激波穩定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jībōwěndìng]
激波穩定 英文
shock-wave stabilization
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  1. If the velocity of atoms is near to zero, the light for ces will tend to confine the atoms near to nodes and antinodes. the stability depends on the magnitude of the negative slope of the light force, the depth of the potential well and the momentum diffusion coefficient. it is important to select the parameters, e. g

    如果通過激光冷卻能使原子速度降至很小甚至為零，光壓力的作用將使原子被較穩定地囚禁于激光駐波場的節點和反節點處，其穩定程度取決于該處光壓力曲線負斜率的大小、對應勢能的勢阱深度以及動量擴散系數的大小，因此，如何在實驗中合理選擇激光強度、失諧量等顯得尤為關鍵。
  2. Asymptotic stability of viscous shock profiles for one - dimensional viscous conservation laws with boundary effect

    一維粘性守恆律初邊值問題粘性激波解的漸近穩定性
  3. And finally, with hllc and lax - friedrichs type approximate riemann solver for discretising conservative equations and a nonconservative equation, a simple accurate and fully eulerian numerical method is presented. compared with the numerical results of hll scheme, the hllc scheme has a high resolution for shock waves and avoiding the nonphysical oscillation of the hll scheme

    最後用lax ? friedrichs格式及hllc格式作為通量函數對守恆一維euler型方程組進行了離散，並將數值模擬結果和saurel的hll格式模擬結果進行了比較，發現：在兩相流數值模擬過程中，相對來說hllc格式對激波的解析度最高，結果最穩定，避免了hll格式在間斷處的非物理性數值振蕩。
  4. In the transitive process prices on fictional books fluctuated at times, but the book price system entered into a stable state at last in a short span of time due to bitter competition and media ' s supervision

    在這轉換過程中，小說書價曾出現過波動，但激烈的競爭與媒體的監督，又使書價體系較快地進入穩定狀態。
  5. The inconsistent excitation can be decomposed into a series of irregular incident waves in terms of the spectral decomposition scheme of the hermitian matrix, with which the coherency function of the ground motions under the inconsistent excitation can be obtained numerical results are given to show its stability and rationality

    該方法將隨機輸入下的波動分析問題轉換為多個虛擬激勵下的確定性波動分析組合問題，從而可以方便地獲得場地波動觀測量之間的譜密度矩陣，進而計算給出工程場地的地震動相干函數本文還用數值模擬的辦法對所提出方法的合理性和穩定性進行了探討。
  6. Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter

    硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。
  7. Because of the resonant interaction between the reb electrons and the wave excitated by the embp instability, the reb electrons cannot transport continuously, but in form of current clumps. the transport velocity is close to the phase velocity of the wave

    因為embp不穩定性所激發的波和束流電子之間的共振相互作用，束流電子不是連續地傳播，而是以電流團的形式傳播，傳國防科技大學研究生院學位論文播速度接近於波的相速度。
  8. The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments

    通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce ： batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性：在低重復頻率（ 1hz ） 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率，而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ；實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內，在不同的波長激光泵浦時，同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制：全內反射?四波混頻（ tir - fwm ）和受激背向散射?四波混頻（ spb - fwm ） ；在連續激光泵浦時，對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長，最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率；同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。
  9. The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

    將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。
  10. So er doped phosphate glasses are good materials for making edwa, but the channel waveguides are not easy to be made

    從離子交換平面波導的發光特性和穩定性上看，磷酸鹽玻璃是目前實現激光放大的良好材料，但是條型波導的制備還有難度。
  11. In mis thesis, we report a laser with maximum output of 4. 16w, intensity fluctuation less than 0. 5 % ( rms ) in an hour, and frequency noise less than 340khz

    本文報道了單頻輸出4 . 16w ，長期功率波動范圍小於0 . 5 ，頻率穩定性優於340khz的激光器。
  12. The result provides an analytical tool for designing the laser stabilized servo loop of the instrument and improving its aiming accuracy

    為設計拍波干涉儀的激光穩定環路和提高拍波干涉儀的對準精度提供了理論分析工具。
  13. Using fiber grating to substitute traditional wavelength - selecting components, the 8nm tuning range is realized at a repetition frequency of 2. 5ghz. ( 5 ). the wavelength - tuning methods of an active mode - locked fiber laser using a ld as a modulator are researched, and two tuning methods including temperature tuning

    （ 4 ）對主動鎖模光纖激光器的波長調節技術進行了研究，用光纖光柵代替傳統的波長選擇器件實現了主動鎖模光纖激光器的波長調諧，並獲得了波長連續調諧范圍達8nm 、重復頻率2 . 5ghz的穩定的光脈沖輸出。
  14. A switchable and spacing - tunable dual - wavelength linear cavity edfl is demonstrated experimentally using this kind of bragg grating for wavelength selection. it exploits the birefringence characteristic of the fbg induced by transverse strain. transverse strain loading on the fbg allows the wavelength spacing to be controlled while axial strain shifts both wavelengths together

    2 .對軸向及側向應力共同作用下的光纖布拉格光柵的透射及反射光譜特性進行了理論及實驗研究，並首次把軸向及側向應力共同作用下的光纖光柵應用於光纖激光器進行波長選擇，得到了室溫下穩定工作的波長及波長間隔可調的可開關雙波長的摻鉺光纖激光器。
  15. The shearing layer is carried by the jet and the eddy is formed because of the instability and selective amplification of shearing layer which will propagate to the downstream. as the eddy impacts the impinging wall, a wave of pressure disturbance with certain frequency is induced. this wave then propagates to the upstream with high speed, and results in the overlap and amplification of the waves when the frequencies of them are close with each other

    當前噴嘴流束中的不穩定擾動波在穿過腔內的剪切層時，剪切層對其有選擇放大作用，形成渦環結構，剪切流動中渦環與碰撞壁撞擊，在碰撞區域產生壓力擾動波並向上游反射，在上游剪切層分離處誘發新的擾動的產生，當新擾動與原擾動匹配時，射流上游就被不斷地受到周期性激勵，腔內就產生流體自激振蕩並在後噴嘴出口形成脈沖射流。
  16. In the fields of fluid dynamics, entropy inequality reflects the second law of thermodynamics. i. e. entropy must increase across shock waves ( a kind of discontinuity ). all kind of approximate schemes should reflect the fact that it must satisfies some kind of discrete entropy inequality ). from the view of practical computation, stability and theo - retical error of any kind discrete schemes all dependend of the smoothness of the solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ). generally, the approximate solution have good stability and theoretial error in the area where the solutions have more regularity and poor stability and theoretial error in other area

    從流體力學來看，它事實上是熱力學第二定理的反映，即熵越過激波（一種間斷）要增加。各種估計格式構造的估計解應反映這一事實，即滿足熵不等式。從實際計算來看，總是通過離散化求解，不考慮計算的積累誤差，它的穩定性與計算精度都依賴與真解的光滑性，一般說，在解較光滑的區域有較好的穩定性與計算精度，而在較粗糙的區域則相反。
  17. Laser - diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many advantages, including high efficiency, good beam quality, high frequency stability, narrow line width, long lifetime, compact configuration, convenient for using et al. especially, single - frequency solid - state laser sources are required for many fields of fundamental research and scientific application, such as gravity - wave detection, coherent laser radar, coherent communication and fiber sensing

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器具有全固態、小型化、效率高、使用方便等優點而受大家的廣泛關注，尤其是實現單頻運轉的全固態激光器以其優良的頻率特性和輸出功率穩定性可廣泛應用在相干信息處理、頻率計量、量子光學、引力波測量和量子信息等研究領域。
  18. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  19. To satisfy the experiment request, the equipment generating magnetic field and the angular instrument are improved. for light wave from semiconductor laser is infrared wave in the experiment, the calibrating measurement utilizing visible light from he - ne laser is used. firstly the light path is adjusted using visible light roughly

    在搭建系統時，根據實驗要求對磁場儀（小磁場時的穩定性）及摘要第2頁測角儀（測量精度）進行了改進；在調整光路時， （又據使用的紅外激光光源的特點，採用了先利用he ne激光器的可見光波粗略校準光路，然後換用半導體激光器精確校準光路的方法。
  20. Even so, the instability sometimes accompanied by mode hoping of the lasing wavelength of the fgesl, and the instability of output power have been experimentally observed. the objective of this work is just to explain these experimental phenomena and explore the physical mechanism hidden in these phenomena

    盡管fgesl具有這些優點，但是由於其本質上還是屬于外腔激光器，因此仍具有外腔激光器通常存在的激射波長不穩定、跳模及輸出功率不穩定等現象。
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