激波能量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jībōnéngliáng]
激波能量
英文
shock-wave energy- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
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Its tunable wave - region is over 100nm ( 701 812nm ) with the characteristics of simple manufacture and compact structure ; pulse with high energy can be obtained through q - switch for longer life ( 260us ) particles in upper level in this paper, tunable and q - switch mechanism and principle of working material alexandrite ( cr3 + : beal204 ) is firstly expatiated and analyzed. the experiment of tenability ( et ) and experiment of q - switch ( eq ) is proved feasible
該激光器波長在701 - 826nm之間,製作容易,結構緊湊;上能級粒子壽命長( 260 s ) 、調q容易得到大能量輸出本論文首先對激光工作物質?紫翠寶石( cr ~ ( 3 + ) : beal _ 2o _ 4 )的調諧與調q原理和機制進行了解釋與分析,確定了調諧與調q實驗的可行性。Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically
考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程,在純氧氣、純氮氣中,給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化;著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化,同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
( 2 ) cu等離子體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響;用局部熱力學平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。The experimental data are in good agreement with the calculated results of the model by analysis of the data of the laser pulse of different energy induced the laser plasma shock front by acoustics means. in addition, the calculated results of the model are in good agreement with the experimental data by optics means
同時設計應用聲學方法對水中不同能量的脈沖激光作用下產生的激光等離子體沖擊波波前傳播過程進行測試及數據分析,對光學陰影方法探測的激光等離子體沖擊波近場波前傳播數據進行詳細分析,結果表明新模型計算結果與實驗測量值一致。In conclusion, a laser target shooting setup utilizing one single laser beam homogenized by isi with image relay based on the krf laser " heaven i ", laser beam diagnostics and shock - emission detection with streak camera have been established
中國原子能科學研究院博士學位論文本工作的主要結果是:在「天光一號」一路is工均勻化krf激光的基礎上,建立了打靶手段、光束診斷手段、沖擊波測量手段。By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork ( mcdf )理論方法,通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數,系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ ( 1 . 3 ) p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響,給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命;以中性ne原子的研究為基礎,進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子( z = 11 - 18 )較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy
本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩( weno )格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用,在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作:一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系( drp )的weno有限差分格式,並對計算氣動聲學( caa )問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗,比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力;另外,針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題,研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法,並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例,得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章,取得的主要成果及創新點如下: ( 1 )首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理,在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上:光與物質的雙光子相互作用; stokes光的傍軸衍射; langevin (郎茲萬)噪聲源;晶體表面反射和端面反射;增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度,推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。In the shock tube, the detonation parameters, such as critical initiation energy, detonation velocity, detonation pressure, detonation limitation and etc., have been measured and the relation is too obtained between detonation parameters and equivalence ratio. chemical kinetics process of hydrocarbon fuel has been analyzed according to the chain reaction mechanism
在立式激波管中測試了工業燃料c _ 5h _ ( 8 . 68 )的臨界起爆能、爆速、爆壓、爆轟極限,得到了爆轟參數與當量比之間的關系;從爆轟反應是一個鏈反應機理出發,分析碳氫燃料的反應動力學過程。The use of interferometer to detect and analyze laser radiation is well known, but when the intense ratio of the laser radiation to the background natural light radiation is too small, the laser radiation cannot be detected. a novel more sensitive method for detect of wideband weak incident laser in strong background noise is introduced in this paper. the optical unit uses two wedge interferometers and two line array detectors. the incoming light radiation is divided into two beams and through the interferometers
在被動激光偵察告警中,對微弱脈沖激光信號的探測是一個難點。當探測距離相當遠或視場內接收的背景光輻射很強時,脈沖激光信號到達探測器的能量很小,會淹沒在強大的背景光信號中而探測不到。本論文提出了一種探測微弱脈沖激光信號的方法,可對強烈背景光中的激光威脅信號進行探測和告警,並給出其波長參數。Power and energy measuring detectors, instruments and equipment for laser radiation
激光輻射功率和能量測量用檢波器儀器和設備The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time
可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時,要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號,這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制,絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄,同時,可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能,目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。The opposite collision source improve the energy of the source and obtain the seismic wave having high energy by using the dynamite explode the two poles at the same time
兩彈對撞震源採用藥柱兩端同時起爆,提高震源的激發能量,產生高能量的地震波。Excite - the magnetic wave energy is generated the lr far infrared ray molecule resonance. to cause the heat - lead reaction ; excite the nature resistance ; strengthen the ell antibody
運用遠紅外線微粒分子共振所產生的磁波能量,而引起誘熱反應,刺激自然抵抗能力、增進細胞抗體。The calculated results show that, for low energy protons ( energy less than several decade mev ), the contribution of proton nuclear reaction to energy deposition can be neglected ; while for high energy protons ( energy greater than several hundred mev ), the great difference appears for the above two cases. this gives us an indication that the contribution of proton nuclear reaction to the energy deposition must be concerned for high - energy protons. the propagation process in material of thermal shock wave induced by high - energy intense - current pulsed proton beam irradiation is calculated for several different proton energies
對于入射能注量為418 ( j cm ~ 2 )脈沖寬度為0 . 1 s的矩形脈沖強流質子束,計算結果表明,由於質子束能量不同,引起的初始熱激波( 0 . 1 s時刻的熱激波)有單峰結構,也有雙峰結構,不同能量的強流質子束引起的熱激波在傳播的過程中都會出現明顯的彈性前驅波。Study on effect of heat loss on energy measurement result of cw high energy laser
熱損失對連續波高能激光能量測試結果影響的研究Power balance is necessary to icf, including the energy balance and pulse shape uniformity at the target. 90 percent of the output energy of " sg - ii " comes from its double - pass coaxial array main amplifiers, and pulse shape distortion caused by gain saturation also occurs mostly in there. therefore precise control of gain performance of the main amplifiers by avm ( angular variable mirror ) is the key to the precise power balance of " shenguang - ii "
「神光? 」裝置90的激光能量由同軸雙程主放大器提供,同時增益飽和效應產生脈沖波形畸變也主要發生在主放大器階段,因此應用組合式角變反鏡( avm , angularvariablemirror )獨立精密控制主放大器各路的增益性能是實現「神光? 」裝置精密化功率平衡的關鍵。As the key component of the beam - wave interaction of a traveling wave tube ( twt ) for exciting microwave energy, the slow - wave structure ( sws ) basically determines the performance of the twt
慢波系統作為行波管注波互相作用以激勵微波能量的核心部件,它的優劣直接決定了行波管的性能。Travelling wave tubes ( twt ) are the heart parts of radar systems , communication systems , electronic countermeasures , remote - control & test device , accurate guidance equipment, etc. as the main component of the beam - wave interaction of a travelling wave tube for producing microwave energy, the solw - wave structure ( sws ) is the key of the twt. it basically determines the performance of the twt
行波管是雷達、通信、對抗和精密制導等設備的「心臟」 ,而慢波系統作為行波管進行注波互作用激勵微波能量的主要部件,是行波管的核心,其性能優劣直接決定高功率微波源的性能。Experiment about weakening the energy of the reflecting shock waves in the incepting tube
削弱接受管內反射激波能量的實驗研究分享友人