激光聚光束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīguāngjùguāngshù]
激光聚光束 英文
concentrated laser beams
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 聚 : 動詞（聚集; 聚積） assemble; gather; get together
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
  1. Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally

    因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動，國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpsl ）的研究進展迅速，作為dpsl的一個重要應用，內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視，但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處，本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。
  2. To reduce the marking distortion, using the vertical 2 - dimension galvanometer distributing and f field lens focalize, the distance of the second galvanometer to the machining plane is the focus f. to avoid too hign temperature to distroy the resonance cavity because of too long marking time, cooling system and self - protector is used in the design

    為減少打標畸變，採用垂直二維振鏡分佈， f物鏡聚焦，將激光束經第二個振鏡反射後到加工平面的距離為焦距f ，為了避免打標時間過長，溫度過高破壞諧振腔，在設計中加上冷卻系統和自我保護裝置。
  3. Laser fusion is the poor cousin of magnetic - confinement fusion

    激光聚變是磁約束聚變的一個小分支。
  4. It has been shown that when the partially coherent beams propagate in the atmosphere, it may be less affected by turbulence than are fully coherent ones. moreover in laser fusion a highly coherent beam is transformed into a partially coherent beam, for reducing the speckle and for getting more smooth focused spot

    例如，部分相干光在大氣中傳輸時所受大氣騷動的影響要比完全相干光小得多;並且部分相干光束具有光強比較均勻，對散斑低靈敏等優點而被應用於激光核聚變等領域。
  5. Abstract : the far - field spot characteristics of laser converted by random phase plate are analyzed theoretically, including the shape, size, rotational symmetry and diffractive efficiency of the spots, as well as the distribution of subsidiary spot. by comparing the influence of phase element shape ( triangular, square and hexagonal ) on the characteristics, we found that the random phase plate with hexagonal array structure is more suitable for the beam smoothing in laser fusion

    文摘:從理論上分析了激光經隨機位相板變換后在遠場的光斑特性（包括光斑的形狀、大小、旋轉對稱性、衍射效率以及旁瓣分佈） ，通過比較三種形狀位相元（等邊三角形、正方形和正六邊形）的遠場光斑特性，得知正六邊形位相元結構的隨機位相板更適合於激光聚變中的束勻化。
  6. This is due to the fact that laser beams with a flat - top profile or other kinds of profiles are desired in various applications, such as in the applications of laser fusion, laser heat treatment and optical data processing etc. nevertheless most of study on the beam shaping is concentrated on the beam shaping of spatially completely coherent beams

    光束整形之所以熱門，是因為這些特殊形式的光束可應用於激光光學及生物醫學等領域。例如，平頂光束可應用於激光核聚變、激光熱處理等領域。然而，研究者對部分相干光的光束整形的研究還很少。
  7. 4, single focuse the single head : is single for single laser head that panasonic lead off to adopt to focuse the double the laser beam for focusing ordering the project, he adopting the special whole synthesizing lens, passing lens in the center part ofly the focusing of formation cd the point, and pass the anastigmatic laser beam of part edge the formation the focusing of dvd the point, this kind of construction because of have no the machining to spread to move, and also can t produce the mechanical trouble, therefore increased to recognize the dish the speed, and however and also lowered the cost. but adoption this project of generation is with part of the next generation dvd nonsupports cdr

    4單聚焦單鏡頭：為panasonic率先採用的單激光頭單聚焦鏡雙聚焦點方案，他採用特別的全息綜合透鏡，通過透鏡中間部分的激光束形成cd的聚焦點，通過透鏡邊緣部分的激光束形成dvd的聚焦點，這種結構由於沒有機械傳動，也不會產生機械故障，所以提高了認盤速度，不過同時也降低了成本。但採用此方案的第一代和部分第二代dvd不支持cdr 。
  8. Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on

    由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用，超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大（ cpa ）和光參量啁啾脈沖放大（ opcpa ）兩大類。
  9. It is well known that nonlinear self - focusing effect is one of the important factors to limit icf laser energy and worsen beam quality

    實踐表明，非線性自聚焦效應是限制icf驅動器激光輸出能量及破壞光束質量的主要因素之一。
  10. Chapter 2 : characteristics of propagation of ultra - intense laser beam in a partially stripped preformed plasma channel is discussed, in which the relativistic self - focusing effects, together with the perturbed plasma density, is discussed

    第二章：本章闡述了超強激光光束在拋物型部分電離的預等離子體（聚焦和散焦）隧道中的傳輸特性。研究了相對論自聚焦效應和等離子體波引起的密度擾動對傳輸的影響。
  11. In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam

    同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。
  12. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  13. The x - ray is isotropic measured by pin detector, the hard x - ray ( > 30kev ) production become smaller with the reduction of the incident laser intensity, when the intensity is lower than 101 ? w / cm2, there is no hard x - ray generation

    這是第一次實驗測量紫外飛秒激光輻照固體靶產生的硬x -射線連續譜，為研究把紫外激光應用於慣性約束聚變「快點火」的可能性提供了實驗數據。
  14. Laser induced diffusion is a technology that dope the impurities into a certain region of semiconductor by a focused laser. it has the advantages of “ low temperature processing ” and ” direct writing ”, and it is promising to use this technology in the fabrication of monolithically optoelctronic integrated circuits ( oeics ) to solve the incompatibility problem between optoelctronic and electronic components

    激光誘導擴散是用聚焦的激光束局域加熱半導體基片，將雜質以擴散的方式摻入到特定區域並且達到一定要求的一種技術，具有「低溫處理」 、 「直接寫入」 、 「局域升溫」等獨特優點，可有效解決單片光電集成器件（ oeics ）中光、電兩部分的工藝兼容這一難題。
  15. The x - ray spectra emitted from laser - produced plasmas contain plentiful information. it is a powerful tool to carry out plasma diagnosis and to study the formation and evolution of the plasmas as well. it plays a significant role in the field of inertial confinement fusion

    慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）中，激光等離子體發射的x射線譜中包含著十分豐富的信息，是研究等離子體形成、發展並進行狀態診斷的有力工具之一，具有非常重要的意義。
  16. China university of science and technology li yin - mei group, proposed to dark field microscopy observation of light scattering technology and optical tweezers capture the idea of combining the traditional optical microscope optical tweezers system from the side of a bouquet of flake coupling laser irradiation samples, laser incident in a specific location, so that samples of the particles scattered light through the microscope imaging ; overcome the well - optical tweezers and microscopic imaging of laser irradiation, as well as strictly coincidence of the three key technologies to achieve the optical tweezers capture 100 nanometer - styrene ball at the same time also in the entire field of view of microscopic observation of nano - particles, to capture optical tweezers nanoparticles can also observation purposes

    中國科學技術大學李銀妹課題組，提出將暗場顯微術觀察光散射的技術與光鑷捕獲相結合的設想，在傳統光學顯微鏡光鑷系統上從側面耦合一束片狀激光照射樣品，在特定的激光入射位置，使樣品中粒子的散射光可通過顯微鏡成像；克服光鑷的阱位與顯微成像面以及激光照射面三者嚴格重合的技術關鍵，實現了光鑷捕獲100納米聚苯乙烯小球的同時也能在整個顯微視場中觀察納米粒子，達到了光鑷捕獲納米粒子的同時也能觀測的目的。
  17. In this thesis, the properties of the free - space propagation and focus were studied when a beam propagates through an axicon

    本論文主要是探討激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換后產生的無衍射光束的傳輸特性和聚焦特性。
  18. The influence of adjusting the laser spot size at the target on the growth of a - c was analyzed in charter iv, and a suit spot size was found

    第四章研究了激光束聚焦對非晶碳膜生長的影響，並找到了合適的激光束直徑。
  19. In fact, laser beam quality is a main parameter that has key action on laser materials processing from the beginning to the end. in this dissertation, the parameter used to evaluate laser beam quality is proposed. the influence of beam quality on beam propagation and focus are studied in theory and measurements separately

    本文以光束質量為主線，研究了光束質量對激光製造技術貫穿始終的重要作用，提出了以描述激光束聚焦特性為核心的光束質量評價參數;理論分析，並實驗驗證了光束質量對光束傳輸和聚焦性能的影響;最後，以激光焊接為實例，研究了光束質量對激光加工過程的影響。
  20. Evolution of beam automatic alignment system in laser - fusion facility

    激光聚變裝置光束自動準直系統的研究進展
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