激發氣體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīfāqìtǐ]
激發氣體
英文
energizing gas-
Is a preventable and treatable disease characterised by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases ( primarily cigarette smoke ), the airflow limitation is usually progressive. symptoms of copd include coughing, sputum production and dyspnoea on exertion
,是一種可以預防及治理的疾病,患者會出現不可完全復元的呼吸道阻塞情況,這種情況通常與有害的微粒或氣體(主要為香煙的煙霧)刺激肺部,引起異常發炎反應有關;而阻塞的情況通常會日益惡化。We consider the macroscopic thermal properties of the gas throughout the interstellas region ionized by an exciting star or group of stars.
我們將考察被一顆或一群激發星電離的星際區域中各種氣體的宏觀熱力學性質。Changes in the gain could occur if the length of the maser changed because of turbulent gas motions.
氣體的湍流運動使微波激射區的長度改變時,增益就可能發生改變。During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma, hi fifties year, research reports studied on rf ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent
離子源工作時,放電空間交變的軸向磁場和渦漩電場激發放電管中經鈀管純化后通入的氫氣電離,形成等離子體。 50多年來,關于高頻離子源的研究報告很多,但是,這些研究主要都集中在應用研究方面,有關高頻無極環形放電離子源的理論與實驗模型研究不是很多。Collective excitation of quasi - one dimensional electron systems on liquid helium surface at a magnetic field
磁場作用下液氦表面準一維電子氣體的激發The propagation of ultrashort laser pulse in air is analyzed with mechanics analogy by considering kerr effects and free electron defocusing. the equation describing the evolution of the laser spot is derived. it is shown that long distance focusing requires large initial beam and the propagation distance is very sensitive to the initial divergence angle of the laser beam
考慮多光子電離效應和光學kerr效應,首次利用力學類比的方法研究了超短脈沖激光在電離氣體中的傳輸,詳細分析了傳輸距離與激光初始光斑、初始發散角以及激光功率的關系,提出了實現長距離傳輸的條件。The present thesis is devoted to improving the excitation of the laser media ( gas mixture ) in the resonator of the high - average - power tea co2 laser by means of reinforcing the pre - ionization and eliminating the harmful impurity
本文正是從提高預電離及清除混合氣中的雜質這兩個方面研究改善高平均功率teaco _ 2激光器腔內介質(混合氣體)的激發性能的。As the shock waves move through the gas they heat it to millions of degrees, producing the glowing x - ray shell
激波掃過氣體時,它們會將氣體加熱到上百萬度,產生發光的x射線殼層。Because the jets lie close to m106 ' s disk, the cocoon generates shock waves and heat the gas in the disk to millions of degrees, causing it to radiate brightly in x - rays and other wavelengths
由於噴流靠近m106的星系盤,繭狀結構會產生激波,將盤中的氣體加熱的幾百萬度,使其在x射線及其他波段上發出明亮的輻射。( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure
對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體,模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程,得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化;著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化,給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first step comprises no period of exciting the second process gas by the exciting mechanism
如請求項2之方法,其中該第一步驟不包含藉由該激發機制來激發該第二製程氣體的周期。The method according to claim 1, wherein the third step comprises a period of supplying the second process gas to the process field while exciting the second process gas by an exciting mechanism
如請求項1之方法,其中該第三步驟包含將該第二製程氣體供應至該製程區域同時藉由一激發機制來激發該第二製程氣體的一周期。In designing the laser unit, the thermal lensing effect of co2 laser plasma is taken into account. a sixteen - folded resonator that has the good transverse mode selection ability and the largest beam energy is developed
在設計過程中,通過對諧振腔內氣體類透鏡效應和模體積與激發體積相匹配問題的研究,設計了一種具有較大激發能量和良好橫模選擇能力的十六折諧振腔。The most common method to "pump" a gas laser--that is, to invert the population in the states that give rise to light amplification--is to use a gas discharge.
「發射」氣體激光(也就是反轉能產生光放大的那些狀態的粒子數)的最普通方法是運用氣體放電。With the rapid development of optical fiber communication technology, low - cost and high quality near infrared laser and light emitted diode working at room temperature become widely available. the emit wavelength from these light resource is not only consistent with the three low - decay windows of fiber optics, but also with many wide - frequency or recombination absorption spectrum of environmental and industrial gases
光纖通信技術的發展使相對低價、工作于常溫、高質量的近紅外激光器和發光二極體可廣泛獲得,這些發光光源的發射波長與光纖的三個低損耗窗口相一致,也與許多環境和工業氣體的泛頻或復合吸收譜線相一致。In addition, from the angle of removing the negative gain media in the cycling gas and the excitation - counteracting media, we put forward the eliminating the impurity by using of the non - uniform stationary electrical field and the swirling electrical field so as to improve the effective excitation of the laser media
本文還從清除循環氣體中負增益介質以及消激發介質的角度來改善激光介質的有效激發,提出了使用非均勻靜電場和渦旋電場清除雜質的方案。理論分析與部分實驗驗證表明,這兩種方案都能有效地清除混合氣中的雜質。The flowfields around the reentry blunt body are simulated numerically by solving the navier - stokes with the various thermal and chemical model, such as perfect gas model, vibrational excitation model, equilibrium gas model, and the non - equilibrium gas model of one temperature, two temperature and three temperature
本文採用完全氣體模型、振動激發氣體模型、平衡氣體模型、一溫度非平衡氣體模型、兩溫度非平衡氣體模型和三溫度非平衡氣體模型進行了鈍體高超聲速繞流流場的數值計算。When exciting at 1064nm, the fluorescence of the crystal violet ( cv ) in the cv - au sol system will be quenched rapidly and meanwhile its raman signals will also be enhanced at least 105. after addition of some drops hno3 ( 1 + 10 - 2m ), due to the chemical interaction between some cv molecules and hno3, some hcv derivatives will be formed. compared with cv, hcv can be adsorbed on metal surface more easily and tightly so there is some extra enhancement in this condition
結果表明,結晶紫分子?金膠體系中結晶紫分子在1064nm近紅外光激發條件下,其熒光得以大大淬滅,同時拉曼得到了至少不低於10 ~ 5倍的增強;當進一步加入硝酸使得其處于酸性氣氛下時,由於部分結晶紫分子與硝酸發生了化學作用形成了結晶紫分子的單替代衍生物( hcv ) ,而hcv與結晶紫分子相比,更容易吸附在金屬表面,因此結晶紫分子nir - sers還將有很大的增強。Some novel results are obtained, which will not only provide some theoretical bases for the optimal design and performance improvement of real thermodynamic cyclic equipments such as ferroelectric refrigerators, magnetic refrigerators and gas heat engines but also promote the development of new fields such as gas refrigerators for ultra - low temperature applications, molecule refrigerators and laser refrigeration technologies
這些結論將對鐵電製冷機、磁製冷機、氣體熱機等實際的熱力學循環裝置的優化設計或性能改善提供理論指導,對極低溫下的氣體製冷機、分子製冷機和激光製冷技術等新領域也將所啟發和促進。Based on the theory of gas dynamics and thermodynamics, the cooling mechanism and the formation and running rule of shock wave in the tube of the thermal separator was explored
從熱力學及氣體動力學角度出發,探討了熱分離機的製冷機理、激波的形成與運動規律。分享友人