtration, but the tubular membrane is washed or backflush or changed after the cycle period are accumulated numerous times

    第四、對旋轉流靜止管式膜的再生進行了實驗比較，並提出了旋轉流膜管可以通過卸壓再生，以減少膜管每次使用后的沖洗、反吹等輔助時間，採用該種方法再生的膜管其滲透通量完全能滿足要求，當循環使用一定次數后再進行或沖洗或反吹或更換新膜管。
  11. The structures of pamps molecule chains change along with the changes of solution environments ( ph and ionic strength ( i ) ) and thus affect the water flux and selective permeability of the composite membrane

    Pamps分子鏈的構象隨溶液環境（ ph值、離子強度等）的變化而變化，從而影響膜的滲透通量和選擇透過能力。
  12. As a new separation technique, slms provides high permeability and good selectivity

    作為一種分離技術，支撐液膜具有高滲透通量和高選擇性等特點。
  13. The pressure dependence of permeation flux indicates strong surface contribution. the way of filling hydrogen by continuous flow and / or bubble can increase permeation flux

    從滲透通量與樣品上游氫壓的關系來看，塗層使得表面效應對滲透過程的影響很大。
  14. Preliminary research on effect factors of permeation flux of pvdf microporous hollow fiber membrane

    影響聚偏氟乙烯膜滲透通量因素的初步考察
  15. Improving the permeation flux and selectivities of membranes and achieving moderation balance between them are the important points in the present study

    提高膜的選擇性和滲透通量，以及如何使兩者取得適度平衡等是當前研究的重點。
  16. In addition, the regression equations of permeate flux was developed to optimize the operating conditions. these equations could potentially be used to predict permeate flux in the pervaporation separation of water - ethanol mixture

    利用實驗數據分別對乙醇和水的滲透通量進行回歸得到乙醇和水濃度的三次方程，可以根據該方程對滲透通量進行預測。
  17. Bacteria, turbidity and ha are removed by the sieving mechanism of size exclusion which depends on the membrane mwco. the decline of the membrane flux is mainly attributed to the cake layer formation, but the ha cake layer leads to much worse membrane flux decline than turbidity cake layer does

    超濾對細菌、濁度和腐植酸的去除機理主要是膜的機械篩分，濾餅層的形成是膜滲透通量下降的主要原因，但腐植酸對膜滲透通量下降的影響遠大於濁度物質。
  18. This paper mainly studied the characteristics of ultrafiltration for the removal of bacteria, turbidity, and humic acid ( ha ). experiments were also carried out to examine the effects of turbidity and coagulation pretreatment on ha removal. the mechanism of uf separation was analyzed, and the uf flux decline was preliminarily discussed

    本文主要研究了水中細菌、濁度和腐植酸的超濾特性，分析了超濾膜的分離機理，比較了不同截留分子量超濾膜對腐植酸的去除效果，同時研究了濁度物質和混凝預處理對腐植酸超濾效果的影響，初步探討了膜滲透通量下降的規律和原因。
  19. Third, the filtration experiment is made by using the inorganic saltand influencing factors on permeated flux are investigated, such as slurry inlet ways, concertration of suspension and pressure. the results are greater than those in the common crossflow microfiltration in the same condition. on the other hand, the operating pressure will change to be less trend with other enhanced crossflow microfiltration when the permeate flux arriving a steady value

    第三、採用sio _ 2進行了分離實驗，比較了直線相切進料和園弧相切進料兩種形式在不同壓力和不同濃度下對滲透通量的影響及濃度、壓力等對過濾通量的影響規律；並與普通十字流微濾進行了分析比較，發現不管是直線相切進料還是園弧相切進料其在相同工況下的過濾通量都比普通十字流的過濾通量大。
  20. The permeability behaviour of specimens ( concrete, mortar and paste ) with microcrack ( 0. 1 ~ 0. 35mm width ) is different from those without microcracks. water volume flowing across microcrack per hour will reduce with the increase of permeating time and the reducing is most significant in the first three weeks

    帶有裂縫試件水的滲透試驗表明：單位時間通過裂縫的滲透水量會隨著滲透時間增加而減小，在滲透實驗開始的三周內減小幅度最大，其後趨緩。
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