激波角 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jībōjiǎo]
激波角
英文
shock angle-
With account for the effect of temperature and shock - boundary layer interaction, the forebody / inlet with plane lip and wedge lip are designed by using the design methods of constant shock wave intensity and constant shock wave angle. in the design, the incidence angle of the first ramp, height of isolator, length of forebody and total turning angle of the designed forebody / inlet models are given
另外，根據優選結果，給定前體長度、前體預壓縮楔角、總壓縮轉角及隔離段高度，分別用等激波強度和等激波角度的方法設計了唇口平直和唇口帶楔角的前體進氣道。The calculation results indicate that the starting performance of forebody / inlet with wedge - shaped lip is better than that with plane lip at low flight mach number. at high flight mach number, the performance of the forebody / inlets designed by the two methods is approximate. at low flight mach number, the starting performance of forebody / inlet designed by the method of constant shock wave intensity is better
結果表明：唇口帶楔角的進氣道在低飛行馬赫數下的起動性能優于唇口平直的進氣道；採用等激波強度和等激波角度方法設計的進氣道在高飛行馬赫數下的性能相近，在低飛行馬赫數下，採用等激波強度方法設計的進氣道起動性能較優。The experiment apparatus has been developed, which is based on software ( labview ) and hardware ( pci board ni 6024e ). the displacements and generative force at the tip of the ipmc actuators were measured with respect to the different voltages, frequents and various waveforms which include square, sinusoidal, and triangular wave
實驗選取了不同電壓幅值，不同頻率的方波、三角波、正弦波三種波形作為電激勵信號，利用高速攝像記錄ipmc的位移變形，並通過力傳感器實測了ipmc試樣末端的輸出力。On one hand, is the product of beam waist radius and half divergence angle, wavelength is not involved. so there is possibility to compare the acutal focusing ability among laser beams with different wavelength. on the other hand, is a calculated result by measuring experiment, and it is more brief and persuadable than m 2factor, since the latter one is a ratio with basic mode gauss beam
論文研究論證了用值評價激光光束質量的實際意義在於兩個方面，一方面它僅僅包含了光束束寬和發散角，不涉及波長的因素，使不同波長激光束的可加工能力具有可比性;另一方面，值是根據對光束傳輸路徑上不同位置處束寬實際測量結果的計算值，比其在與基模高斯光束進行比值計算得到的m2因子更簡潔、更有說服力。Numerical simulation of windward vortex shocks about supersonic slender bodies at high angles of attack
超聲速大攻角旋成體迎風激波數值模擬So we figured that the influence of the electron - electron interactions must be considered in our work. added an electron - electron interaction ( up to the fourth neighbor ) term to the baranowski - buttner - voit ( bbv ) model for polyaniline, we carried out a self - consistent - variation calculation for an biexciton in the pernigranlilne - base polymer, in order to confirm the model hamiltonian. the results showed that two peaks ( near l. oev and 1. 5ev ) appeared in the calculated optical absorption, besides the reproduced electronic structure, bond order wave ( bow ) and ring - torsion angles
發現引入電子?電子相互作用后，聚苯胺靜態激子的性質受到影響，該聚合物的鍵序波、芳環扭角和電子中文摘要結構發生了變化，而且在理論吸收譜的低能端出現了明顯的二特徵吸收峰（ 1 . 0ev和1 . 5ev附近） ，這一結果與實驗數據很好的吻合，從而這一點表明我們所考慮的因素是合理的。The outlines of thesis are as follows : for the configuration of gis and the characteristic of partial discharge, the thesis analyses the electromagnetic waves excitated by the pd signal and the reason of a coupler built in gis inducing pd signal in terms of the electromagnetic theory and antenna theory
主要工作有：針對gis結構及內部局部放電特點，分析了發生局部放電后信號所激發的電磁波傳輸特性，並從電磁場理論及天線理論角度分析內置傳感器的局部放電耦合原理。On the basis of practically achieved low - frequency laser - vibration measuring - system, this thesis analyses the principle of laser - vibration measuring - system, the optical factors which have effect on contrast degree of interference fringe, the optical - electric transformation factors which have effect on measuring accuracy, the important of filter for improving the accuracy in the absolute calibration and the outward vibration which has effect on system accuracy, etc. in chapter one, the background of laser measuring vibration, and then followed by its current status, is introduced and analyzed
本論文根據實際研製的激光測振儀系統，從提高激光測振儀精度的角度出發介紹了激光測振儀的原理，並詳細地剖析了光路對測振儀干涉條紋對比度的影響、光電轉換對測量精度的影響、光電信號的濾波放大以及外界振動對測振儀系統的影響等技術問題。Modern corneal laser surgery has been one of the effective methods for wavefront aberration correction in recent years
近年來準分子激光角膜技術迅速發展，人眼波前像差的矯正成為該領域研究的熱點問題。Excimer laser corneal refractive surgery and wavefront technology have developed rapidly these yeas. now, wavefront - guided laser vision correction becomes the hotspot in corneal refractive surgery. applying the technology of cad / cam, this paper has studied modeling technologies in excimer laser vision correction
近年來準分子激光角膜屈光手術、眼波前像差的測量技術迅速發展，當前波前像差引導的個體化切削技術成為研究的熱點問題。In order to predict the arrival time at 1au of interplanetary shocks, a simple model called disturbance model is established here. in this model, the travel time is assumed to be a function of energy that is released from solar explosives, and input pulse longitudinal width, input pulse duration, the interaction of interplanetary shock and background solar wind are also taken into account
本論文考慮了激波爆發源角寬度、能量、驅動時間、激波速度及其與背景太陽風之間的相互作用，利用流體力學擾動方程建立起一個激波擾動傳播模型，用於研究激波從太陽傳播到地球軌道附近（ 1au處）所需要的時間問題。Based on the relationship between the change of the cornea thickness and optical path length, the ablation profile for the correction of wavefront aberration is presented and simulated on computer. the process of scanning - spot excimer laser is studied and simulated on computer. models for calculation of residual wavefront aberration on situations of lateral decentration and torsional misalignment are brought up
使用改變光程的方法建立起波前像差與角膜切削量之間的關系，並對像差矯正模型進行計算模擬;深入研究了小光斑準分子激光飛點掃描模型，對飛點掃描過程進行計算模擬;提出了中心偏移和旋轉情況下剩餘像差計算模型，為定量研究切削中心定位精度對像差矯正的影響提供了依據。This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based
本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。For the wave - guide of sch - sqw 940nm quantum well laser, we used this way to simulate and compare, got the far - field corner 35. 8 when the al percent was 25 % and wave - guide ' s thickness was 150nm. compare with the results former, this value was improved much
對于本文中採用的分別限制單量子阱發光波長940nm半導體激光器的波導結構，利用該理論方法進行模擬對比后，得到當波導層al組分為0 . 25寬度為150nm時遠場發散角為35 . 8 ，較以往有很大的改善。More attentions are taken to the applications of the interferometer for the quantificational and real - time measurements in the following aspects : the laser ' s wavefront, the homogeneity of laser bar, angle deviation of flatness optical components, and surface roughness
重點研究了數字式波面干涉儀的應用，定量、實時測量了激光波前質量、激光棒波前畸變、利用波面計算錐體棱鏡角度、表面粗糙度等。The complex vortex system structure and shock wave system structure inside this rotor is obtained. wall flow patterns on the blade surface and hub surface are found out. the complex vortex system structure, such as horseshoe vortex, passage vortex, corner vortex and trailing vortex, and the interaction with shock wave system are researched. especially, the character of the tip clearance flow inside the rotor passage is revealed, and the interaction between shock wave and tip clearance flow near blade tip and the evolution of tip clearance flow are considered
給出了葉片表面及輪轂面上的壁面流型，分析並揭示了轉子葉道內的馬蹄渦、通道渦、角渦、尾渦等復雜渦系及其與激波的相互干涉；特別是，分析並揭示了轉子葉道內頂隙射流的特點，得到了頂隙附近激波與泄漏流動的干涉形態及泄漏流動的發展，並著重給出了其與激波的干涉形態。Based on the theory of gas dynamics and thermodynamics, the cooling mechanism and the formation and running rule of shock wave in the tube of the thermal separator was explored
從熱力學及氣體動力學角度出發，探討了熱分離機的製冷機理、激波的形成與運動規律。Based on aerodynamic theory and the characteristics of the shockwave around a supersonic projectile, the article constructs a mathematical modeling of a l - shaped vertical target for projectiles shooting with forward direction and any direction, and analyzes the error sources and provides correcting ways to lower the error
摘要本文根據空氣動力學理論和超音速彈丸的激波特性，建立了在使用l型立靶基礎上正向射擊和任意角度射擊時的數學模型，並進行了誤差分析，提出了減小誤差的修正方法。Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better
最後，針對擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬，結果表明馬赫數對擴壓器性能影響較大，隨著馬赫數的增大，擴壓器管道內激波-附面層干擾加劇，流動從附面層分離相應加劇，激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場，發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構，只是對局部流場稍有影響，並且在其它參數不變的情況下，一定范圍內減小面積比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。Abstract : a numerical investigation of three - dimensional separated flows about a hemisphere - cylinder is presented. the analysis has been restricted to transonic and laminar flows. results are given for the complex flow field structures including shock, boundary layer, separated flow, vertical flow and their mutual effects. the topological structures of the separated flow is shown
文摘:本文數值模擬了半球柱在跨音速、中等攻角時的粘性層流繞流，研究了流場中的復雜三維分離形態結構，其中包含流向與橫向的主分離、二次分離、以及激波邊界層的相互干擾，解釋了在球柱接合部精確捕獲的壓力波動與流動主分離、二次分離的影響關系，這個現象是前人的計算5 ， 6未捕捉到的。分享友人