激發抗原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfākàngyuán]
激發抗原 英文
challenging antigen
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 激發 : 1 （使奮發） arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
  1. It includes plan on human resources, employment, development and training, achievement and assessment, reward and encouragement, building - up enterprise culture, and so on. this passage is divided into four sections : first, it analyses human resources management theory in order to maintain close ties with reality. second, through perspective of present human resources management status in huaxia bank, shenyang branch and comparison with that of foreign capital banks, in the end we get human resources management methods to huaxia bank, shenyang branch, we resist impulsion of foreign capital banks and catch hold of some points like organization design, position management, application and lection, training and development, performance management, compesation management

    全文共分四個部分：首先分析人力資源管理理論，目的是為了更好地聯系實際，其次通過透視華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理現狀，以及與外資銀行的人力資源管理進行比較，最後得出華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理對策，對策的提出是為了對抗外資銀行帶來的沖擊，本著與國際慣例接軌的原則，抓住組織設計、職位管理、招聘選拔、培訓發展、績效管理、薪酬管理幾個環節，提出全新人力資源管理理念，完成人力資源管理實踐活動，形成人力資源管理戰略，達到員工期望和需要，最終構建出以實現企業戰略和企業文化及價值觀為根本目的的人力資源問題解決方案，以應對入世后國內外銀行的激烈競爭，使華夏銀行能在未來的幾年內，建立起以「用真誠凝聚人才，用培訓提高人才，用利益驅動人才」的人力資源管理機制，構築人才高地，積極引進潛力，滿足華夏銀行入世后轉型再造和創新發展對人才的需要。
  2. Activation of the complement may lead to killing of the microorganisms by direct lysis effect of complement system or the phagocytosis by the enhancement of the attachment of microbes to the phagocyte ( opsonization ). low serun concentrations of mbl in man is the basis for a common opsonic defect associated with recurrent infection

    它可選擇性識別多種病原體表面的糖結構，以不依賴抗體和c1q的方式激活補體，發揮溶破和間接調理功能，還能與吞噬細胞膠凝素受體結合而起直接調理作用。
  3. Anti penetration of hardened mortar can reach 10 - 7cm / s. adopting sulfate - aluminum cement, phosphorus slag, flying ash, yellow slag and ect raw materials, the optimized mixture program of dmm is a3b3c2 ( cement 480 m2 / kg, phosphorus slag352 m2 / kg, activated agent 3 % ), 28 strength is low, due to cement alkality, resulting in activity of phosphorus slag and flying ash small

    採用硫鋁酸鹽水泥，磷渣、粉煤灰、黃砂等原武漢理工大學碩士學位論文料配製抗滲干拌砂漿最優配料方案為: a3b3c2 （水泥比表面積4som ， / kg ，磷渣比表面積352mz / kg ，激發劑3 % ） 。
  4. Results every patient had a long course of diseases and abroad pathological changes in lung, had treated by broad - spectrum antibiotics and hormone, clinic symptom wasn ' t representative, and aptitudinal to postpone diagnose because it was cover up by the primary affection

    結果所有病例病程較長，肺部病變廣泛，有長期反復應用廣譜抗生素及激素史，臨床表現不典型，易被原發病癥狀所掩蓋而延誤診斷。
  5. Covers cells and tissues of the immune system, lymphocyte development, the structure and function of antigen receptors, the cell biology of antigen processing and presentation including molecular structure and assembly of mhc molecules, the biology of cytokines, leukocyte - endothelial interactions, and the pathogenesis of immunologically mediated diseases

    課程涵蓋免疫系統的細胞和組織，淋巴球的發育過程，抗原受體的結構和功能，抗原反應過程的細胞生物學以及抗原的呈現，其中包括mhc分子的結構與組合，細胞激素的生物學，白血球和內皮組織的互動關系，以及免疫相關疾病的致病機轉。
  6. Based on the simple describle of the basic principle of anti - disturbance high - resolution shallow seismic exploration, all the sources, the properties of digital seismic instruments, the receive method and conditions, the observation system, and the data processing and interpretation of the urban active fault detecting are discussed emphasizedly

    在簡述抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探基本原理的基礎上，重點論述了城市活斷層的抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探的震源激發、數字地震儀性能、接收方式與接收條件、觀測系統以及數據處理與資料解釋等。
  7. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  8. In conclusion, the rat mast cells belonging to mucosal mast cells without specific antigen. the level of cell immune is enhanced in non - lactating not in lactating period, although the whole immune level is great high in lactating period. the immune of mammary gland may be a independence system. the immune properties and immune level obviously varied in physiological cycle

    由此可知，在無特定抗原刺激條件下，大鼠乳腺肥大細胞是黏膜型肥大細胞；靜止期乳腺的細胞免疫比泌乳期高；乳腺免疫具有相對獨立性；泌乳期乳腺免疫狀態高於靜止期；乳腺體液免疫沒有隨生理時期而發生變化。
  9. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  10. The results are as follows : ( 1 ) when the protoplasts of cv. lovrin 10 had treated with iwf for 15 minutes, the microtubules in the protoplasts began to depolymerize, this mainly showed in forms that the mt bundles cleaved, the quantity of mts reduced and the density of mts decreased

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）抗病品種洛夫林10原生質體在激發子處理15min時，微管骨架即開始發生解聚，這主要表現為微管骨架的數量減少；微管束發生斷裂；微管密度下降。
  11. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  12. To circumvent these deficits, novel antigen - delivery systems utilizing cytokine gene - modified tumor cells and dc or fusion of dc with tumor cells have resulted in induction of antitumor immunity. however, this u approach is difficult in some cases ( for example in breast cancer ) because only rarely has it been possible to isolate enough viable tumor cells from an individual to prepare the vaccine

    為了克服上述缺陷，有學者採用滅活的腫瘤細胞、腫瘤抗原提取物（包括腫瘤細胞裂解物、 it na和洗脫肽等）沖擊致敏dc或將腫瘤細胞與dc融合后再回輸體內以激發機體的抗腫瘤免疫應答，也取得了較好的療效。
  13. Recently, there has been rapid development in the research and application of biosensor, which can detect analytes selectively using the specific reaction of bioactive materials such as the enzyme - substrate, enzyme - coenzyme, antigen - antibody, incretion - acceptor and so on

    近年來，生物傳感器的研究和應用發展迅猛，它利用生物活性物質的親和性，如酶-底物、酶-輔基、抗原-抗體、激素-受體等的分子識別功能，可以有選擇地檢測待測物。
  14. The effect of hpc is broadened remotely to protect different organ - tissues in other regions ( remote / ectopic hpc, r / e hpc ) and crossly to resist a variety of stresses other than hypoxia ( cross / pluripotential hpc, c / phpc ) from protection of original local in situ organ - tissue repeatedly exposed to hypoxia ( local / in situ hpc, i / ii hpc )

    缺氧預適應的效應已由對重復缺氧局部原位器官組織的保護（局部原位缺氧預適應）發展到既保護遠隔的各種異位器官組織（遠程異位缺氧預適應）又抗禦其它種種非缺氧性應激（交叉多能缺氧預適應） 。
  15. It underlies the action of hormones, the control of dna transcription, the recognition of antigens - antibody in the immune system, the catalysis of chemical reactions by enzymes and the actions of many drugs

    例如dna的轉錄，激素的作用機制，免疫系統中的抗原?抗體識別，化學中的酶催化反應，以及很多藥物發揮藥效的機制都與之密切相關。
  16. Or it could be just that the vaccine strain “ is in the optimal antigen - presenting cells to begin with, ” he says, thereby accounting for the powerful immune response

    不然就是這個用來做為疫苗的菌株非常適合刺激抗原呈現細胞來啟動免疫反應，所以能引發很強的免疫反應。
  17. Rapl belongs to ras superfamily of small gtp - binding proteins, which is considered to control cell growth, differentiation and survival. rapl was regarded as an antagonist of ras because it can revert the phenotype of oncogene ras transformed cells. recent researches show that rapl has its ras - independent functions in a variety of cellular systems besides its effect as an antagonist of ras

    Rap1除具有逆轉原癌基因ras激活突變體所導致的細胞形態改變而被認為是ras的拮抗物外，最近的研究還發現rap1在一系列的細胞系統中有獨立於ras之外的功能，如控制與細胞粘附有關的事件等，因而成為研究的熱點。
  18. Immunoglobulin ( ig ) is the specific globulin produced when organism has immunity reaction after it is stimulated by antigens. it plays an important role in animal immunity

    免疫球蛋白是機體受抗原刺激后發生免疫應答而產生的特異性球蛋白，在動物免疫中具有重要的作用。
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