濾波長度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǜbōzhǎngdù]
濾波長度
英文
filter length-
Colour filter glass test methods temperatrue coefficient of sharp cut wavelength
濾光玻璃測試方法截止波長溫度系數The initial vsd process uses two main characters, the average instantaneous energy and the average instantaneous zero crossing rate ( zcr ). to make the first recognition for the start and the end, the emphasis of which is to select the appropriate value of the threshold and the length of frame. in the final vsd process, the author compares several characters and confirms the new recognition character
初步分段過程使用了能量和過零率這兩個主要特徵進行端點檢測，重點是合理選擇兩個重要參數? ?門限和統計幀長度的取值；在最終分段過程中，筆者首先通過比較幾種特徵的識別效果，選擇卡爾曼濾波參數作為再次分段的識別特徵，還提出了一種新的識別特徵? ?周期性緩變特徵，使用這兩個特徵分別在子語音段內進行端點檢測。Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model
第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。In case of filter length 5, both the existence of unique symmetric biorthonormal mra and the inexistence of antisymmetric ones are proved
並證明了，存在唯一的濾波長度為5的對稱雙正交小波，不存在濾波長度為5的反對稱雙正交小波。Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well
第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。The world consumption value of lithium tantalate wafers was estimated at us $ 150 million. until last year, 3 - inch wafers dominated the market demand. however, 4 - inch wafers will overtake this year due to change in production requirement for rf saw filters
直到去年底三英寸晶片仍居市場的主流；然而在射頻聲表濾波器製程上的殷切需求下，今年度四英寸晶片的產量成長將會超過三英寸晶片成為主流產品。At last the algorithm of ddmf is achieved by the investigation tool of altera company ? quartus ii and the vhdl language, and its ip core is also achieved which is used not only in the satellite navigation position system, but also in the long pn code dsss system. ddmf investigated in the dissertation gives a good way to design the rapid pn code acquisition in the beidou project, and the technology has the definite theory and practice significance
此外還應用altera公司的最新的fpga開發工具quartusiiv5 . 1 ，採用了國際標準的硬體描述語言? vhdl語言，對數字差動匹配濾波器和傳統匹配濾波器演算法予以實現，開發了該演算法的軟ip核，可以對所應用的擴頻碼長度， a / d采樣后的數據量化階數，所用擴頻碼等可進行隨意改寫。Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed
本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。It is also found that replacement of substrate and adjustment of film stack structure would lead to the change of drift, this will enhance the temperature stability of filter
同時經過計算分析發現通過更換膜系基板和調整膜系結構可以改變濾光片中心波長的漂移，這個結果有助於提高濾光片的溫度穩定性。By making full use of favourable narrow - band tracing filter character of pll and by combining the merits of dds such as super fine frequency resolution 、 high frequency accuracy 、 very fast frequency hoping with it, the pll / pll + dds frequency synthesizer presents wide band high quality source and super small frequency hoping step. while the electronically tuned filter abates the image interference and notably improves the selectivity. the theorem of frequency synthesizer and center - frequency - fixed filter is simply but adequately introduced first in this paper
課題中所採用的pll或dds pll鎖相頻率合成方法充分發揮鎖相環良好的窄帶跟蹤濾波特性，並結合dds的高頻率解析度、高頻率精確度和高速頻率捷變等優點，分別實現了系統所要求的高質量寬帶本振源和小步長頻率捷變；採用電調諧選頻技術，則大大改善了接收機的選擇性和抗干擾能力。To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。In the traditional wavelet transform, because the wavelet filter and coefficient is fixed, as a result, when the discontinuous signal is analyzed, it will produce a lot of big wavelet coefficients in the transition, which makes against the compression. in the image processing, some image is roughness, and it may has sharp edges and oddity parts
由於傳統小波變換的濾波器長度和系數是固定不變的，不能適應輸入信號而變化，這使得在分析非連續信號時，在躍變點兩側會產生大的小波系數;對具有尖銳邊緣、分段光滑或奇異點、圖文混合圖像處理效果很差。It has been deduced that the search direction remains the same but that the step length decreases in optimizing the improved cost function with the conjugate gradient algorithm from the gradient of the cost function that the fir filter apporaches the contrary point spread function ( psf ) more, and that the estimated image is closer to the original one
從代價函數的梯度入手推導出共軛梯度演算法，其搜索方向保持不變而搜索步長變小，使濾波系數更加退近於點擴展函數逆運算元，從而使估計圖像與原始圖像更加接近。In this thesis, first, we present the theory of sess system, the generation of the sess spreading code and its characteristics and the acquisition theory of conventional spread spectrum communication system. an efficient acquisition scheme based on periodically transmitting the synchronization head, which is composed of binary chaotic codes, using the matched filter and automatic decision threshold - level control based on a so - called constant false alarm criterion for sess system is present. the acquisition model of sess system is built and simulated in the awgn channel, the raleigh fading channel and imulti - address interfere condition
本文首先概述了自編碼擴頻通信的原理、自編碼擴頻序列的產生方法及其特性和擴頻通信系統編碼同步的理論，然後針對自編碼擴頻通信系統提出了擴頻序列捕獲方案:周期性地加入混沌序列同步碼，並採用恆虛警率匹配濾波器捕獲法;在加性白高斯噪聲通道、瑞利衰落通道和多址干擾情況下進行了模擬，分析了各種捕獲性能:在選擇性能最優的混沌序列、適當的序列長度、虛警概率及門限值的情況下，可以獲得較短的捕獲時間和較大的捕獲概率。The company s research was handsomely rewarded when the crystal growth team managed to produce its first 4 - inch ingot only one month after the arrival of new crystal puller. this first ingot weighing 6 kg is a 36o y - rotated cut crystal which is the most commonly used in rf saw applications
這支36 ? y軸旋轉切型的晶棒，是現在手機內部射頻聲表濾波器最常用的切型，其重六公斤，四英寸直徑的可用部分超過80毫米長度，可以加工出100片以上的拋光片。In the simulation work, one 1. 5kw and one 18kw induction motors ? control system were simulated and two simplified control scheme were proposed. when developing the program in tms320f240 dsp, this paper solved two practical problems : the finite - length effect and dc bias effect. finally, sensorless control system based on adaptive filter theory are tested on the platform of 1. 5kw induction motor, the results show that the scheme ? performance is good
在模擬過程中，針對1 . 5kw和18kw異步電機進行了模擬，並在此基礎上提出兩種簡化控制方式；在tms320f240的具體編程過程中，分別對自適應濾波器的有限字長效應、直流偏置效應等非理想因素進行了修正和補償；最後，在1 . 5kw微型異步電機上進行了轉矩閉環無速度傳感器實驗，實驗結果表明了演算法完全可以達到預期的目標。There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region
演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。The construction of biorthonormal mras with filter length 4 and 5 is studied respectively
分別研究了所有濾波長度為4和5的雙正交多尺度分析（ mra ）的構造。This thesis focuses on the construction of biorthonormal multiresolution analyses ( mras ) with finite length filters, image compression and image watermarking based on wavelet transform
本論文主要研究濾波長度有限的雙正交多尺度分析的構造和基於小波變換的圖象壓縮、圖象隱形水印技術。分享友人