濾過性指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǜguòxìngzhǐshǔ]
濾過性指數 英文
filtrability index
  • 濾 : 動詞（除去液體雜質） filter; strain
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 濾過性 : filterability; filterableness濾過性病毒 [病毒] filterable virus
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. Fast algorithms of both discrete and orthonormal wavelet and wavelet packet coefficient are diagrammatized to be introduced. daubechies wavelet is applied to help to discuss the application and test on signal filtering and noise reduction with the principle and threshold implementation ; the basic principle to pickup the fault characteristics is introduced mainly about the relations between the maximum module and signal saltation point and how to characterize the saltation point with lipschitz exponent

    展示了離散正交小波變換的mallat快速演算法和小波包系數分解的快速演算法；重點應用daubeches小波探討了小波變換在信號濾波去噪中的應用和實驗，闡述了其基本原理和通過閾值化處理實現濾波的具體方法；探討了用小波變換進行故障特徵提取的原理，說明了小波變換模極大值和信號突變點之間的關系以及怎樣用李氏指數來表徵突變點的性質。
  2. At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles

    在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。
  3. Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability

    本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。
  4. 5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved

    6 、系統化設計的軟體，包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集，以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊，在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下，對三維畸變目標的判識率（ > 85 % ） ，降低了虛警率，並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性（從統計意義上講） ，向實用系統邁進了一大步。
  5. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  6. Finally, the problem of exponential filters for nonlinear time - delayed systems is considered. the filters designed by using the given approach can guarantee the stead - state and transient performance. by choosing suitable attenuation index, the perfect performances of filters can be attained

    四、研究了一類不確定非線性時滯系統的指數濾波器設計問題，提出了一種設計指數濾波器的方法，使用該方法設計的濾波器可以同時保證濾波器的穩態性能和暫態性能，通過選取濾波器的衰減指數，可以使得濾波器具有良好的衰減性能，模擬結果很好地驗證了所給出的方法。
  7. Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection

    因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。
  8. Based on estimating the type of filtration by constructed g and fraction, and determining the fracture closed point, the parameters such as the geometry of fracture, the leak - off coefficient can be calculated, and furthermore it can direct the acid fracturing design and improve the acid fracturing technology

    通過構造g函數、函數可判斷儲層的濾失特性，確定裂縫閉合點從而得到裂縫的幾何尺寸以及濾失系數等參數，進而指導酸壓的施工設計和完善酸壓工藝。
  9. On the basis of the theory and the experiment, the paper has synthetically analyzed the anti - interference characteristics of the hardware method ( differential balance ) and software method ( digital filter ). the paper has presented that these two methods have some disadvantages respectively. based on this fact, a new method has been presented. hardware method can be use to restrain periodical interference, and software method can be use to discriminate pulse polarity

    從理論和試驗兩方面，綜合分析了硬體措施（差動平衡法）和軟體措施（數字濾波法）抑制干擾（包括周期性和脈沖性干擾）的方法和特點，指出了兩種方法各自存在的缺點，在此基礎上提出了用硬體方法抗周期性干擾，用軟體抗脈沖性干擾的新方法，並通過試驗證明，該方法可以抑制周期性干擾，有效地鑒別出外部干擾信號和內部局部放電信號。
  10. According to dynamic characteristic of combustion and various disturbances, flame images are smoothed and enhanced. based on a great deal of research experimentation, a new detection algorithm and flame evaluate index are presented

    針對燃燒過程的動態特性和各種隨機干擾，對火焰圖像進行了濾波、增強和偽彩色顯示等預處理，並在大量研究試驗基礎上，提出了新的檢測演算法和基於火焰幾何特性的火焰評價指數。
  11. Because die common fault detection method for sensors, residual x2 test, is insensitive to gradual - change - fault detection, a kind of residual x 2 test based on moving subnormal state is presented, and its validity is testified by mathematical simulation results, as shown in figures 5. 2 through 5. 5. with regard to the lag of soft fault detection, a kind of system reconstruction tactic based on hierarchic alliance structure of federal filters is proposed. mathematical simulation results, as shown in figure 6. 10, show the validity of isolating fault by using the tactic

    西北工業大學沁士學位論文們要一個研究指出常用的傳感器故障檢測方法?一殘差x 『檢驗法對漸變性故障檢測的不敏感性，提出一種基於移動偽正常狀態的殘差檢驗法，並通過數學模擬驗證該方法對漸變性故障檢測的有效性；提出一種基於遞階聯合濾波器結構的系統重構策略，並通過數學模擬驗證該策略對故障隔離的有效性。
  12. Moreover, the paper compiles a decision tree - making program by camm algorithm in matlab in order to compare with the clustering. regard the history fault data of gear case as specimen, at first the information gain of every decision property is calculated at current decision point and the decision property which has the greatest information gain is selected as the decision point. then the assembly is subdivided according to the value of its decision property. delete the groups whose degree of support for sort property classification is less then the designated value

    以齒輪箱歷史故障數據為樣本，首先從當前決策節點計算每個決策屬性的信息增益，選擇具有最大信息增益的決策屬性作為決策節點，並根據該決策屬性的取值將該決策屬性所在集合分成若干個子集，濾掉所有子集中對類別標識屬性的分類支持度小於指定的最小支持度的元組，重復該過程直至生成決策樹。
  13. In order to deduce the effects on dynamic performances, a method by using prediction filter is introduced. to minish overshoot subsection of input signal with exponent is adopted. these methods are proved by mathematic simulation

    針對動態高型控制方法使系統動態性能變差的問題，提出了利用預測濾波技術改善系統動態性能的方法，進一步提出了利用指數函數將階躍輸入信號分段以降低系統超調量的方法，並通過數學模擬驗證了這兩種方法的有效性。
  14. The problem of signal processing for direct - sequence code - division - multiple - access ( ds - cdma ) signal over multipath frequency - selective mobile channels is considered. a new blind receiver is proposed. without the knowledge of the multiple - access interference users spreading code and the channel characteristics, the receiver achieves blind detection with prior knowledge of only the desired users spreading code and approximate timing. by using reduced rank adaptive decorrelating filter and adaptive multipath combiner which is based on decision - directed algorithm, the receiver gets the ability to combat both fading and the near - far effect at low cost. simulation results demonstrate that the proposed receiver offers high performance

    本文研究多徑頻率選擇性衰落通道下直接序列擴頻碼分多址（ ds - cdma ）信號的處理問題，提出了一種新型的盲接收機.該接收機不需預知多址干擾用戶的擴頻碼，不需預知通道參數，只需已知期望用戶的擴頻碼和粗略的定時，就可以完成用戶的盲檢測.同時，該接收機通過降維自適應去相關濾波和基於判決指導的自適應多徑合併，來獲得低成本和良好的抗衰落、抗遠近效應性能.模擬結果驗證了本文提出的接收機的優良性能
  15. In order to study the regeneration mechanism of dpf in detail, we still need a mathematical model of the channel unit, which present temperature field and the soot reaction rate of the channel. finally, it points out the influences of various factors to the regeneration process by computing the numerical solution of model under different boundary conditions and geometry parameters, such as the initial temperature, the gas flow rate, the oxygen concentration, the sediment quantity and the wall thickness of the filters, and so on. in this way, the paper provides theoretical guidance for optimization design of the dpf

    首先研究了干凈壁流式過濾體的加熱特性，然後在加熱和燃燒理論的基礎上建立了微粒捕集器再生過程的數學模型，並對模型進行了數值計算，得到了捕集器內部的三維溫度場分佈以及溫度梯度分佈，結果與實驗值吻合較好，驗證了模型的正確性;為了詳細的研究微粒捕集器的再生機理，建立了孔道單元數學模型，得到了孔道內的溫度場分佈和微粒反應速率分佈;最後，通過求解模型在不同邊界條件和不同幾何參數下的數值解，分析了各種因素對再生過程的影響，如過濾體初始溫度、過濾體內氣流的流動速率、氧濃度、微粒沉積量以及過濾體壁面厚度，為微粒捕集器的優化設計提供理論指導。
  16. Taking advantage of the higher - order combinatorial functions that a functional programming language like haskell allows, you can arbitrarily combine multiple filters in specifying output

    利用象haskell函數性編程語言中允許的高階組合函數，您可以在指定的輸出中任意組合多個過濾器。
  17. Therefore, based on the resistance formulae which is obtained at the beginning of this paper, the mathematic model which sets the economic value as the objective function can be established, and then uses optimization method to get the best structure of the filter when its first invest, maintenance together with operating costs are most economical. and the different results gaining from resistance and economic analysis are compared at the end

    因此本文最後著重在經實驗最終確立的阻力公式基礎上，以多管式高效過濾器的經濟性指標為目標函數建立數學模型，採用有約束單目標多變量的最優化方法，計算得出了該種過濾器初投資和運行維護的費用總經濟性最優時的結構參數，並與僅從阻力方面考慮所得到的結果進行了分析比較。
  18. Based on the multiplicative speckle model, a new filtering algorithm based on wavelet transform was developed. first, the multiplicative speckle noise was changed by logarithmic transform into additive noise, which simplified the subsequent speckle suppression. the speckle suppression was carried out in the process of wavelet transform of the logarithmic transformed image

    針對斑點噪聲的乘性模型特點，構造了一種基於小波分析的濾波器：對sar圖像進行對數變換，利用小波變換對對數圖像進行濾波處理，再通過指數變換得到去噪圖像。
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