激波壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jībōyālì]
激波壓力
英文
shock pressure-
If the velocity of atoms is near to zero, the light for ces will tend to confine the atoms near to nodes and antinodes. the stability depends on the magnitude of the negative slope of the light force, the depth of the potential well and the momentum diffusion coefficient. it is important to select the parameters, e. g
如果通過激光冷卻能使原子速度降至很小甚至為零,光壓力的作用將使原子被較穩定地囚禁于激光駐波場的節點和反節點處,其穩定程度取決于該處光壓力曲線負斜率的大小、對應勢能的勢阱深度以及動量擴散系數的大小,因此,如何在實驗中合理選擇激光強度、失諧量等顯得尤為關鍵。The pressure behind this shock wave drives an inward - moving shock wave that heats the ejecta, seen as the aqua cloud
激波后的壓力驅使內行激波加熱物質,也就是圖中淺綠色的雲團。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Laser, ultrasonic beam and microwave are used in non contacting level measuring systems. laser systems suffer from dirt, ultrasonic sensors are strongly affected by changes of the velocity of sound and usually a pipe is needed to couple the ultrasonic waves into the liquid tank, which is difficult when there is a high pressure or when explosion protection is necessary
壓力式液位測量系統原理簡單、成本低,但測量精度和應用場合有一定的局限性,超聲液位儀精度較高,但設備復雜,一般需要用導管將超聲波傳到被測的液體中,因而安裝維護較麻煩,激光測距系統對環境要求嚴格。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下:熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容;峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱,凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響;當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時,最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。Based on an engineering background, through numerical simulation of the flow field in the hp turbine of the energy efficient engine ( e3 ), the article research the unsteady flow in a transonic turbine stage, the unsteady phenomena in the stage include the shockwave, wake, shedding vortex, endwall vortex, passage vortex and leakage vortex, etc. there are two shockwaves generated on the vane the tailing edge, one on suction side is named moving shockwave, and name another on pressure side steady shockwave
本文首先對于研究的意義和國內外研究的現狀做了簡要的介紹,再從某工程背景出發,通過對e3發動機高壓渦輪內流場的數值模擬,研究了干涉的周期性的問題,以及渦輪級內常見的非定常現象:激波、尾跡、脫落渦、根腳渦、通道渦、漏流渦。導向器尾緣會出現兩道激波,在吸力面的激波可稱為「運動」激波,壓力面的激波可稱為「定常」激波。In the shock tube, the detonation parameters, such as critical initiation energy, detonation velocity, detonation pressure, detonation limitation and etc., have been measured and the relation is too obtained between detonation parameters and equivalence ratio. chemical kinetics process of hydrocarbon fuel has been analyzed according to the chain reaction mechanism
在立式激波管中測試了工業燃料c _ 5h _ ( 8 . 68 )的臨界起爆能、爆速、爆壓、爆轟極限,得到了爆轟參數與當量比之間的關系;從爆轟反應是一個鏈反應機理出發,分析碳氫燃料的反應動力學過程。The characteristic of the forming of shock wave in the tube and the influence of the shock wave intensity on cooling effect was also analyzed in working time. the reason why the cooling efficiency was lower in low rotate speed and has no change in high rotate speed was revealed
分析了振蕩管實際工作時管內激波形成特點及激波強度對冷效應的影響,指出了實際壓力波製冷機在低轉速下運行時製冷效率很低而在高轉速下製冷效率變化不大的內在原因。The results show : laser beam far field intensity distribution deflect to the wave length increasing direction, the influence to laser beam far field intensity distribution of different inflow mach number is little than the influence of different inflow pressure ; flow field has more aberration to 1. 315um laser beam than to 10. 6um laser beam
研究表明激光束遠場強度分佈都向流場光程增大的方向偏折,噴流出口馬赫數的變化對激光束遠場強度分佈的影響較小,噴流出口壓力的變化對激光束遠場強度分佈的影響較強;在相同的流場結構下,流場對波長1 . 315 m激光束的干擾要明顯強于對波長10 . 6 m激光束的干擾。Analysis on the aerodynamic behaviors of the swept leading edge shocks in high load axial compressors
軸流壓氣機掠形前緣激波動力學效應的模型分析The shearing layer is carried by the jet and the eddy is formed because of the instability and selective amplification of shearing layer which will propagate to the downstream. as the eddy impacts the impinging wall, a wave of pressure disturbance with certain frequency is induced. this wave then propagates to the upstream with high speed, and results in the overlap and amplification of the waves when the frequencies of them are close with each other
當前噴嘴流束中的不穩定擾動波在穿過腔內的剪切層時,剪切層對其有選擇放大作用,形成渦環結構,剪切流動中渦環與碰撞壁撞擊,在碰撞區域產生壓力擾動波並向上游反射,在上游剪切層分離處誘發新的擾動的產生,當新擾動與原擾動匹配時,射流上游就被不斷地受到周期性激勵,腔內就產生流體自激振蕩並在後噴嘴出口形成脈沖射流。Data of response of three high - pressure transducers are acquired respectively with effect of gas - shock tube and quick - opening valve. dynamic characters of transducers are known fully because of complementarity of data when transducers are calibrated at different frequency bands and pressure ranges. characteristic of excitation signal and its influence for modeling are discussed in this paper
將三種高壓傳感器在氣體激波管和快速閥門上分別得到激勵響應的數據,根據兩者所能校準的頻率段和壓力范圍不同,利用數據的互補性,可以對傳感器的動態特性有全局的了解。Selective absorption of electromagnetic wave. adw employing gases which do n ' t absorb the laser energy can form a gas urtain " whose pressure of the two sides is equal to the low pressure of laser cavity and the ambient circumstance pressure respectively so it can isolate the higher pressure ambient air from entrancing into the laser cavity and maintain the hel ' s running normally
氣動窗口利用對激光器輸出波長沒有任何吸收作用的特殊氣體作為窗口工作介質,並根據氣體動力學部分相關原理,能生成一個具有與激光腔低壓和環境大氣高壓相匹配的壓力梯度、並把激光器低壓工作介質和外界大氣相隔離的「氣幕」 ,從而保證高能激光器的正常工作。The choice of laser output window height is relation to many factors, such as pressure loading, thermal loading, yield stress, influence on wavefront, failure by fatigue. spherical windows can endure higher laser intensity. however, it brings some phaseshifts, which connect with laser windows parameters
激光器輸出窗口厚度的選取與壓力載荷、熱載荷、材料極限強度、厚度對波前的影響、材料疲勞等多種因素有關,由於球殼窗口能承受較高的功率密度,但窗口本身帶來相移,該相移大小與窗口參數有關,根據位相均方根值選擇球殼窗口參數。In this thesis, a semi - classical model of the force on an atom is used to describe the motion of a two - level atom interacting with a standing wave laser field. the velocity dependent force and momentum diffusion are derived through optical bloch equations by using the matrix form of the continued fraction technique. by investigating the dynamic properties of atoms in laser field, we can control and manipulate the mechanical motion of an atom
本文利用半經典理論,從二能級原子在激光駐波場中所滿足的運動方程出發,推導出密度矩陣元所滿足的遞推關系,利用矩陣連分數方法求解出密度矩陣元,從而求出依賴于原子運動速度的光壓力與動量擴散系數,通過討論原子在激光場中的動力學行為,為原子在激光場中被囚禁、形成原子列陣以及可控制的量子態,從而為量子信息處理提供理論基礎。The method permits the calculation of the three stages of shock wave evolution, and gives the temporal and spatial relationship of peak pressure, velocity, and profile of shock wave
文中採用流體動力學模型,解析地描述了脈沖強激光輻照靶材時,激波的產生及增強、維持和衰減規律,給出了激波峰值壓力、激波速度、激波波形的時空關系。In the last few years, because the price of current original material soaring rapidly, and some abroad microwave oven magnetron company control local companies by the intelligent property right, or limit with taking the very high patent fee
當前,由於原材料價格的飛速上揚,以及國外微波爐磁控管企業通過知識產權對我國企業的產品實行限制和收取高額的專利費。使我國的相關企業在激烈的競爭中面臨著巨大的壓力,有的甚至出現虧損。An improved finite volume technique and total variation diminish scheme has been presented for solving the numerical problem with complex flow gas and space time processing synchronously, based on analysis of some numerical method for increasing the convergence, precise and strong capture capacity of shock wave
針對高壓sf _ 6斷路器氣流場求解的復雜性和特殊性,在對常用氣流場數值求解方法應用特點分析的基礎上,本文採用改進的有限體積tvd格式進行斷路器氣流場數值求解,提高了解的收斂性、準確性和激波的捕捉能力。The ram - compressed technology in ram - compressed rotor is the key of the rotating ramjet. we discussed it detailedly in some aspect such as theoretic analysis and numerical simulation and model test, and then point out that the essential of the ram - compressed technology is the air is compressed by the moving shock wave. the formula of parameter both sides the moving shock wave and
指出了旋轉激波壓縮是旋轉沖壓壓縮的主要方式,推出了旋轉激波壓縮的參數關系式和沖壓轉子進氣道和盤腔中的簡化運動方程和壓力方程,並通過對冷態流場的數值模擬及模型試驗研究驗證了上述理論分析結果,為旋轉沖壓發動機沖壓轉子的設計分析奠定了理論基礎。分享友人