漸次分析法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiāncìfēnxīfǎ]
漸次分析法 英文
gradual case analysis
  • 漸 : 漸副詞（逐步; 漸漸） gradually; by degrees
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 漸次 : [書面語] （漸漸） gradually; one after another
  1. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  2. In order to obtain a high - quality speech codec, the phase information of speech should be included in codec. in this thesis, a method for quantizing the phase of sew ( slowly evolving waveform ) and reconstructing sew ’ s phase with cubic polynomial interpolation is given based on the perceptual weighting analysis - by - synthesis ( a - b - s ) vector quantizer for the phase spectrum in wi coder

    本文基於感覺加權相位譜分析合成（ abs - analysis - by - synthesis ）矢量量化方法，給出了一種wi編碼器中慢漸變波形（ sew - slowlyevolvingwaveform ）的相位信息量化及合成端相位的三次多項式插值重建方法。
  3. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  4. Thirdly, with induction method, deductive and the method of theory and practice writer insists that gradual economic institutional change according to chinese situation behaves visible characteristics of path dependency and endogenesis, and it will produce many problems which can baffle the following economic institutional change

    再次，運用歸納、演繹、理論與實際相結合的方法，分析得出中國經濟體制改革實質是基於中國國情的、整體上的漸進式制度變遷過程，此過程具有明顯的路徑依賴性、內生非移植性等特徵，註定帶來阻礙中國進一步經濟制度變遷的若干問題。
  5. Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition

    首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。
  6. Secondly, from the view of the analysis of potential science, the teaching mode of the basic constants in physics is presented. thirdly, on one hand, author analyses the basis of epistemology, scientific philosophy and psychology of the teaching mode, on the other hand, author investigates the potential properties and shapes of the basic constants in physics. at the same time, it is also given the path of applying the theories and methods of potential science to the teaching of the basic constants in physics

    本論文首先，扼述基本物理常數「潛? ?漸顯? ?顯? ?漸潛… … 」潛科學分析的分析理念；其次，探討基本物理常數潛科學分析的教學模式：提出問題，引起認知定向呈現進化過程，挖掘物理內涵揭示並闡述潛科學特徵採取有效途徑，培養科學素質再次，一方面從理論上闡釋基本物理常數潛科學分析教學模式的認識論、科學哲學和心理學依據，另一方面從實踐上闡釋基本物理常數的創造性、反常性、待定性、隱變性、高難性及趨顯性等潛科學特徵，同時提出科學問題、科學幻想、科學猜測、科學經驗、科學悖論、科學蒙難、科學論爭、科學失誤、科學伯樂、科學潛才等潛科學形態與方法應用於基本物理常數教學中的途徑。
  7. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  8. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  9. Furthermore, utilizing the characteristic that filtering error covariance expresses filtering precision and the principle of information conservation, the dynamic and reasonable distribution of distributed tracks weight coefficient is accomplished. jerk model and strong tracking filter is organically assembled, and based on spatio - temporal synthetically analysis and lme, a self - learning estimation method of the system measurement variance is given. the method improves obviously the

    3 、將jerk模型與強跟蹤濾波演算法有機地結合，並利用時空綜合分析和極大似然估計的思想推導出了一種系統量測方差自學習修正方法，以優化強跟蹤濾波演算法中次優漸消因子和濾波增益的在線選擇，同時根據多傳感器數據融合具有改善濾波精度的性質，進而給出一種基於jerk模型的多傳感器數據融合演算法。
  10. The influence of expressway economic lane to highway network layout is concluded. ( 3 ) several principles of highway network topology are proposed according as the rule of local highway network and town space layout, which are : the local city space layout, town node selection sequence and route selection, form and object and principle being considered together

    （ 3 ）在區域公路網形態與區域城鎮空間結構的演變規律的研究成果基礎上，提出了以區域城鎮空間結構大背景分析為依據，城鎮節點選擇排序和路線選擇為核心，形式、目標、原則相統一的分層次漸進公路網形態布局方法。
  11. Objective : to analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of china in 1995. method : the total sample of 12792 ( 8520 urban, 4272 rural ) for 6 age groups ( 5, 12, 15, 18, 35 - 44, 65 - 74 - year - old ) were examined. the diagnostic criteria recommended by the world health organization were used in this study ( oral health survey basic methods third edition, 1987 ). result : the dmf and dmft incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole. the dental caries level of 12 - year - olds was very low. f percentage of 12 - year - olds was 15. 42 % ( urban ) and 3. 23 % ( rural ). the current situation of chinese dental care cannot meet the who objectives for the year 2000. conclusion : it pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care. since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age, we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage

    目的:本文對1995年第二次全國口腔健康流行病學調查中，北京地區六個年齡組人群的恆牙患齲及治療需要情況進行統計學分析.方法:採用整群抽樣方法，對北京市六個年齡組的城鄉人群12792人（城市8520人，農村4272人）進行了口腔檢查，診斷標準根據世界衛生組織1987年第三版一書.結果:各年齡組的患齲率及齲均基本是城市高於農村， 12歲年齡組的患齲情況處于很低水平， 12歲年齡組恆牙充填率為15 . 42 （城）和3 . 23 （鄉） ，結論:本結果離2000年目標有一定差距，提示我們應加強口腔健康教育，提高居民口腔保健意識.另外，隨年齡的增長牙齒治療的復雜程度逐漸增高，因此，應在人群中開展初級口腔衛生保健，做到早發現，早診斷，早治療
  12. Architectural composition enters microcosmic level. by studying the extract, evolution, integration, transfer and expression of elemental factors, in the elemental factor level, i analyze the internal regularity of the development of architecture from gradation - similarity in shape and similarity in spirit - to transmutation - unlikeness, and form the view of integral development about architectural composition. then, the method of architectural composition based on prototype

    通過對關于基本因子、基本因子的分離與提取、基本因子的進化、基本因子的整合與優化、基本因子的轉換、基本因子的調控與表達等問題的研究，在基本因子的層次上分析了建築從漸變（形似、神似）到嬗變（不似）發展模式的內在規律，並形成了建築創作的「整體發育」觀，從而建立了基於原型的建築創作方法。
  13. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  14. Draw a conclusion : the social cost of wind power generation is lower ; third, the real cost of wind power generation are studied by model of wind distribution and generation amount and calculating the cost of wind power generation ; the factors affecting wind power generation cost are studied by sensitivities with a real example and draw a conclusion : average wind rate is most influence to wind power generation cost and the ways of reducing wind power generation cost are discussed. fourth, the trend of wind power generation cost is analysised and draw a conclusion : wind power generation cost is dropping ; this paper uses many qualitative and quantitative methods and uses a real example to study wind power generation cost and advanced some ways solving high wind power generation cost

    得出；平均風速的變動，對風電成本影響最大；同時分析了減低風電成本的途徑； 4本文從三個方面對我國風電成本的走勢進行了分析，得出風電成本在未來的發展趨勢是逐漸下降的；本文運用了定性、定量方法，以實例為原則，首次比較全面地從社會總成本角度對風電成本進行研究，同時對影響風力發電的因素進行了比較深入的研究，提出了解決風力發電發展中存在問題的方法。
  15. According to the mathematic modeling principle of physical problem, the error of lattice boltzmann model is analyzed in chapter 3. the nonlinear deviation term from the navier - stokes equation is given, and the main model coefficients, such as speed of sound, viscosity and so on, are verified by numerical computation, the results show that the lattice boltzmann method has second order precision in space and in time which satisfy the engineering application, whereas, the compressible effect ca n ' t be neglected along with mach number increasing, and must be reduced or eliminated

    其次，按照物理問題數學建模的原則，對格子法的誤差進行了分析，給出了格子bgk方程再現navier - stokes方程時的壓縮誤差項，並數值驗證了格子模型的聲速及粘性系數等相關參數的精度，表明格子模型盡管具有時空二階精度，能滿足工程計算的要求，但隨著mach數增大，壓縮誤差逐漸成為主要誤差，必須予以消除。
  16. The adaptive finite element method is a numerical scheme which can automatically adjust algorithms to improve the solving procedure

    為邊坡漸進累積破壞分析打下基礎。其次，將自適應方法引入流形元中。
  17. And in this part, the algorithm of polygons is emphasized. the second part is focused on image morphing. after expatiating its principal algorithms and mature methods, a method among multiple images is presented and analysed in detail. second, in the second chapter of this thesis, the basic theories and methods are systematically discussed, especially thiele continued fractions, because it is the main interpolation tool in the experiments. and finally, the processes and results of experiments in the application of continued fractions to 2d object metamorphosis are given, and detailed analyzing and discussing are made. the experiments show that the results are good. this demonstrates that it is successful for continued fractions to be applied in the processes of 2d object metamorphosis

    其次，在本文的第二章，系統地論述了連分式的基本原理和應用方法，尤其是對thiele型連分式插值函數作了具體的討論，因為，它是在實驗中所用到的主要的插值工具。最後，本文的結尾，給出連分式應用於二維物體漸變的實驗過程和結果，並對其進行了仔細的分析和討論。實驗表明，把連分式用在二維物體的漸變過程中，取得了不錯的效果，是成功的。
  18. A method known as asymptotic waveform evaluation ( awe ) is firstly employed to analyze the array impedances versus the operating frequencies. the input impedances of the array in several different structure are calculated. by using the awe, the calculation time is much smaller than that by using mom

    首次將漸進波形估計（ awe ）技術用於陣列天線的分析，計算了圓環陣列、圓環反射陣列、線形陣列和三角形陣列的輸入導納與頻率的關系曲線，與傳統的矩量法相比，大大地加快了速度。
  19. What should we do when we have to face the monetary system reform deadline ? we may obtain from the different country monetary system reform, under comparison we can choose the model country which has different significance for our country, such as the united states, england, japan and russian etc, as each nation ’ s interest rate marketable experienced a long period, so any opportunistic way will only cause failure ; besides, interest rate market ' s turning must pay attention to the order of sequence, following the sequence rule and advancing gradually, otherwise any unusual factor will bring the whole

    我們可以從不同國家金融體制改革入手，選擇比較有借鑒意義的國家，如美國、英國、日本和俄羅斯等國，通過分析其在改革過程中的得失，我可以看到任何一個國家的利率市場化都經歷了一個漫長的過程，任何投機取巧的做法只能導致改革的失敗;利率市場化一定要講究次序，要循序漸進的實行利率市場化，否則將會帶來整個社會的動蕩;利率市場化離不開金融監管機構的參與，必須融合政府和市場兩種力量才能取得利率市場化改革的成功，在改革模式上可以選擇自上而下、自下而上或者自下而上與自上而下相結合的改革路徑。
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