激發態阱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīfātàijǐng]
激發態阱
英文
excited state well- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
- 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
- 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
- 阱 : 名詞（捕野獸用的陷坑） trap; pitfall; pit
- 激發 : 1 （使奮發） arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
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It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained
文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。From discussing and analyzing the calculated outcome we obtain the conclusions as follows : 1. for the energies of the single electron in a square quantum wire with finite barriers, the former wavefunctions [ 12 - 14 ] are only available to the wide wires. for the oscillator strength of the single electron in a square quantum wire with finite barriers, the former wavefunctions are not appropriate
通過對計算結果的討論和分析，得到以下結論: 1 .對有限深方形量子線中單電子的基態能和第一激發態能，前人』 2一』 『 』所取波函數只適合計算寬阱時的情況，對有限深方形量子線中單
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