灌叢林 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guàncónglīn]
灌叢林 英文
fruticeta
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 叢 : Ⅰ動詞（聚集） crowd together Ⅱ名詞1 （生長在一起的草木） clump; thicket; grove 2 （泛指聚集在一起...
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 叢林 : 1 （樹林子） jungle; forest; wood; bosque; bosket; boscage; bush; midwood; brake; motte; mott; sc...
  1. Large area forest and bosk ( in liupan mountain ), dense grass ( moon mountain ), river and irrigative area, water, bare soil, each distribution characaters is differened from others. the case is showed that vegetation covered influence surface moist - heat character

    大面積的森林和灌叢（如六盤山一帶） 、茂密的草地（如月亮山） 、河流邊緣及附近有灌溉的地域（分佈有草地和農田） 、水體以及裸地區，這些區域各量的分佈特徵與其周圍地域明顯不同。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. The paper establishes a ecological transect, with a length of 90 km and width of 16 km, utilizing the part of tm data on 16th august 1998, from harbin to the natural secondary forests in maoershan, heilongjiang province. with supervised classification, the tm data which had been corrected and enhanced via erdas, combining the data of gps in the field, was classified by seven types including : residential area, glebe, paddy field

    本論文利用1998年8月16日的tm衛星數據的一部分，設置從黑龍江省哈爾濱市到帽兒山天然次生林區，長90km ，寬16km的生態研究樣帶。通過用erdas對衛星數據的校正、圖像增強等處理，結合gps野外實地調查數據，進行有監督分類。共分為7種類型：居民點、旱田、水田、河流、灌叢、闊葉林、針葉林，並建立了衛星影像分類解譯標志。
  4. A total of 28 community types were found on these pre - islands, comprising of 12 hassocks, 7 shrubs, and 9 forests

    共調查到群落類型28個，其中草叢12個，灌叢7個，森林9個。
  5. The trees grew more and more in groves, with heathy places in between, sandy, gorsy, and dotted with old yews.

    樹木越來越多地長成了一簇簇的小叢林，中間東一塊，西一塊地夾雜著石楠屬的常青灌木、沙土和金雀花叢，還點綴著幾棵老紫杉樹。
  6. Community ' s a diversity is measured by simpson diversity index, shannon - wiener diversity index and pielou evenness index. the results show that habitats range in a diminishing sequence of diversity indices from broadleaf forest, broadleaf bush, grassland bush to bamboo forest ; that altitude belts range from 600 - to - 1200 - m belt, under - 600 - m belt to 1200 - to - 1800 - m belt, and no longicorn beetles was found above 1800 m ; months from july, may, june to august, a diversity analysis shows that complicated habitats can hold higher biodiversity

    結果表明，不同生境多樣性指數從高到低的順序是：闊葉林、闊葉灌叢、灌草叢、竹林；不同海拔多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 600 ? 1200m區間、 600m以下區間、 1200 ? 1800m區間， 1800m以上區間暫未發現天牛科昆蟲；不同月份多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 7月、 5月、 6月、 8月。
  7. The undergrowth at the side of the scar was shaken and a multitude of raindrops fell pattering.

    孤巖側面的矮灌木林叢被搖晃著，大量的雨珠啪嗒啪嗒地直往下掉。
  8. The shape index tends to increase with growth of the patch area. the shape indices of the forest and the farm landscape between 1. 10 and 1. 30 and the shapes of them are close to rotundity. however, the shape indices of the herbage and the shrub landscape of temperate zone between 1. 30 and 3. 00 and the shapes of them are long and narrow

    五臺山地區的斑塊形狀指數隨著斑塊面積的增加有逐漸增大的趨勢，該地區各類景觀要素中，各類森林景觀和農田景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 10 1 . 30 ，其斑塊的形狀較接近於?形（即緊密型形狀） ；而溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶草原及灌草叢景觀和山地草甸景觀的斑塊形狀指數大多在1 . 30 3 . 00 ，這幾類景觀要素的斑塊由於面積較大，大多以狹長為主（即鬆散型形狀） 。
  9. In silence they landed, and pushed through the blossom and scented herbage and undergrowth that led up to the level ground, till they stood on a little lawn of a marvellous green, set round with nature ' s own orchard - trees ? crab - apple, wild cherry, and sloe

    他們悄悄上了岸，穿過花叢，芳香的野草和灌木林，踏上平地，來到一片綠油油的小草坪，草坪四周，環繞著大自然自己的果園? ?沙果樹、野櫻桃樹、野刺李樹。
  10. In different phases of development, vegetation systems in this region have changed from pioneer herbage species initially recovering in abandoned cropping lands ( bothriochloa ischemum, artenmisia giradii and stipa bungeana, artenmisia sacrorum, spodiopogen sibiricus and sophora flavecens, themeda japonica, and arundinella anomala ) to secondary shrubs ( hippophae rhamnoides, sophora viciifdia, and ostryopsis davidiana ), early forest community ( populus davidiana, betula platyphylla and platycladus orientalis with arbors or shrub assembling ), and finally liaotungesis community as the mature forest. in this study, soil profiles ( 0 - 5, 5 - 15, 15 - 25, 25 - 35, 35 - 50 cm soil layers ) were selected from typical vegetation systems representing for vegetation successions in the region

    該區北部目前還保存有空間上完整的植被正向演替系列，即棄耕地先鋒群落草本群落（白羊草bothriochloaischemum 、茭蒿artenmisiagiradii +長茅草stipabungeana 、鐵桿蒿artenmisiasacrorum 、大油芒spodiopogensibiricus +苦參sophoraflavecens 、黃菅草themedajaponica或野古草arundinellaanomala ）灌叢群落（沙棘hippophaerhamnoides 、狼牙刺sophoraviciifdia 、虎榛子ostryopsisdavidiana ）早期森林群落（喬灌群聚、山楊populusdavidiana 、白樺betulaplatyphylla 、側柏platycladusorientalis 、 ）遼東櫟群落（ quercusliaotungensis ） 。
  11. The species richness and diversity index order of coniferous and broad - leaf forest and evergreen broad - leaf forest in different geology plots was as follows : shrub layer > herb layer > tree layer ; in shrub plots, the order was herb layer > shrub layer. in general jsw, jsi and ea index order was herb layer > shrub layer > ree layer. that indicated that the species of tree and shrub in karst area distributing is not even, and the species, which are dominant and adapt to the karst environment are cleaer

    不同地區樣地針闊混交林和常綠闊葉林物種豐富度指數、多樣性指數均表現為灌木層草本層喬木層，而在灌叢樣地，物種豐富度和多樣性指數表現為草本層灌木層；整體上，石灰巖地區樣地jsw 、 jsi和ea指數為草本層灌木層喬木層；砂頁巖地區樣地為灌木層草本層喬木層。
  12. On the contrary, stem - derived forms of clonal plants more f requently occur in colder and drier habitats corresponding to higher latitude and / or higher elevation. individual types of clonal growth with sprouting are more frequent in warmer and wetter habitats, such as shrub forest, broad - leaves forest and bamboo forest. individual types of clonal growth with rhizome are more frequent in colder and drier habitats, such as alpine shrub forest, grassland and desert steppe

    根起源克隆植物中，根出條型植物的生境條件和根起源克隆植物的相同，出現在灌叢、闊葉林和竹林中的頻率較高；莖起源克隆植物中，根莖型植物的生境條件和莖起源植物的相同，出現在水生植被、草甸和草原中的頻率較高，而匍匐莖型植物在較溫暖、濕潤、陰郁的生境中出現頻率較高。
  13. Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest

    巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同，使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松（ larixdaempferi ）針葉純林華山松（ pinusarmandii ）針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。
  14. The result indicated that, the panda summer stresses the choice coniferous forest, the bamboo grove, the winter likes in the brush, the foliage forest moving

    結果表明，大熊貓夏季偏重選擇針葉林、竹林，冬季喜歡在灌叢、闊葉林中活動。
  15. The evapration of water area is calculated by et0 multiplied by kc ; and then the evapotranspiration estimation models for other categories ( singular underling surface ) are presented ; based on bare soil and dense grass models the evapotranspiration estimation models for partly grass covered surface is presented combined with vegetation fraction data. it is feasible and logical each categories using singular way and mean, the result of regional evapotranspiration over south ningxia is given

    將水體單獨處理，由參考作物蒸散乘以比例系數直接計算得出水體蒸發；建立了4種單一類型下墊面（裸地區、草地完全覆蓋區、喬木林區、灌叢區）蒸散計算模型；對混合下墊面（草地?裸地區）區域蒸發（散）計算方法使用裸土和草地完全覆蓋蒸發（散）計算模型，然後結合植被覆蓋度給出。
  16. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  17. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空替代原理，選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演替序列，研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的植被結構動態和生物量變化。
  18. E., picea crassifolia forest, sabina przewalskii forest, shrubs and grazing land, soil water dynamics was revealed. transformation feature and availability of water moisture content for main vegetation type were studied and evaluated

    3對祁連山林區雲杉林、圓柏林、灌叢林、放牧草地等4種主要植被類型土壤水分動態研究，揭示出生長季節內各植被類型的土壤水分動態變化規律。
  19. On the other hand for four main vegetation typies, which are picea crassifolia, forests sabina przewalskii forests, bushes and pastureland, whose soil permeability function was analyzed from angle of its physics, capacity of water, storing water in it. the results show as follow : permeability function of soil is controlled by quality of soil hole. the quality and quantity of soil hole under picea crassifolia forests are the best, and the permeability also is the best

    另外，從土壤物理性質、蓄水量、貯水量等角度對祁連山苔蘚雲杉林、祁連圓柏林、亞高山灌叢林、牧坡草地4種主要植被類型的土壤滲透功能進行分析，結果表明：土壤的滲透功能主要由土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量決定的，苔蘚雲杉林土壤非毛管孔隙度的質和量最好，它的滲透也最好；雖然亞高山灌叢林的滲透功能次之，但由於它所處的位置和面積大，現實貯水量在祁連山四種主要植被類型中最大。
  20. Characteristics of soil fertility under pure pinus tabulaeformis forests and shrubs in badaling mountain area of beijing

    北京八達嶺地區油松與灌叢林土壤肥力特徵的研究
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書